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(cst-prg-84-152.cust.vodafone.cz. [46.135.84.152]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id a640c23a62f3a-b040e6845f8sm739247566b.51.2025.09.02.07.54.35 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 02 Sep 2025 07:54:37 -0700 (PDT) From: Mateusz Guzik To: brauner@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, jack@suse.cz, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, josef@toxicpanda.com, kernel-team@fb.com, amir73il@gmail.com, linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org, linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, Mateusz Guzik Subject: [WIP RFC PATCH] fs: retire I_WILL_FREE Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2025 16:54:28 +0200 Message-ID: <20250902145428.456510-1-mjguzik@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Following up on my response to the refcount patchset, here is a churn patch to retire I_WILL_FREE. The only consumer is the drop inode routine in ocfs2. For the life of me I could not figure out if write_inode_now() is legal to call in ->evict_inode later and have no means to test, so I devised a hack: let the fs set I_FREEING ahead of time. Also note iput_final() issues write_inode_now() anyway but only for the !drop case, which is the opposite of what is being returned. One could further hack around it by having ocfs2 return *DON'T* drop but also set I_DONTCACHE, which would result in both issuing the write in iput_final() and dropping. I think the hack I did implement is cleaner. Preferred option is ->evict_inode from ocfs handling the i/o, but per the above I don't know how to do it. So.. the following is my proposed first step towards sanitisation of i_state and the lifecycle flags. I verified fs/inode.c and fs/fs-writeback.c compile, otherwise untested. Generated against vfs-6.18.inode.refcount.preliminaries Comments? --- block/bdev.c | 2 +- fs/bcachefs/fs.c | 2 +- fs/btrfs/inode.c | 2 +- fs/crypto/keyring.c | 2 +- fs/drop_caches.c | 2 +- fs/ext4/inode.c | 2 +- fs/fs-writeback.c | 18 +++++++---------- fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c | 2 +- fs/inode.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++--------------- fs/notify/fsnotify.c | 6 +++--- fs/ocfs2/inode.c | 3 +-- fs/quota/dquot.c | 2 +- fs/xfs/scrub/common.c | 3 +-- include/linux/fs.h | 32 ++++++++++++------------------ include/trace/events/writeback.h | 3 +-- security/landlock/fs.c | 12 +++++------ 16 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/bdev.c b/block/bdev.c index b77ddd12dc06..1801d89e448b 100644 --- a/block/bdev.c +++ b/block/bdev.c @@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ void sync_bdevs(bool wait) struct block_device *bdev; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW) || + if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_NEW) || mapping->nrpages == 0) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/fs.c b/fs/bcachefs/fs.c index 687af0eea0c2..a62d597630d1 100644 --- a/fs/bcachefs/fs.c +++ b/fs/bcachefs/fs.c @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static struct bch_inode_info *bch2_inode_hash_find(struct bch_fs *c, struct btre spin_unlock(&inode->v.i_lock); return NULL; } - if ((inode->v.i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE))) { + if ((inode->v.i_state & I_FREEING)) { if (!trans) { __wait_on_freeing_inode(c, inode, inum); } else { diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c index 5bcd8e25fa78..f1d9336b903f 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c @@ -3856,7 +3856,7 @@ static int btrfs_add_inode_to_root(struct btrfs_inode *inode, bool prealloc) ASSERT(ret != -ENOMEM); return ret; } else if (existing) { - WARN_ON(!(existing->vfs_inode.i_state & (I_WILL_FREE | I_FREEING))); + WARN_ON(!(existing->vfs_inode.i_state & I_FREEING)); } return 0; diff --git a/fs/crypto/keyring.c b/fs/crypto/keyring.c index 7557f6a88b8f..97f4c7049222 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/keyring.c +++ b/fs/crypto/keyring.c @@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ static void evict_dentries_for_decrypted_inodes(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) list_for_each_entry(ci, &mk->mk_decrypted_inodes, ci_master_key_link) { inode = ci->ci_inode; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE | I_NEW)) { + if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_NEW)) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; } diff --git a/fs/drop_caches.c b/fs/drop_caches.c index 019a8b4eaaf9..40fa9b17375b 100644 --- a/fs/drop_caches.c +++ b/fs/drop_caches.c @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static void drop_pagecache_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *unused) * inodes without pages but we deliberately won't in case * we need to reschedule to avoid softlockups. */ - if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) || + if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_NEW)) || (mapping_empty(inode->i_mapping) && !need_resched())) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index ed54c4d0f2f9..14209758e5be 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ void ext4_check_map_extents_env(struct inode *inode) if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || IS_NOQUOTA(inode) || IS_VERITY(inode) || is_special_ino(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino) || - (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE | I_NEW)) || + (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_NEW)) || ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE) || ext4_verity_in_progress(inode)) return; diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 6088a67b2aae..5fa388820daf 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -405,10 +405,10 @@ static bool inode_do_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); /* - * Once I_FREEING or I_WILL_FREE are visible under i_lock, the eviction + * Once I_FREEING is visible under i_lock, the eviction * path owns the inode and we shouldn't modify ->i_io_list. */ - if (unlikely(inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE))) + if (unlikely(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)) goto skip_switch; trace_inode_switch_wbs(inode, old_wb, new_wb); @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static bool inode_prepare_wbs_switch(struct inode *inode, /* while holding I_WB_SWITCH, no one else can update the association */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) || - inode->i_state & (I_WB_SWITCH | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE) || + inode->i_state & (I_WB_SWITCH | I_FREEING) || inode_to_wb(inode) == new_wb) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); return false; @@ -1758,7 +1758,7 @@ __writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) * whether it is a data-integrity sync (%WB_SYNC_ALL) or not (%WB_SYNC_NONE). * * To prevent the inode from going away, either the caller must have a reference - * to the inode, or the inode must have I_WILL_FREE or I_FREEING set. + * to the inode, or the inode must have I_FREEING set. */ static int writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) @@ -1768,9 +1768,7 @@ static int writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); if (!icount_read(inode)) - WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & (I_WILL_FREE|I_FREEING))); - else - WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_WILL_FREE); + WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)); if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) { /* @@ -1928,7 +1926,7 @@ static long writeback_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, * kind writeout is handled by the freer. */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if (inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) { + if (inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)) { redirty_tail_locked(inode, wb); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; @@ -2696,7 +2694,7 @@ static void wait_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb) spin_unlock_irq(&sb->s_inode_wblist_lock); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) { + if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_NEW)) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); spin_lock_irq(&sb->s_inode_wblist_lock); @@ -2844,8 +2842,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_inodes_sb); * * This function commits an inode to disk immediately if it is dirty. This is * primarily needed by knfsd. - * - * The caller must either have a ref on the inode or must have set I_WILL_FREE. */ int write_inode_now(struct inode *inode, int sync) { diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c index c770006f8889..1393181a64dc 100644 --- a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c +++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c @@ -1749,7 +1749,7 @@ static void gfs2_evict_inodes(struct super_block *sb) spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) && + if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_NEW)) && !need_resched()) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c index 2db680a37235..8188b0b5dfa1 100644 --- a/fs/inode.c +++ b/fs/inode.c @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ihold); static void __inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode, bool rotate) { - if (inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_ALL | I_SYNC | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) + if (inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_ALL | I_SYNC | I_FREEING)) return; if (icount_read(inode)) return; @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ static void inode_lru_list_del(struct inode *inode) static void inode_pin_lru_isolating(struct inode *inode) { lockdep_assert_held(&inode->i_lock); - WARN_ON(inode->i_state & (I_LRU_ISOLATING | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)); + WARN_ON(inode->i_state & (I_LRU_ISOLATING | I_FREEING)); inode->i_state |= I_LRU_ISOLATING; } @@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ void evict_inodes(struct super_block *sb) spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; } - if (inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) { + if (inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; } @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ static struct inode *find_inode(struct super_block *sb, if (!test(inode, data)) continue; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) { + if (inode->i_state & I_FREEING) { __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode, is_inode_hash_locked); goto repeat; } @@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ static struct inode *find_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb, if (inode->i_sb != sb) continue; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) { + if (inode->i_state & I_FREEING) { __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode, is_inode_hash_locked); goto repeat; } @@ -1538,7 +1538,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(iunique); struct inode *igrab(struct inode *inode) { spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if (!(inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE))) { + if (!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)) { __iget(inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } else { @@ -1728,7 +1728,7 @@ struct inode *find_inode_rcu(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(inode, head, i_hash) { if (inode->i_sb == sb && - !(READ_ONCE(inode->i_state) & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) && + !(READ_ONCE(inode->i_state) & I_FREEING) && test(inode, data)) return inode; } @@ -1767,7 +1767,7 @@ struct inode *find_inode_by_ino_rcu(struct super_block *sb, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(inode, head, i_hash) { if (inode->i_ino == ino && inode->i_sb == sb && - !(READ_ONCE(inode->i_state) & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE))) + !(READ_ONCE(inode->i_state) & I_FREEING)) return inode; } return NULL; @@ -1789,7 +1789,7 @@ int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode) if (old->i_sb != sb) continue; spin_lock(&old->i_lock); - if (old->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) { + if (old->i_state & I_FREEING) { spin_unlock(&old->i_lock); continue; } @@ -1862,12 +1862,19 @@ static void iput_final(struct inode *inode) int drop; WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW); + VFS_BUG_ON_INODE(inode->i_state & I_FREEING, inode); if (op->drop_inode) drop = op->drop_inode(inode); else drop = generic_drop_inode(inode); + /* + * Note: the ->drop_inode routine is allowed to set I_FREEING for us, + * but this is only legal if they want to drop. + */ + VFS_BUG_ON_INODE(!drop && (inode->i_state & I_FREEING), inode); + if (!drop && !(inode->i_state & I_DONTCACHE) && (sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE)) { @@ -1877,19 +1884,14 @@ static void iput_final(struct inode *inode) } state = inode->i_state; + WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_state, state | I_FREEING); if (!drop) { - WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_state, state | I_WILL_FREE); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); - write_inode_now(inode, 1); - spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - state = inode->i_state; - WARN_ON(state & I_NEW); - state &= ~I_WILL_FREE; } + WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW); - WRITE_ONCE(inode->i_state, state | I_FREEING); if (!list_empty(&inode->i_lru)) inode_lru_list_del(inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); diff --git a/fs/notify/fsnotify.c b/fs/notify/fsnotify.c index 46bfc543f946..cff8417fa6db 100644 --- a/fs/notify/fsnotify.c +++ b/fs/notify/fsnotify.c @@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ static void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb) spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { /* - * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_FREEING, - * I_WILL_FREE, or I_NEW which is fine because by that point + * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_FREEING + * or I_NEW which is fine because by that point * the inode cannot have any associated watches. */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) { + if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_NEW)) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; } diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c index 14bf440ea4df..29549fc899e9 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c @@ -1307,12 +1307,11 @@ int ocfs2_drop_inode(struct inode *inode) inode->i_nlink, oi->ip_flags); assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock); - inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE; + inode->i_state |= I_FREEING; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); write_inode_now(inode, 1); spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW); - inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE; return 1; } diff --git a/fs/quota/dquot.c b/fs/quota/dquot.c index df4a9b348769..3aa916040602 100644 --- a/fs/quota/dquot.c +++ b/fs/quota/dquot.c @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ static int add_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type) spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); - if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) || + if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_NEW)) || !atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) || !dqinit_needed(inode, type)) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.c index 2ef7742be7d3..e678f944206f 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/common.