Re: [PATCH 1/5] dt-bindings: gpio: Add RZ/V2M PWC GPIO driver bindings

[Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>]

On 14/12/2022 19:26, Fabrizio Castro wrote:
> Hi Rob,
> 
> Thanks for your feedback!
> 
>> From: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
>> Sent: 14 December 2022 16:11
>> To: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
>> Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/5] dt-bindings: gpio: Add RZ/V2M PWC GPIO driver
>> bindings
>>
>> On Tue, Dec 13, 2022 at 10:43:06PM +0000, Fabrizio Castro wrote:
>>> Add dt-bindings document for the RZ/V2M PWC GPIO driver.
>>
>> Bindings are for h/w blocks/devices, not a specific driver.
> 
> Apologies, I will reword the changelog in v2.
> 
>>
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
>>> ---
>>>  .../bindings/gpio/renesas,rzv2m-pwc-gpio.yaml | 62 +++++++++++++++++++
>>>  1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)
>>>  create mode 100644
>> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,rzv2m-pwc-gpio.yaml
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,rzv2m-pwc-
>> gpio.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,rzv2m-pwc-
>> gpio.yaml
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..ecc034d53259
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,rzv2m-pwc-gpio.yaml
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
>>> +%YAML 1.2
>>> +---
>>> +$id:
>> https://jpn01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdevicetre
>> e.org%2Fschemas%2Fgpio%2Frenesas%2Crzv2m-pwc-
>> gpio.yaml%23&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cfabrizio.castro.jz%40renesas.com%7C603623c
>> 766f4421b85bd08daddedcb8c%7C53d82571da1947e49cb4625a166a4a2a%7C0%7C0%7C638
>> 066310628408926%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMz
>> IiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=o46ncDZK8YK5HYJ
>> ZYDXuq3yfEA34vnaxEsIDBlcroc0%3D&amp;reserved=0
>>> +$schema:
>> https://jpn01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdevicetre
>> e.org%2Fmeta-
>> schemas%2Fcore.yaml%23&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cfabrizio.castro.jz%40renesas.com
>> %7C603623c766f4421b85bd08daddedcb8c%7C53d82571da1947e49cb4625a166a4a2a%7C0
>> %7C0%7C638066310628408926%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQ
>> IjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=VoWvV
>> pW782DVH2zdTKIesyzqm6sjiFyacbl833%2BjRis%3D&amp;reserved=0
>>> +
>>> +title: Renesas RZ/V2M External Power Sequence Controller (PWC) GPIO
>>> +
>>> +description: |+
>>> +  The PWC IP found in the RZ/V2M family of chips comes with General-
>> Purpose
>>> +  Output pins, alongside the below functions
>>> +    - external power supply on/off sequence generation
>>> +    - on/off signal generation for the LPDDR4 core power supply (LPVDD)
>>> +    - key input signals processing
>>> +  This node uses syscon to map the register used to control the GPIOs
>>> +  (the register map is retrieved from the parent dt-node), and the node
>> should
>>> +  be represented as a sub node of a "syscon", "simple-mfd" node.
>>> +
>>> +maintainers:
>>> +  - Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro.jz@renesas.com>
>>> +
>>> +properties:
>>> +  compatible:
>>> +    items:
>>> +      - enum:
>>> +          - renesas,r9a09g011-pwc-gpio # RZ/V2M
>>> +          - renesas,r9a09g055-pwc-gpio # RZ/V2MA
>>> +      - const: renesas,rzv2m-pwc-gpio
>>> +
>>> +  offset:
>>
>> Too generic of a name. We want any given property name (globally) to
>> have 1 type. With the below comment, this should be replaced with 'reg'
>> instead if you have child nodes.
> 
> My understanding is that syscon subnodes normally use this name for exactly
> the same purpose, for example:
> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-poweroff.yaml#L27
> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-reboot.yaml#L30
> 
> What am I missing?

