linux-fsdevel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
To: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>,
	paul.walmsley@sifive.com, palmer@sifive.com, conor@kernel.org,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: oe-kbuild-all@lists.linux.dev, corbet@lwn.net,
	palmer@dabbelt.com, aou@eecs.berkeley.edu, robh@kernel.org,
	krzk+dt@kernel.org, oleg@redhat.com, tglx@linutronix.de,
	mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com,
	x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
	arnd@arndb.de, ebiederm@xmission.com, kees@kernel.org,
	Liam.Howlett@oracle.com, vbabka@suse.cz
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 16/30] riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone
Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2024 11:26:33 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <202409141139.mn5fTYCl-lkp@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240912231650.3740732-17-debug@rivosinc.com>

Hi Deepak,

kernel test robot noticed the following build errors:

[auto build test ERROR on shuah-kselftest/next]
[also build test ERROR on shuah-kselftest/fixes tip/x86/core robh/for-next arnd-asm-generic/master tip/smp/core kees/for-next/execve linus/master v6.11-rc7]
[cannot apply to akpm-mm/mm-everything next-20240913]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch#_base_tree_information]

url:    https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Deepak-Gupta/mm-Introduce-ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK/20240913-072124
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git next
patch link:    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240912231650.3740732-17-debug%40rivosinc.com
patch subject: [PATCH v4 16/30] riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone
config: riscv-randconfig-r071-20240914 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240914/202409141139.mn5fTYCl-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: riscv64-linux-gcc (GCC) 14.1.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build): (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20240914/202409141139.mn5fTYCl-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)

If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202409141139.mn5fTYCl-lkp@intel.com/

