Re: [PATCH v5] dma-buf: Add DmaBufTotal counter in meminfo

Peter.Enderborg
2021-04-21T10:37:54Z

On 4/21/21 11:15 AM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 11:37:41AM +0000, Peter.Enderborg@sony.com wrote:
>> On 4/20/21 1:14 PM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
>>> On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 09:26:00AM +0000, Peter.Enderborg@sony.com wrote:
>>>> On 4/20/21 10:58 AM, Daniel Vetter wrote:
>>>>> On Sat, Apr 17, 2021 at 06:38:35PM +0200, Peter Enderborg wrote:
>>>>>> This adds a total used dma-buf memory. Details
>>>>>> can be found in debugfs, however it is not for everyone
>>>>>> and not always available. dma-buf are indirect allocated by
>>>>>> userspace. So with this value we can monitor and detect
>>>>>> userspace applications that have problems.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com>
>>>>> So there have been tons of discussions around how to track dma-buf and
>>>>> why, and I really need to understand the use-cass here first I think. proc
>>>>> uapi is as much forever as anything else, and depending what you're doing
>>>>> this doesn't make any sense at all:
>>>>>
>>>>> - on most linux systems dma-buf are only instantiated for shared buffer.
>>>>> So there this gives you a fairly meaningless number and not anything
>>>>> reflecting gpu memory usage at all.
>>>>>
>>>>> - on Android all buffers are allocated through dma-buf afaik. But there
>>>>> we've recently had some discussions about how exactly we should track
>>>>> all this, and the conclusion was that most of this should be solved by
>>>>> cgroups long term. So if this is for Android, then I don't think adding
>>>>> random quick stop-gaps to upstream is a good idea (because it's a pretty
>>>>> long list of patches that have come up on this).
>>>>>
>>>>> So what is this for?
>>>> For the overview. dma-buf today only have debugfs for info. Debugfs
>>>> is not allowed by google to use in andoid. So this aggregate the information
>>>> so we can get information on what going on on the system.
>>>>
>>>> And the LKML standard respond to that is "SHOW ME THE CODE".
>>> Yes. Except this extends to how exactly this is supposed to be used in
>>> userspace and acted upon.
>>>
>>>> When the top memgc has a aggregated information on dma-buf it is maybe
>>>> a better source to meminfo. But then it also imply that dma-buf requires memcg.
>>>>
>>>> And I dont see any problem to replace this with something better with it is ready.
>>> The thing is, this is uapi. Once it's merged we cannot, ever, replace it.
>>> It must be kept around forever, or a very close approximation thereof. So
>>> merging this with the justification that we can fix it later on or replace
>>> isn't going to happen.
>> It is intended to be relevant as long there is a dma-buf. This is a proper
>> metric. If the newer implementations is not get the same result it is
>> not doing it right and is not better. If a memcg counter or a global_zone
>> counter do the same thing they it can replace the suggested method.
> We're not talking about a memcg controller, but about a dma-buf tracker.
>
> Also my point was that you might not have a dma-buf on most linux systems
> (outside of android really) for most gpu allocations. So we kinda need to
> understand what you actually want to measure, not "I want to count all the
> dma-buf in the system". Because that's a known-problematic metric in
> general.

I have got some android in my Fedora 33 then.

cat /sys/kernel/debug/dma_buf/bufinfo

Dma-buf Objects:
size            flags           mode            count           exp_name        ino
04456448        00000000        00080005        00000003        drm     05267137
Exclusive fence: nouveau Xwayland[154936] signalled
Attached Devices:
Total 0 devices attached

00851968        00000000        00080005        00000003        drm     03571790
Exclusive fence: nouveau Xwayland[154936] signalled
Shared fence: nouveau systemd-logind[691] signalled
Attached Devices:
Total 0 devices attached

00851968        00000000        00080005        00000003        drm     03556344
Exclusive fence: nouveau Xwayland[154936] signalled
Shared fence: nouveau systemd-logind[691] signalled
Attached Devices:
Total 0 devices attached

00851968        00000000        00080005        00000003        drm     03249623
Exclusive fence: nouveau Xwayland[154936] signalled
Shared fence: nouveau systemd-logind[691] signalled
Attached Devices:
Total 0 devices attached

Total 4 objects, 7012352 bytes

It is on my old ubuntu's too, but no clients.