These are generic drivers, so they need offset as they do not match any
specific programming model. You are not making a generic device. Address
offsets are not suitable in most cases for DTS. There are of course
exceptions so you can present reasons why this one is exception.
> 
>>
>>> +    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
>>> +    description: |
>>> +      Offset in the register map for controlling the GPIOs (in bytes).
>>> +
>>> +  regmap:
>>> +    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
>>> +    description: Phandle to the register map node.
>>
>> Looks like GPIO is a sub-function of some other block. Define the
>> binding for that entire block.
> 
> That's defined in patch 3 from this series.
> I have sent it as patch 3 because that document references:
> * /schemas/gpio/renesas,rzv2m-pwc-gpio.yaml
> * /schemas/power/reset/renesas,rzv2m-pwc-poweroff.yaml
> Which are defined in this patch and in patch 2 in the series.
> 
> Do you want me to move patch 3 to patch 1 in v2?

We do not want regmap, but proper definition of entire hardware.

> 
>> GPIO can be either either a function of
>> that node (just add GPIO provider properties) or you can have GPIO child
>> nodes. Depends on what the entire block looks like to decide. Do you
>> have multiple instances of the GPIO block would be one reason to have
>> child nodes.
> 
> From a pure HW point of view, this GPIO block is contained inside the PWC block
> (as PWC is basically a MFD device), and it only deals with 2 General-Purpose
> Output pins, both controlled by 1 (and the same) register, therefore the GPIO
> block is only 1 child.
> 
> If possible, I would like to keep the functionality offered by the sub-blocks of
> PWC contained in separated drivers and DT nodes (either non-child nodes or child
> nodes).

Driver do not matter for bindings. We talk about regmap field which - as
you explained above - is not needed.


> 
> My understanding is that simple-mfd will automatically probe the children of the
> simple-mfd node, and also hierarchically it makes sense to me to have the DT nodes
> of the PWC sub-blocks as children of the "syscon", "simple-mfd" node. I have found
> other instances of this same architecture in the kernel already (plenty from NXP/Freescale),
> for example:

I don't understand. You do not have here simple-mfd and it still does
not explain Rob's comment and regmap.

> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm.dtsi#L585
> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mn.dtsi#L586
> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp.dtsi#L451
> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi#L616
> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/arch/mips/boot/dts/mti/sead3.dts#L93
> etc...
> 
> Something like the below could also work, but I don't think it would represent the
> HW accurately:
> pwc: pwc@a3700000 {
> 	compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-pwc", "renesas,rzv2m-pwc",
> 		     "syscon", "simple-mfd";
> 	reg = <0 0xa3700000 0 0x800>;
> };
> 
> pwc-gpio {
> 	compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-pwc-gpio",
> 		     "renesas,rzv2m-pwc-gpio";
> 	regmap = <&pwc>;
> 	gpio-controller;
> 	#gpio-cells = <2>;
> };
> 
> pwc-poweroff {
> 	compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-pwc-poweroff",
> 		     "renesas,rzv2m-pwc-poweroff";
> 	regmap = <&pwc>;
> };
> 
> 
> I think the below describes things better:
> pwc: pwc@a3700000 {
> 	compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-pwc", "renesas,rzv2m-pwc",
> 		     "syscon", "simple-mfd";
> 	reg = <0 0xa3700000 0 0x800>;
> 
> 	gpio {
> 		compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-pwc-gpio",
> 			     "renesas,rzv2m-pwc-gpio";
> 		regmap = <&pwc>;

You speak about two different things. So again - drop regmap. You do not
need it.

> 		offset = <0x80>;
> 		gpio-controller;
> 		#gpio-cells = <2>;
> 	};
> 
> 	poweroff {
> 		compatible = "renesas,r9a09g011-pwc-poweroff",
> 			     "renesas,rzv2m-pwc-poweroff";
> 		regmap = <&pwc>;

Drop regmap.

> 	};
> };
> 

Best regards,
Krzysztof