All error/warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:17,
                    from arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h:37,
                    from include/linux/thread_info.h:60,
                    from include/asm-generic/preempt.h:5,
                    from ./arch/riscv/include/generated/asm/preempt.h:1,
                    from include/linux/preempt.h:79,
                    from include/linux/spinlock.h:56,
                    from include/linux/mmzone.h:8,
                    from include/linux/gfp.h:7,
                    from include/linux/mm.h:7,
                    from arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c:10:
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:44:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'get_shstk_base' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      44 | unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size)
         |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:17,
                    from include/linux/sched.h:13,
                    from kernel/ptrace.c:13:
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:44:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'get_shstk_base' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      44 | unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size)
         |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   In file included from include/linux/string.h:374,
                    from include/linux/bitmap.h:13,
                    from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
                    from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:79:
   In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
       inlined from 'syscall_get_arguments.isra' at arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h:66:2:
   include/linux/fortify-string.h:580:25: warning: call to '__read_overflow2_field' declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
     580 |                         __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
         |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:17,
                    from include/linux/mutex.h:19,
                    from include/linux/notifier.h:14,
                    from include/linux/clk.h:14,
                    from lib/vsprintf.c:22:
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:44:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'get_shstk_base' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      44 | unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size)
         |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   lib/vsprintf.c: In function 'va_format':
   lib/vsprintf.c:1683:9: warning: function 'va_format' might be a candidate for 'gnu_printf' format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]
    1683 |         buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
         |         ^~~
--
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:17,
                    from include/linux/sched.h:13,
                    from include/linux/ratelimit.h:6,
                    from include/linux/dev_printk.h:16,
                    from include/linux/device.h:15,
                    from lib/string_helpers.c:13:
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:44:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'get_shstk_base' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      44 | unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size)
         |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   lib/string_helpers.c: In function 'string_get_size':
   lib/string_helpers.c:124:46: warning: '%03u' directive output may be truncated writing between 3 and 10 bytes into a region of size 7 [-Wformat-truncation=]
     124 |                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%03u", remainder);
         |                                              ^~~~
   lib/string_helpers.c:124:44: note: directive argument in the range [0, 4294966295]
     124 |                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%03u", remainder);
         |                                            ^~~~~~~
   lib/string_helpers.c:124:17: note: 'snprintf' output between 5 and 12 bytes into a destination of size 8
     124 |                 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%03u", remainder);
         |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:17,
                    from arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h:37,
                    from include/linux/thread_info.h:60,
                    from include/asm-generic/preempt.h:5,
                    from ./arch/riscv/include/generated/asm/preempt.h:1,
                    from include/linux/preempt.h:79,
                    from include/linux/spinlock.h:56,
                    from include/linux/mmzone.h:8,
                    from include/linux/gfp.h:7,
                    from include/linux/umh.h:4,
                    from include/linux/kmod.h:9,
                    from include/linux/module.h:17,
                    from lib/test_bitops.c:10:
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:44:15: error: no previous prototype for 'get_shstk_base' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
      44 | unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size)
         |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
--
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:17,
                    from include/linux/mutex.h:19,
                    from kernel/locking/lockdep.c:30:
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:44:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'get_shstk_base' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      44 | unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size)
         |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   In file included from kernel/locking/lockdep.c:62:
   kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h:69:28: warning: 'LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
      69 | static const unsigned long LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ =
         |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h:63:28: warning: 'LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
      63 | static const unsigned long LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ =
         |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h:57:28: warning: 'LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
      57 | static const unsigned long LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ =
         |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h:51:28: warning: 'LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
      51 | static const unsigned long LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ =
         |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:17,
                    from arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h:37,
                    from include/linux/thread_info.h:60,
                    from include/asm-generic/preempt.h:5,
                    from ./arch/riscv/include/generated/asm/preempt.h:1,
                    from include/linux/preempt.h:79,
                    from include/linux/spinlock.h:56,
                    from include/linux/mmzone.h:8,
                    from include/linux/gfp.h:7,
                    from include/linux/umh.h:4,
                    from include/linux/kmod.h:9,
                    from include/linux/module.h:17,
                    from net/sunrpc/clnt.c:22:
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:44:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'get_shstk_base' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      44 | unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size)
         |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   net/sunrpc/clnt.c: In function 'rpc_create':
   net/sunrpc/clnt.c:582:75: warning: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing up to 107 bytes into a region of size 48 [-Wformat-truncation=]
     582 |                                 snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%s",
         |                                                                           ^~
   net/sunrpc/clnt.c:582:33: note: 'snprintf' output between 1 and 108 bytes into a destination of size 48
     582 |                                 snprintf(servername, sizeof(servername), "%s",
         |                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     583 |                                          sun->sun_path);
         |                                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:17,
                    from arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h:37,
                    from include/linux/thread_info.h:60,
                    from include/asm-generic/preempt.h:5,
                    from ./arch/riscv/include/generated/asm/preempt.h:1,
                    from include/linux/preempt.h:79,
                    from include/linux/spinlock.h:56,
                    from include/linux/mmzone.h:8,
                    from include/linux/gfp.h:7,
                    from include/linux/umh.h:4,
                    from include/linux/kmod.h:9,
                    from include/linux/module.h:17,
                    from drivers/clk/clkdev.c:9:
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:44:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'get_shstk_base' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      44 | unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size)
         |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   drivers/clk/clkdev.c: In function 'vclkdev_alloc':
   drivers/clk/clkdev.c:185:17: warning: function 'vclkdev_alloc' might be a candidate for 'gnu_printf' format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]
     185 |                 res = vsnprintf(cla->dev_id, sizeof(cla->dev_id), dev_fmt, ap);
         |                 ^~~
--
   riscv64-linux-ld: net/dns_resolver/dns_query.o: in function `get_shstk_base':
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:45: multiple definition of `get_shstk_base'; net/dns_resolver/dns_key.o:arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:45: first defined here
--
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:17,
                    from include/linux/sched.h:13,
                    from include/linux/ratelimit.h:6,
                    from include/linux/dev_printk.h:16,
                    from include/linux/device.h:15,
                    from include/linux/miscdevice.h:7,
                    from drivers/misc/xilinx_sdfec.c:13:
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:44:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'get_shstk_base' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      44 | unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size)
         |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   drivers/misc/xilinx_sdfec.c: In function 'xsdfec_probe':
   drivers/misc/xilinx_sdfec.c:1404:57: warning: '%d' directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 6 [-Wformat-truncation=]
    1404 |         snprintf(xsdfec->dev_name, DEV_NAME_LEN, "xsdfec%d", xsdfec->dev_id);
         |                                                         ^~
   drivers/misc/xilinx_sdfec.c:1404:50: note: directive argument in the range [0, 2147483647]
    1404 |         snprintf(xsdfec->dev_name, DEV_NAME_LEN, "xsdfec%d", xsdfec->dev_id);
         |                                                  ^~~~~~~~~~
   drivers/misc/xilinx_sdfec.c:1404:9: note: 'snprintf' output between 8 and 17 bytes into a destination of size 12
    1404 |         snprintf(xsdfec->dev_name, DEV_NAME_LEN, "xsdfec%d", xsdfec->dev_id);
         |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
--
   In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h:17,
                    from include/linux/sched.h:13,
                    from include/linux/ratelimit.h:6,
                    from include/linux/dev_printk.h:16,
                    from include/linux/device.h:15,
                    from include/linux/node.h:18,
                    from include/linux/cpu.h:17,
                    from kernel/time/hrtimer.c:25:
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h:44:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'get_shstk_base' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
      44 | unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size)
         |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   kernel/time/hrtimer.c:121:35: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
     121 |         [CLOCK_REALTIME]        = HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME,
         |                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   kernel/time/hrtimer.c:121:35: note: (near initialization for 'hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[0]')
   kernel/time/hrtimer.c:122:35: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
     122 |         [CLOCK_MONOTONIC]       = HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC,
         |                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   kernel/time/hrtimer.c:122:35: note: (near initialization for 'hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[1]')
   kernel/time/hrtimer.c:123:35: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
     123 |         [CLOCK_BOOTTIME]        = HRTIMER_BASE_BOOTTIME,
         |                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   kernel/time/hrtimer.c:123:35: note: (near initialization for 'hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[7]')
   kernel/time/hrtimer.c:124:35: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init]
     124 |         [CLOCK_TAI]             = HRTIMER_BASE_TAI,
         |                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   kernel/time/hrtimer.c:124:35: note: (near initialization for 'hrtimer_clock_to_base_table[11]')
..


