* [PATCH v2 1/2] samples: add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount()
2024-11-15 15:35 [PATCH v2 0/2] fs: listmount()/statmount() fix and sample program Jeff Layton
@ 2024-11-15 15:35 ` Jeff Layton
2024-11-15 15:35 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] fs: prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts() Jeff Layton
2024-11-20 8:23 ` [PATCH v2 0/2] fs: listmount()/statmount() fix and sample program Christian Brauner
2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Jeff Layton @ 2024-11-15 15:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Christian Brauner, Alexander Viro, Jan Kara
Cc: Josef Bacik, Miklos Szeredi, Ian Kent, David Howells,
Amir Goldstein, Paul Moore, Karel Zak, linux-fsdevel,
linux-kernel, Jeff Layton
Add a new "mountinfo" sample userland program that demonstrates how to
use statmount() and listmount() to get at the same info that
/proc/pid/mountinfo provides.
The output of the program tries to mimic the mountinfo procfile
contents. With the -p flag, it can be pointed at an arbitrary pid to
print out info about its mount namespace. With the -r flag it will
attempt to walk all of the namespaces under the pid's mount namespace
and dump out mount info from all of them.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
---
samples/vfs/.gitignore | 1 +
samples/vfs/Makefile | 2 +-
samples/vfs/mountinfo.c | 271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/samples/vfs/.gitignore b/samples/vfs/.gitignore
index 79212d91285bca72b0ff85f28aaccd2e803ac092..33a03cffe072fe2466c9df30ad47e9c58b0eea7c 100644
--- a/samples/vfs/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/vfs/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/test-fsmount
/test-statx
+/mountinfo
diff --git a/samples/vfs/Makefile b/samples/vfs/Makefile
index 6377a678134acf0d682151d751d2f5042dbf5e0a..fb9bb33fdc751556e806aa897f0dbd48f7e3a4d8 100644
--- a/samples/vfs/Makefile
+++ b/samples/vfs/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-userprogs-always-y += test-fsmount test-statx
+userprogs-always-y += test-fsmount test-statx mountinfo
userccflags += -I usr/include
diff --git a/samples/vfs/mountinfo.c b/samples/vfs/mountinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9f21113a93b7aa7606de2edfce5ad0d5bcf2056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/vfs/mountinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+/*
+ * Use pidfds, nsfds, listmount() and statmount() mimic the
+ * contents of /proc/self/mountinfo.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <linux/pidfd.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/nsfs.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <alloca.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/* max mounts per listmount call */
+#define MAXMOUNTS 1024
+
+/* size of struct statmount (including trailing string buffer) */
+#define STATMOUNT_BUFSIZE 4096
+
+static bool ext_format;
+
+/*
+ * There are no bindings in glibc for listmount() and statmount() (yet),
+ * make our own here.
+ */
+static int statmount(uint64_t mnt_id, uint64_t mnt_ns_id, uint64_t mask,
+ struct statmount *buf, size_t bufsize,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct mnt_id_req req = {
+ .size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER0,
+ .mnt_id = mnt_id,
+ .param = mask,
+ };
+
+ if (mnt_ns_id) {
+ req.size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1;
+ req.mnt_ns_id = mnt_ns_id;
+ }
+
+ return syscall(__NR_statmount, &req, buf, bufsize, flags);
+}
+
+static ssize_t listmount(uint64_t mnt_id, uint64_t mnt_ns_id,
+ uint64_t last_mnt_id, uint64_t list[], size_t num,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct mnt_id_req req = {
+ .size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER0,
+ .mnt_id = mnt_id,
+ .param = last_mnt_id,
+ };
+
+ if (mnt_ns_id) {
+ req.size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1;
+ req.mnt_ns_id = mnt_ns_id;
+ }
+
+ return syscall(__NR_listmount, &req, list, num, flags);
+}
+
+static void show_mnt_attrs(uint64_t flags)
+{
+ printf("%s", flags & MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY ? "ro" : "rw");
+
+ if (flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID)
+ printf(",nosuid");
+ if (flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV)
+ printf(",nodev");
+ if (flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC)
+ printf(",noexec");
+
+ switch (flags & MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME) {
+ case MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME:
+ printf(",relatime");
+ break;
+ case MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME:
+ printf(",noatime");
+ break;
+ case MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME:
+ /* print nothing */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW)
+ printf(",nosymfollow");
+ if (flags & MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP)
+ printf(",idmapped");
+}
+
+static void show_propagation(struct statmount *sm)
+{
+ if (sm->mnt_propagation & MS_SHARED)
+ printf(" shared:%llu", sm->mnt_peer_group);
