[PATCH v3 04/10] ext4: refactor ext4_punch_hole()

[Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>]

The current implementation of ext4_punch_hole() contains complex
position calculations and stale error tags. To improve the code's
clarity and maintainability, it is essential to clean up the code and
improve its readability, this can be achieved by: a) simplifying and
renaming variables; b) eliminating unnecessary position calculations;
c) writing back all data in data=journal mode, and drop page cache from
the original offset to the end, rather than using aligned blocks,
d) renaming the stale error tags.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
---
 fs/ext4/inode.c | 140 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 94b923afcd9c..1d128333bd06 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -3955,13 +3955,14 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-	ext4_lblk_t first_block, stop_block;
+	ext4_lblk_t start_lblk, end_lblk;
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-	loff_t first_block_offset, last_block_offset, max_length;
-	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	loff_t max_end = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes - sb->s_blocksize;
+	loff_t end = offset + length;
+	unsigned long blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
 	handle_t *handle;
 	unsigned int credits;
-	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	trace_ext4_punch_hole(inode, offset, length, 0);
 
@@ -3969,36 +3970,27 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 
 	/* No need to punch hole beyond i_size */
 	if (offset >= inode->i_size)
-		goto out_mutex;
+		goto out;
 
 	/*
-	 * If the hole extends beyond i_size, set the hole
-	 * to end after the page that contains i_size
+	 * If the hole extends beyond i_size, set the hole to end after
+	 * the page that contains i_size, and also make sure that the hole
+	 * within one block before last range.
 	 */
-	if (offset + length > inode->i_size) {
-		length = inode->i_size +
-		   PAGE_SIZE - (inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) -
-		   offset;
-	}
+	if (end > inode->i_size)
+		end = round_up(inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (end > max_end)
+		end = max_end;
+	length = end - offset;
 
 	/*
-	 * For punch hole the length + offset needs to be within one block
-	 * before last range. Adjust the length if it goes beyond that limit.
+	 * Attach jinode to inode for jbd2 if we do any zeroing of partial
+	 * block.
 	 */
-	max_length = sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
-	if (offset + length > max_length)
-		length = max_length - offset;
-
-	if (offset & (sb->s_blocksize - 1) ||
-	    (offset + length) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
-		/*
-		 * Attach jinode to inode for jbd2 if we do any zeroing of
-		 * partial block
-		 */
+	if (offset & (blocksize - 1) || end & (blocksize - 1)) {
 		ret = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(inode);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			goto out_mutex;
-
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* Wait all existing dio workers, newcomers will block on i_rwsem */
@@ -4006,7 +3998,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 
 	ret = file_modified(file);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_mutex;
+		goto out;
 
 	/*
 	 * Prevent page faults from reinstantiating pages we have released from
@@ -4016,34 +4008,24 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 
 	ret = ext4_break_layouts(inode);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_dio;
-
-	first_block_offset = round_up(offset, sb->s_blocksize);
-	last_block_offset = round_down((offset + length), sb->s_blocksize) - 1;
+		goto out_invalidate_lock;
 
-	/* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages*/
-	if (last_block_offset > first_block_offset) {
+	/*
+	 * For journalled data we need to write (and checkpoint) pages
+	 * before discarding page cache to avoid inconsitent data on
+	 * disk in case of crash before punching trans is committed.
+	 */
+	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
+		ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, offset, end - 1);
+	} else {
 		ret = ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(inode, offset, length);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_dio;
-
-		/*
-		 * For journalled data we need to write (and checkpoint) pages
-		 * before discarding page cache to avoid inconsitent data on
-		 * disk in case of crash before punching trans is committed.
-		 */
-		if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
-			ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping,
-					first_block_offset, last_block_offset);
-			if (ret)
-				goto out_dio;
-		}
-
-		ext4_truncate_folios_range(inode, first_block_offset,
-					   last_block_offset + 1);
-		truncate_pagecache_range(inode, first_block_offset,
-					 last_block_offset);
+		ext4_truncate_folios_range(inode, offset, end);
 	}
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_invalidate_lock;
+
+	/* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages*/
+	truncate_pagecache_range(inode, offset, end - 1);
 
 	if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
 		credits = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
@@ -4053,52 +4035,54 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
 		ext4_std_error(sb, ret);
-		goto out_dio;
+		goto out_invalidate_lock;
 	}
 
-	ret = ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle, inode, offset,
-				       length);
+	ret = ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle, inode, offset, length);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_stop;
-
-	first_block = (offset + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
-		EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
-	stop_block = (offset + length) >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+		goto out_handle;
 
 	/* If there are blocks to remove, do it */
-	if (stop_block > first_block) {
-		ext4_lblk_t hole_len = stop_block - first_block;
+	start_lblk = round_up(offset, blocksize) >> inode->i_blkbits;
+	end_lblk = end >> inode->i_blkbits;
+
+	if (end_lblk > start_lblk) {
+		ext4_lblk_t hole_len = end_lblk - start_lblk;
 
 		down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 		ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
 
-		ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, first_block, hole_len);
+		ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, start_lblk, hole_len);
 
 		if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
-			ret = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, first_block,
-						    stop_block - 1);
+			ret = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, start_lblk,
+						    end_lblk - 1);
 		else
-			ret = ext4_ind_remove_space(handle, inode, first_block,
-						    stop_block);
+			ret = ext4_ind_remove_space(handle, inode, start_lblk,
+						    end_lblk);
+		if (ret) {
+			up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+			goto out_handle;
+		}
 
-		ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, first_block, hole_len, ~0,
+		ext4_es_insert_extent(inode, start_lblk, hole_len, ~0,
 				      EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE, 0);
 		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 	}
-	ext4_fc_track_range(handle, inode, first_block, stop_block);
+	ext4_fc_track_range(handle, inode, start_lblk, end_lblk);
+
+	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		goto out_handle;
+
+	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
-
-	ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-	if (unlikely(ret2))
-		ret = ret2;
-	if (ret >= 0)
-		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
-out_stop:
+out_handle:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-out_dio:
+out_invalidate_lock:
 	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
-out_mutex:
+out:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return ret;
 }
-- 
2.39.2