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/common.c @@ -1086,8 +1086,7 @@ xchk_install_handle_inode( /* * Install an already-referenced inode for scrubbing. Get our own reference to - * the inode to make disposal simpler. The inode must not be in I_FREEING or - * I_WILL_FREE state! + * the inode to make disposal simpler. The inode must not have I_FREEING set. */ int xchk_install_live_inode( diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index c4fd010cf5bf..e8ad8f0a03c7 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -671,8 +671,8 @@ is_uncached_acl(struct posix_acl *acl) * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC, I_DIRTY_PAGES, and I_DIRTY_TIME. * * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode. Initially, inodes are I_NEW, - * until that flag is cleared. I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at - * various stages of removing an inode. + * until that flag is cleared. I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at various stages + * of removing an inode. * * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_NEW and I_SYNC. * @@ -696,24 +696,21 @@ is_uncached_acl(struct posix_acl *acl) * New inodes set I_NEW. If two processes both create * the same inode, one of them will release its inode and * wait for I_NEW to be released before returning. - * Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can - * also cause waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually - * being set. find_inode() uses this to prevent returning - * nearly-dead inodes. - * I_WILL_FREE Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count - * is zero. I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is - * cleared. + * Inodes in I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can also cause + * waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually being set. + * find_inode() uses this to prevent returning nearly-dead + * inodes. * I_FREEING Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty * pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still * dirty. * I_CLEAR Added by clear_inode(). In this state the inode is * clean and can be destroyed. Inode keeps I_FREEING. * - * Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are - * prohibited for many purposes. iget() must wait for - * the inode to be completely released, then create it - * anew. Other functions will just ignore such inodes, - * if appropriate. I_NEW is used for waiting. + * Inodes that are I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are prohibited for + * many purposes. iget() must wait for the inode to be + * completely released, then create it anew. Other + * functions will just ignore such inodes, if appropriate. + * I_NEW is used for waiting. * * I_SYNC Writeback of inode is running. The bit is set during * data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup on the bit @@ -743,8 +740,6 @@ is_uncached_acl(struct posix_acl *acl) * I_LRU_ISOLATING Inode is pinned being isolated from LRU without holding * i_count. * - * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING? - * * __I_{SYNC,NEW,LRU_ISOLATING} are used to derive unique addresses to wait * upon. There's one free address left. */ @@ -764,7 +759,7 @@ enum inode_state_flags_t { I_DIRTY_SYNC = (1U << 4), I_DIRTY_DATASYNC = (1U << 5), I_DIRTY_PAGES = (1U << 6), - I_WILL_FREE = (1U << 7), + I_PINNING_NETFS_WB = (1U << 7), I_FREEING = (1U << 8), I_CLEAR = (1U << 9), I_REFERENCED = (1U << 10), @@ -775,7 +770,6 @@ enum inode_state_flags_t { I_CREATING = (1U << 15), I_DONTCACHE = (1U << 16), I_SYNC_QUEUED = (1U << 17), - I_PINNING_NETFS_WB = (1U << 18) }; #define I_DIRTY_INODE (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) @@ -2628,7 +2622,7 @@ static inline int icount_read(const struct inode *inode) static inline bool inode_is_dirtytime_only(struct inode *inode) { return (inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_TIME | I_NEW | - I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) == I_DIRTY_TIME; + I_FREEING)) == I_DIRTY_TIME; } extern void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode); diff --git a/include/trace/events/writeback.h b/include/trace/events/writeback.h index 1e23919c0da9..6e3ebecc95e9 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/writeback.h +++ b/include/trace/events/writeback.h @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ {I_DIRTY_DATASYNC, "I_DIRTY_DATASYNC"}, \ {I_DIRTY_PAGES, "I_DIRTY_PAGES"}, \ {I_NEW, "I_NEW"}, \ - {I_WILL_FREE, "I_WILL_FREE"}, \ + {I_PINNING_NETFS_WB, "I_PINNING_NETFS_WB"}, \ {I_FREEING, "I_FREEING"}, \ {I_CLEAR, "I_CLEAR"}, \ {I_SYNC, "I_SYNC"}, \ @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ {I_CREATING, "I_CREATING"}, \ {I_DONTCACHE, "I_DONTCACHE"}, \ {I_SYNC_QUEUED, "I_SYNC_QUEUED"}, \ - {I_PINNING_NETFS_WB, "I_PINNING_NETFS_WB"}, \ {I_LRU_ISOLATING, "I_LRU_ISOLATING"} \ ) diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.c b/security/landlock/fs.c index 0bade2c5aa1d..7ffcd62324fa 100644 --- a/security/landlock/fs.c +++ b/security/landlock/fs.c @@ -1290,13 +1290,13 @@ static void hook_sb_delete(struct super_block *const sb) */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); /* - * Checks I_FREEING and I_WILL_FREE to protect against a race - * condition when release_inode() just called iput(), which - * could lead to a NULL dereference of inode->security or a - * second call to iput() for the same Landlock object. Also - * checks I_NEW because such inode cannot be tied to an object. + * Checks I_FREEING to protect against a race condition when + * release_inode() just called iput(), which could lead to a + * NULL dereference of inode->security or a second call to + * iput() for the same Landlock object. Also checks I_NEW + * because such inode cannot be tied to an object. */ - if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE | I_NEW)) { + if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_NEW)) { spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); continue; } -- 2.43.0