+ if (sm->mnt_propagation & MS_SLAVE) {
+ printf(" master:%llu", sm->mnt_master);
+ if (sm->mnt_master)
+ printf(" propagate_from:%llu", sm->propagate_from);
+ }
+ if (sm->mnt_propagation & MS_UNBINDABLE)
+ printf(" unbindable");
+}
+
+static void show_sb_flags(uint64_t flags)
+{
+ printf("%s", flags & MS_RDONLY ? "ro" : "rw");
+ if (flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
+ printf(",sync");
+ if (flags & MS_DIRSYNC)
+ printf(",dirsync");
+ if (flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
+ printf(",mand");
+ if (flags & MS_LAZYTIME)
+ printf(",lazytime");
+}
+
+static int dump_mountinfo(uint64_t mnt_id, uint64_t mnt_ns_id)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct statmount *buf = alloca(STATMOUNT_BUFSIZE);
+ const uint64_t mask = STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC | STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC |
+ STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM | STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT | STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT |
+ STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS | STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE |
+ STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE;
+
+ ret = statmount(mnt_id, mnt_ns_id, mask, buf, STATMOUNT_BUFSIZE, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("statmount");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (ext_format)
+ printf("0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%llx ", mnt_ns_id, mnt_id, buf->mnt_parent_id);
+
+ printf("%u %u %u:%u %s %s ", buf->mnt_id_old, buf->mnt_parent_id_old,
+ buf->sb_dev_major, buf->sb_dev_minor,
+ &buf->str[buf->mnt_root],
+ &buf->str[buf->mnt_point]);
+ show_mnt_attrs(buf->mnt_attr);
+ show_propagation(buf);
+
+ printf(" - %s", &buf->str[buf->fs_type]);
+ if (buf->mask & STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE)
+ printf(".%s", &buf->str[buf->fs_subtype]);
+ if (buf->mask & STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE)
+ printf(" %s ", &buf->str[buf->sb_source]);
+ else
+ printf(" :none ");
+
+ show_sb_flags(buf->sb_flags);
+ if (buf->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS)
+ printf(",%s", &buf->str[buf->mnt_opts]);
+ printf("\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dump_mounts(uint64_t mnt_ns_id)
+{
+ uint64_t mntid[MAXMOUNTS];
+ uint64_t last_mnt_id = 0;
+ ssize_t count;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a list of all mntids in mnt_ns_id. If it returns MAXMOUNTS
+ * mounts, then go again until we get everything.
+ */
+ do {
+ count = listmount(LSMT_ROOT, mnt_ns_id, last_mnt_id, mntid, MAXMOUNTS, 0);
+ if (count < 0 || count > MAXMOUNTS) {
+ errno = count < 0 ? errno : count;
+ perror("listmount");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Walk the returned mntids and print info about each */
+ for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+ int ret = dump_mountinfo(mntid[i], mnt_ns_id);
+
+ if (ret != 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /* Set up last_mnt_id to pick up where we left off */
+ last_mnt_id = mntid[count - 1];
+ } while (count == MAXMOUNTS);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void usage(const char * const prog)
+{
+ printf("Usage:\n");
+ printf("%s [-e] [-p pid] [-r] [-h]\n", prog);
+ printf(" -e: extended format\n");
+ printf(" -h: print usage message\n");
+ printf(" -p: get mount namespace from given pid\n");
+ printf(" -r: recursively print all mounts in all child namespaces\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char * const *argv)
+{
+ struct mnt_ns_info mni = { .size = MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0 };
+ int pidfd, mntns, ret, opt;
+ pid_t pid = getpid();
+ bool recursive = false;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ehp:r")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'e':
+ ext_format = true;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return 0;
+ case 'p':
+ pid = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ recursive = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get a pidfd for pid */
+ pidfd = syscall(SYS_pidfd_open, pid, 0);
+ if (pidfd < 0) {
+ perror("pidfd_open");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the mnt namespace for pidfd */
+ mntns = ioctl(pidfd, PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE, NULL);
+ if (mntns < 0) {
+ perror("PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ close(pidfd);
+
+ /* get info about mntns. In particular, the mnt_ns_id */
+ ret = ioctl(mntns, NS_MNT_GET_INFO, &mni);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("NS_MNT_GET_INFO");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = dump_mounts(mni.mnt_ns_id);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!recursive)
+ break;
+
+ /* get the next mntns (and overwrite the old mount ns info) */
+ ret = ioctl(mntns, NS_MNT_GET_NEXT, &mni);
+ close(mntns);
+ mntns = ret;
+ } while (mntns >= 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.47.0
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