[PATCH 1/4] gpio: Assign gpio_irq_chip::parents to non-stack pointer

[Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>]

gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip() is passed 'parent_irq' as an argument
and then the address of that argument is assigned to the gpio chips
gpio_irq_chip 'parents' pointer shortly thereafter. This can't ever
work, because we've just assigned some stack address to a pointer that
we plan to dereference later in gpiochip_irq_map(). I ran into this
issue with the KASAN report below when gpiochip_irq_map() tried to setup
the parent irq with a total junk pointer for the 'parents' array.

BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in gpiochip_irq_map+0x228/0x248
Read of size 4 at addr ffffffc0dde472e0 by task swapper/0/1

CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.72 #34
Call trace:
[<ffffff9008093638>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x718
[<ffffff9008093da4>] show_stack+0x20/0x2c
[<ffffff90096b9224>] __dump_stack+0x20/0x28
[<ffffff90096b91c8>] dump_stack+0x80/0xbc
[<ffffff900845a350>] print_address_description+0x70/0x238
[<ffffff900845a8e4>] kasan_report+0x1cc/0x260
[<ffffff900845aa14>] __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x2c/0x38
[<ffffff900897e098>] gpiochip_irq_map+0x228/0x248
[<ffffff900820cc08>] irq_domain_associate+0x114/0x2ec
[<ffffff900820d13c>] irq_create_mapping+0x120/0x234
[<ffffff900820da78>] irq_create_fwspec_mapping+0x4c8/0x88c
[<ffffff900820e2d8>] irq_create_of_mapping+0x180/0x210
[<ffffff900917114c>] of_irq_get+0x138/0x198
[<ffffff9008dc70ac>] spi_drv_probe+0x94/0x178
[<ffffff9008ca5168>] driver_probe_device+0x51c/0x824
[<ffffff9008ca6538>] __device_attach_driver+0x148/0x20c
[<ffffff9008ca14cc>] bus_for_each_drv+0x120/0x188
[<ffffff9008ca570c>] __device_attach+0x19c/0x2dc
[<ffffff9008ca586c>] device_initial_probe+0x20/0x2c
[<ffffff9008ca18bc>] bus_probe_device+0x80/0x154
[<ffffff9008c9b9b4>] device_add+0x9b8/0xbdc
[<ffffff9008dc7640>] spi_add_device+0x1b8/0x380
[<ffffff9008dcbaf0>] spi_register_controller+0x111c/0x1378
[<ffffff9008dd6b10>] spi_geni_probe+0x4dc/0x6f8
[<ffffff9008cab058>] platform_drv_probe+0xdc/0x130
[<ffffff9008ca5168>] driver_probe_device+0x51c/0x824
[<ffffff9008ca59cc>] __driver_attach+0x100/0x194
[<ffffff9008ca0ea8>] bus_for_each_dev+0x104/0x16c
[<ffffff9008ca58c0>] driver_attach+0x48/0x54
[<ffffff9008ca1edc>] bus_add_driver+0x274/0x498
[<ffffff9008ca8448>] driver_register+0x1ac/0x230
[<ffffff9008caaf6c>] __platform_driver_register+0xcc/0xdc
[<ffffff9009c4b33c>] spi_geni_driver_init+0x1c/0x24
[<ffffff9008084cb8>] do_one_initcall+0x240/0x3dc
[<ffffff9009c017d0>] kernel_init_freeable+0x378/0x468
[<ffffff90096e8240>] kernel_init+0x14/0x110
[<ffffff9008086fcc>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffffbf037791c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
flags: 0x4000000000000000()
raw: 4000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
raw: ffffffbf037791e0 ffffffbf037791e0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffffc0dde47180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffffffc0dde47200: f1 f1 f1 f1 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f2 f2
>ffffffc0dde47280: f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 f3 f3 f3
                                                       ^
 ffffffc0dde47300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffffffc0dde47380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Let's leave around one unsigned int in the gpio_irq_chip struct for the
single parent irq case and repoint the 'parents' array at it. This way
code is left mostly intact to setup parents and we waste an extra few
bytes per structure of which there should be only a handful in a system.

Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Fixes: e0d897289813 ("gpio: Implement tighter IRQ chip integration")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
---
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c      | 3 ++-
 include/linux/gpio/driver.h | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
index 86c147b3f4af..d9d823e3761b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
@@ -1684,7 +1684,8 @@ static void gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
 		irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(parent_irq, parent_handler,
 						 gpiochip);
 
-		gpiochip->irq.parents = &parent_irq;
+		gpiochip->irq.parent_irq = parent_irq;
+		gpiochip->irq.parents = &gpiochip->irq.parent_irq;
 		gpiochip->irq.num_parents = 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/include/linux/gpio/driver.h b/include/linux/gpio/driver.h
index f6b95734073f..31e47b1d264e 100644
--- a/include/linux/gpio/driver.h
+++ b/include/linux/gpio/driver.h
@@ -100,6 +100,11 @@ struct gpio_irq_chip {
 	 */
 	unsigned int num_parents;
 
+	/**
+	 * private: For use by gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip()
+	 */
+	unsigned int parent_irq;
+
 	/**
 	 * @parents:
 	 *
-- 
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