vim +/get_shstk_base +44 arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h

    43	
  > 44	unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size)
  > 45	{
    46		return 0;
    47	}
    48	

-- 
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki

  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-09-14  3:26 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 46+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-09-12 23:16 [PATCH v4 00/30] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 01/30] mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK Deepak Gupta
2024-09-13 15:51   ` Carlos Bilbao
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 02/30] mm: helper `is_shadow_stack_vma` to check shadow stack vma Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 03/30] riscv: Enable cbo.zero only when all harts support Zicboz Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 04/30] riscv: Add support for per-thread envcfg CSR values Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 05/30] riscv: Call riscv_user_isa_enable() only on the boot hart Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 06/30] riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 07/30] riscv: zicfilp / zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) Deepak Gupta
2024-09-13  0:18   ` Rob Herring (Arm)
2024-09-13 18:33   ` Conor Dooley
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 08/30] riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 09/30] riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 10/30] riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 11/30] riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 12/30] riscv mm: manufacture shadow stack pte Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 13/30] riscv mmu: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 14/30] riscv mmu: write protect and shadow stack Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 15/30] riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall Deepak Gupta
2024-09-13 15:26   ` Mark Brown
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 16/30] riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone Deepak Gupta
2024-09-14  1:54   ` kernel test robot
2024-09-14  3:06   ` kernel test robot
2024-09-14  3:26   ` kernel test robot [this message]
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 17/30] prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 18/30] prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 19/30] riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 20/30] riscv: Implements arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctls Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 21/30] riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception Deepak Gupta
2024-09-13 19:35   ` Andy Chiu
2024-09-17  0:00     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 22/30] riscv sigcontext: cfi state struct definition for sigcontext Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 23/30] riscv signal: save and restore of shadow stack for signal Deepak Gupta
2024-09-13 19:25   ` Andy Chiu
2024-09-16 22:03     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-09-17 22:03       ` Andy Chiu
2024-09-17 22:52         ` Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 24/30] riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 25/30] riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 26/30] riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 27/30] riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support Deepak Gupta
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 28/30] riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking Deepak Gupta
2024-09-16  2:41   ` Bagas Sanjaya
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 29/30] riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv Deepak Gupta
2024-09-16  3:20   ` Bagas Sanjaya
2024-09-12 23:16 ` [PATCH v4 30/30] kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Deepak Gupta

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=202409141139.mn5fTYCl-lkp@intel.com \
    --to=lkp@intel.com \
    --cc=Liam.Howlett@oracle.com \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=aou@eecs.berkeley.edu \
    --cc=arnd@arndb.de \
    --cc=bp@alien8.de \
    --cc=conor@kernel.org \
    --cc=corbet@lwn.net \
    --cc=dave.hansen@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=debug@rivosinc.com \
    --cc=devicetree@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=ebiederm@xmission.com \
    --cc=hpa@zytor.com \
    --cc=kees@kernel.org \
    --cc=krzk+dt@kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-arch@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-doc@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=mingo@redhat.com \
    --cc=oe-kbuild-all@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=oleg@redhat.com \
    --cc=palmer@dabbelt.com \
    --cc=palmer@sifive.com \
    --cc=paul.walmsley@sifive.com \
    --cc=robh@kernel.org \
    --cc=tglx@linutronix.de \
    --cc=vbabka@suse.cz \
    --cc=x86@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).