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From: Kundan Kumar <kundanthebest@gmail.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com>,
	jaegeuk@kernel.org, chao@kernel.org,  viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk,
	brauner@kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, miklos@szeredi.hu,
	 agruenba@redhat.com, trondmy@kernel.org, anna@kernel.org,
	willy@infradead.org,  mcgrof@kernel.org, clm@meta.com,
	david@fromorbit.com, amir73il@gmail.com,  axboe@kernel.dk,
	hch@lst.de, ritesh.list@gmail.com, djwong@kernel.org,
	 dave@stgolabs.net, p.raghav@samsung.com, da.gomez@samsung.com,
	 linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,  gfs2@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	 gost.dev@samsung.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/13] Parallelizing filesystem writeback
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2025 21:14:51 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CALYkqXqs+mw3sqJg5X2K4wn8uo8dnr4uU0jcnnSTbKK9F4AiBA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250529203708.9afe27783b218ad2d2babb0c@linux-foundation.org>

>
> Makes sense.  It would be good to test this on a non-SMP machine, if
> you can find one ;)
>

Tested with kernel cmdline with maxcpus=1. The parallel writeback falls
back to 1 thread behavior, showing nochange in BW.

  - On PMEM:
    Base XFS        : 70.7 MiB/s
    Parallel Writeback XFS    : 70.5 MiB/s
    Base EXT4        : 137 MiB/s
    Parallel Writeback EXT4    : 138 MiB/s

  - On NVMe:
    Base XFS        : 45.2 MiB/s
    Parallel Writeback XFS    : 44.5 MiB/s
    Base EXT4        : 81.2 MiB/s
    Parallel Writeback EXT4    : 80.1 MiB/s

>
> Please test the performance on spinning disks, and with more filesystems?
>

On a spinning disk, random IO bandwidth remains unchanged, while sequential
IO performance declines. However, setting nr_wb_ctx = 1 via configurable
writeback(planned in next version) eliminates the decline.

echo 1 > /sys/class/bdi/8:16/nwritebacks

We can fetch the device queue's rotational property and allocate BDI with
nr_wb_ctx = 1 for rotational disks. Hope this is a viable solution for
spinning disks?

  - Random IO
    Base XFS        : 22.6 MiB/s
    Parallel Writeback XFS    : 22.9 MiB/s
    Base EXT4        : 22.5 MiB/s
    Parallel Writeback EXT4    : 20.9 MiB/s

  - Sequential IO
    Base XFS        : 156 MiB/s
    Parallel Writeback XFS    : 133 MiB/s (-14.7%)
    Base EXT4        : 147 MiB/s
    Parallel Writeback EXT4    : 124 MiB/s (-15.6%)

-Kundan

  reply	other threads:[~2025-06-25 15:45 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 40+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <CGME20250529113215epcas5p2edd67e7b129621f386be005fdba53378@epcas5p2.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:14 ` [PATCH 00/13] Parallelizing filesystem writeback Kundan Kumar
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113219epcas5p4d8ccb25ea910faea7120f092623f321d@epcas5p4.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:14     ` [PATCH 01/13] writeback: add infra for parallel writeback Kundan Kumar
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113224epcas5p2eea35fd0ebe445d8ad0471a144714b23@epcas5p2.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:14     ` [PATCH 02/13] writeback: add support to initialize and free multiple writeback ctxs Kundan Kumar
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113228epcas5p1db88ab42c2dac0698d715e38bd5e0896@epcas5p1.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:14     ` [PATCH 03/13] writeback: link bdi_writeback to its corresponding bdi_writeback_ctx Kundan Kumar
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113232epcas5p4e6f3b2f03d3a5f8fcaace3ddd03298d0@epcas5p4.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:14     ` [PATCH 04/13] writeback: affine inode to a writeback ctx within a bdi Kundan Kumar
2025-06-02 14:24       ` Christoph Hellwig
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113236epcas5p2049b6cc3be27d8727ac1f15697987ff5@epcas5p2.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:14     ` [PATCH 05/13] writeback: modify bdi_writeback search logic to search across all wb ctxs Kundan Kumar
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113240epcas5p295dcf9a016cc28e5c3e88d698808f645@epcas5p2.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:14     ` [PATCH 06/13] writeback: invoke all writeback contexts for flusher and dirtytime writeback Kundan Kumar
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113245epcas5p2978b77ce5ccf2d620f2a9ee5e796bee3@epcas5p2.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:14     ` [PATCH 07/13] writeback: modify sync related functions to iterate over all writeback contexts Kundan Kumar
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113249epcas5p38b29d3c6256337eadc2d1644181f9b74@epcas5p3.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:14     ` [PATCH 08/13] writeback: add support to collect stats for all writeback ctxs Kundan Kumar
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113253epcas5p1a28e77b2d9824d55f594ccb053725ece@epcas5p1.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:15     ` [PATCH 09/13] f2fs: add support in f2fs to handle multiple writeback contexts Kundan Kumar
2025-06-02 14:20       ` Christoph Hellwig
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113257epcas5p4dbaf9c8e2dc362767c8553399632c1ea@epcas5p4.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:15     ` [PATCH 10/13] fuse: add support for multiple writeback contexts in fuse Kundan Kumar
2025-06-02 14:21       ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-06-02 15:50         ` Bernd Schubert
2025-06-02 15:55           ` Christoph Hellwig
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113302epcas5p3bdae265288af32172fb7380a727383eb@epcas5p3.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:15     ` [PATCH 11/13] gfs2: add support in gfs2 to handle multiple writeback contexts Kundan Kumar
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113306epcas5p3d10606ae4ea7c3491e93bde9ae408c9f@epcas5p3.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:15     ` [PATCH 12/13] nfs: add support in nfs " Kundan Kumar
2025-06-02 14:22       ` Christoph Hellwig
     [not found]   ` <CGME20250529113311epcas5p3c8f1785b34680481e2126fda3ab51ad9@epcas5p3.samsung.com>
2025-05-29 11:15     ` [PATCH 13/13] writeback: set the num of writeback contexts to number of online cpus Kundan Kumar
2025-06-03 14:36       ` kernel test robot
2025-05-30  3:37   ` [PATCH 00/13] Parallelizing filesystem writeback Andrew Morton
2025-06-25 15:44     ` Kundan Kumar [this message]
2025-07-02 18:43       ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-07-03 13:05         ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-07-04  7:02           ` Kundan Kumar
2025-07-07 14:28             ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-07-07 15:47           ` Jan Kara
2025-06-02 14:19   ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-06-03  9:16     ` Anuj Gupta/Anuj Gupta
2025-06-03 13:24       ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-06-03 13:52         ` Anuj gupta
2025-06-03 14:04           ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-06-03 14:05             ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-06-06  5:04               ` Kundan Kumar
2025-06-09  4:00                 ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-06-04  9:22           ` Kundan Kumar
2025-06-11 15:51             ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-06-24  5:59               ` Kundan Kumar
2025-07-02 18:44                 ` Darrick J. Wong

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