>> But I dont think they will. dma-buf does not have to be mapped to a process,
>> and the case of vram, it is not covered in current global_zone. All of them
>> would be very nice to have in some form. But it wont change what the
>> correct value of what "Total" is.
> We need to understand what the "correct" value is. Not in terms of kernel
> code, but in terms of semantics. Like if userspace allocates a GL texture,
> is this supposed to show up in your metric or not. Stuff like that.
That it like that would like to only one pointer type. You need to know what

you pointing at to know what it is. it might be a hardware or a other pointer.

If there is a limitation on your pointers it is a good metric to count them
even if you don't  know what they are. Same goes for dma-buf, they
are generic, but they consume some resources that are counted in pages.

It would be very good if there a sub division where you could measure
all possible types separately.  We have the detailed in debugfs, but nothing
for the user. A summary in meminfo seems to be the best place for such
metric.

> -Daniel
>
>>
>>> -Daniel
>>>
>>>>> -Daniel
>>>>>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 12 ++++++++++++
>>>>>> fs/proc/meminfo.c | 5 ++++-
>>>>>> include/linux/dma-buf.h | 1 +
>>>>>> 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
>>>>>> index f264b70c383e..4dc37cd4293b 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
>>>>>> @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ struct dma_buf_list {
>>>>>> };
>>>>>>
>>>>>> static struct dma_buf_list db_list;
>>>>>> +static atomic_long_t dma_buf_global_allocated;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> static char *dmabuffs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
>>>>>> {
>>>>>> @@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ static void dma_buf_release(struct dentry *dentry)
>>>>>> if (dmabuf->resv == (struct dma_resv *)&dmabuf[1])
>>>>>> dma_resv_fini(dmabuf->resv);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> + atomic_long_sub(dmabuf->size, &dma_buf_global_allocated);
>>>>>> module_put(dmabuf->owner);
>>>>>> kfree(dmabuf->name);
>>>>>> kfree(dmabuf);
>>>>>> @@ -586,6 +588,7 @@ struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(const struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info)
>>>>>> mutex_lock(&db_list.lock);
>>>>>> list_add(&dmabuf->list_node, &db_list.head);
>>>>>> mutex_unlock(&db_list.lock);
>>>>>> + atomic_long_add(dmabuf->size, &dma_buf_global_allocated);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> return dmabuf;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> @@ -1346,6 +1349,15 @@ void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_map *map)
>>>>>> }
>>>>>> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> +/**
>>>>>> + * dma_buf_allocated_pages - Return the used nr of pages
>>>>>> + * allocated for dma-buf
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> +long dma_buf_allocated_pages(void)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> + return atomic_long_read(&dma_buf_global_allocated) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
>>>>>> static int dma_buf_debug_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
>>>>>> {
>>>>>> diff --git a/fs/proc/meminfo.c b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
>>>>>> index 6fa761c9cc78..ccc7c40c8db7 100644
>>>>>> --- a/fs/proc/meminfo.c
>>>>>> +++ b/fs/proc/meminfo.c
>>>>>> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
>>>>>> #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
>>>>>> #include <linux/cma.h>
>>>>>> #endif
>>>>>> +#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
>>>>>> #include <asm/page.h>
>>>>>> #include "internal.h"
>>>>>>
>>>>>> @@ -145,7 +146,9 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>>>>>> show_val_kb(m, "CmaFree: ",
>>>>>> global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES));
>>>>>> #endif
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
>>>>>> + show_val_kb(m, "DmaBufTotal: ", dma_buf_allocated_pages());
>>>>>> +#endif
>>>>>> hugetlb_report_meminfo(m);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> arch_report_meminfo(m);
>>>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/linux/dma-buf.h
>>>>>> index efdc56b9d95f..5b05816bd2cd 100644
>>>>>> --- a/include/linux/dma-buf.h
>>>>>> +++ b/include/linux/dma-buf.h
>>>>>> @@ -507,4 +507,5 @@ int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *, struct vm_area_struct *,
>>>>>> unsigned long);
>>>>>> int dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_map *map);
>>>>>> void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_map *map);
>>>>>> +long dma_buf_allocated_pages(void);
>>>>>> #endif /* __DMA_BUF_H__ */
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> 2.17.1
>>>>>>
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