[PATCH 0/3] udf: fix double allocation from the unallocated space table

[Matthias Goergens <matthias.goergens@gmail.com>]

Hi Honza,

A filesystem made with "mkudffs --space=unalloctable" hands out blocks
that are still in use, for two separate reasons.

Patch 1: udf_table_new_block() keeps the extent type in the length
word, so an exhausted type-1 table extent (the type mkudffs writes)
survives as a zero-length extent pointing at an in-use block, and the
next allocation from it underflows into about a gigabyte of "free"
space.  Filling a fresh 1 MiB image with empty files is enough to
overwrite the reserve VDS and the backup anchor.  This is the double
allocation behind the two syzbot reports linked in the patch.

Patch 2 checks the table once at mount and refuses read-write access
if it is damaged, for example by the bug in patch 1.

Patch 3: when a file's extent list ends in an empty allocation extent,
udf_next_aext() returns 0 with its outputs describing the continuation
descriptor, and udf_discard_prealloc() frees that block a second time
instead of the preallocated blocks.  On a table the block is then
handed out twice, and the fsx runs of generic/091 and generic/263 read
back bad data, with or without patches 1 and 2.  On a bitmap the
preallocated blocks leak.

With the series, fstests -g quick (2 GiB images; KASAN, UBSAN and
lockdep enabled) passes generic/091 and generic/263 on a table.  The
remaining failures (generic/131, 360, 563, 634 and 777, and a hang in
generic/346) are the same without the series and on a bitmap, where
the series changes no result.  The reproducers are below the --- of
patches 1 and 3.

The series is based on your for_next and applies to v7.3-rc5 as well.

Thanks,
Matthias

---
For stable: patch 3 builds on the int return of udf_next_aext()
(b405c1e58b73, v6.12, also backported to 6.6.y) and applies as is to
6.6.y and later; older stable trees need a trivial adaptation.

Matthias Goergens (3):
  udf: don't let the extent type hide an exhausted free-space table
    extent
  udf: check the unallocated space table when it is loaded
  udf: leave udf_next_aext() outputs alone at the end of the extent list

 fs/udf/balloc.c |  9 ++++--
 fs/udf/inode.c  | 21 ++++++++++---
 fs/udf/super.c  | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)


base-commit: ba5855e74bcd761123e39f4708834a0015a74a8b
-- 
2.55.0