From: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v3 02/26] fs: notice when init abandons fs sharing
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2026 22:43:45 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260311-work-kthread-nullfs-v3-2-3dd2cbe92ad0@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260311-work-kthread-nullfs-v3-0-3dd2cbe92ad0@kernel.org>
PID 1 may choose to stop sharing fs_struct state with us. Either via
unshare(CLONE_FS) or unshare(CLONE_NEWNS). Of course, PID 1 could have
chosen to create arbitrary process trees that all share fs_struct state
via CLONE_FS. This is a strong statement: We only care about PID 1 aka
the thread-group leader so subthread's fs_struct state doesn't matter.
PID 1 unsharing fs_struct state is a bug. PID 1 relies on various
kthreads to be able to perform work based on its fs_struct state.
Breaking that contract sucks for both sides. So just don't bother with
extra work for this. No sane init system should ever do this.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
---
fs/fs_struct.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/fs_struct.c b/fs/fs_struct.c
index c441586537e7..fcecf209f1a9 100644
--- a/fs/fs_struct.c
+++ b/fs/fs_struct.c
@@ -147,6 +147,30 @@ int unshare_fs_struct(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unshare_fs_struct);
+/*
+ * PID 1 may choose to stop sharing fs_struct state with us.
+ * Either via unshare(CLONE_FS) or unshare(CLONE_NEWNS). Of
+ * course, PID 1 could have chosen to create arbitrary process
+ * trees that all share fs_struct state via CLONE_FS. This is a
+ * strong statement: We only care about PID 1 aka the thread-group
+ * leader so subthread's fs_struct state doesn't matter.
+ *
+ * PID 1 unsharing fs_struct state is a bug. PID 1 relies on
+ * various kthreads to be able to perform work based on its
+ * fs_struct state. Breaking that contract sucks for both sides.
+ * So just don't bother with extra work for this. No sane init
+ * system should ever do this.
+ */
+static inline void validate_fs_switch(struct fs_struct *old_fs)
+{
+ if (likely(current->pid != 1))
+ return;
+ /* @old_fs may be dangling but for comparison it's fine */
+ if (old_fs != &init_fs)
+ return;
+ pr_warn("VFS: Pid 1 stopped sharing filesystem state\n");
+}
+
struct fs_struct *switch_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *new_fs)
{
struct fs_struct *fs;
@@ -162,6 +186,7 @@ struct fs_struct *switch_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *new_fs)
read_sequnlock_excl(&fs->seq);
}
+ validate_fs_switch(fs);
return new_fs;
}
--
2.47.3
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-11 21:56 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-03-11 21:43 [PATCH RFC v3 00/26] fs,kthread: start all kthreads in nullfs Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 01/26] fs: add switch_fs_struct() Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` Christian Brauner [this message]
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 03/26] fs: add scoped_with_init_fs() Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 04/26] fs: add real_fs to track task's actual fs_struct Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 05/26] fs: make userspace_init_fs a dynamically-initialized pointer Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 06/26] rnbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for block device open Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 07/26] crypto: ccp: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SEV file access Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 08/26] scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for ALUA metadata Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 09/26] scsi: target: use scoped_with_init_fs() for APTPL metadata Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 10/26] btrfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for update_dev_time() Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 11/26] coredump: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump path resolution Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 12/26] fs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for kernel_read_file_from_path_initns() Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 13/26] ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for share path resolution Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 14/26] ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for filesystem info path lookup Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 15/26] ksmbd: use scoped_with_init_fs() for VFS path operations Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:43 ` [PATCH RFC v3 16/26] pnfs/blocklayout: use scoped_with_init_fs() for SCSI device lookup Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:44 ` [PATCH RFC v3 17/26] initramfs: use scoped_with_init_fs() for rootfs unpacking Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:44 ` [PATCH RFC v3 18/26] af_unix: use scoped_with_init_fs() for coredump socket lookup Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:44 ` [PATCH RFC v3 19/26] fs: stop sharing fs_struct between init_task and pid 1 Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:44 ` [PATCH RFC v3 20/26] fs: add umh argument to struct kernel_clone_args Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:44 ` [PATCH RFC v3 21/26] fs: add kthread_mntns() Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 22:13 ` Thomas Weißschuh
2026-03-11 21:44 ` [PATCH RFC v3 22/26] devtmpfs: create private mount namespace Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:44 ` [PATCH RFC v3 23/26] nullfs: make nullfs multi-instance Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:44 ` [PATCH RFC v3 24/26] fs: start all kthreads in nullfs Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:44 ` [PATCH RFC v3 25/26] fs: stop rewriting kthread fs structs Christian Brauner
2026-03-11 21:44 ` [PATCH RFC v3 26/26] fs: stop rewriting paths for PF_EXITING | PF_DUMPCORE Christian Brauner
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