Re: [PATCH v3 17/70] nstree: add listns()

[Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>]

On Fri, Oct 24, 2025 at 12:52:46PM +0200, Christian Brauner wrote:

...

> diff --git a/kernel/nstree.c b/kernel/nstree.c

...

> +static ssize_t do_listns(struct klistns *kls)
> +{
> +	u64 *ns_ids = kls->kns_ids;
> +	size_t nr_ns_ids = kls->nr_ns_ids;
> +	struct ns_common *ns, *first_ns = NULL;
> +	struct ns_tree *ns_tree = NULL;
> +	const struct list_head *head;
> +	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
> +	u32 ns_type;
> +	ssize_t ret;
> +
> +	if (hweight32(kls->ns_type) == 1)
> +		ns_type = kls->ns_type;
> +	else
> +		ns_type = 0;
> +
> +	if (ns_type) {
> +		ns_tree = ns_tree_from_type(ns_type);
> +		if (!ns_tree)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (kls->last_ns_id) {
> +		kls->first_ns = lookup_ns_id_at(kls->last_ns_id + 1, ns_type);
> +		if (!kls->first_ns)
> +			return -ENOENT;
> +		first_ns = kls->first_ns;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = 0;
> +	if (ns_tree)
> +		head = &ns_tree->ns_list;
> +	else
> +		head = &ns_unified_list;
> +
> +	guard(rcu)();
> +	if (!first_ns)
> +		first_ns = first_ns_common(head, ns_tree);
> +
> +	for (ns = first_ns; !ns_common_is_head(ns, head, ns_tree) && nr_ns_ids;
> +	     ns = next_ns_common(ns, ns_tree)) {
> +		if (kls->ns_type && !(kls->ns_type & ns->ns_type))
> +			continue;
> +		if (!ns_get_unless_inactive(ns))
> +			continue;
> +		/* Check permissions */
> +		if (!ns->ops)
> +			user_ns = NULL;

Hi Christian,

Here it is assumed that ns->ops may be NULL.

> +		else
> +			user_ns = ns->ops->owner(ns);
> +		if (!user_ns)
> +			user_ns = &init_user_ns;
> +		if (ns_capable_noaudit(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
> +		    is_current_namespace(ns) ||
> +		    ((ns->ns_type == CLONE_NEWUSER) && ns_capable_noaudit(to_user_ns(ns), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))) {
> +			*ns_ids++ = ns->ns_id;
> +			nr_ns_ids--;
> +			ret++;
> +		}
> +		if (need_resched())
> +			cond_resched_rcu();
> +		/* doesn't sleep */
> +		ns->ops->put(ns);

And, if so, it isn't clear to me why that wouldn't also be the case here.

Flagged by Smatch.

> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}

...