[PATCH] fs: Handle multiply claimed blocks more gracefully with mmb

[Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>]

When a metadata block is referenced by multiple inodes and tracked by
metadata bh infrastructure (which is forbidden and generally indicates
filesystem corruption), it can happen that mmb_mark_buffer_dirty() is
called for two different mmb structures in parallel. This can lead to a
corruption of mmb linked list. Handle that situation gracefully (at
least from mmb POV) by serializing on setting bh->b_mmb.

Reported-by: Ruikai Peng <ruikai@pwno.io>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
---
 fs/buffer.c | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index d6e062c42a8d..35e7b63576cf 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -719,8 +719,15 @@ void mmb_mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh,
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	if (!bh->b_mmb) {
 		spin_lock(&mmb->lock);
+		/*
+		 * For a corrupted filesystem with multiply claimed blocks this
+		 * can fail. Avoid corrupting the linked list in that case.
+		 */
+		if (!cmpxchg(&bh->b_mmb, NULL, mmb)) {
+			spin_unlock(&mmb->lock);
+			return;
+		}
 		list_move_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, &mmb->list);
-		bh->b_mmb = mmb;
 		spin_unlock(&mmb->lock);
 	}
 }
-- 
2.51.0