[PATCH v8 4/5] rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module.

[Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>]

Microbenchmark protected by a config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST,
following `find_bit_benchmark.c` but testing the Rust Bitmap API.

We add a fill_random() method protected by the config in order to
maintain the abstraction.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                     |  1 +
 lib/Kconfig.debug               | 13 +++++
 lib/Makefile                    |  1 +
 lib/find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs  | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h |  1 +
 rust/kernel/bitmap.rs           | 14 +++++
 6 files changed, 124 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 565eaa015d9e..943d85ed1876 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -4132,6 +4132,7 @@ M:	Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
 M:	Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
 R:	Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
 S:	Maintained
+F:	lib/find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs
 F:	rust/kernel/bitmap.rs
 
 BITOPS API
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index f9051ab610d5..37a07559243e 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -2605,6 +2605,19 @@ config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST
+	tristate "Test find_bit functions in Rust"
+	help
+	  This builds the "find_bit_benchmark_rust" module. It is a micro
+          benchmark that measures the performance of Rust functions that
+          correspond to the find_*_bit() operations in C. It follows the
+          FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK closely but will in general not yield same
+          numbers due to extra bounds checks and overhead of foreign
+          function calls.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+
 config TEST_FIRMWARE
 	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
 	depends on FW_LOADER
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index f07b24ce1b3f..99e49a8f5bf8 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ obj-y += hexdump.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_HEXDUMP) += test_hexdump.o
 obj-y += kstrtox.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK) += find_bit_benchmark.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST) += find_bit_benchmark_rust.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_BPF) += test_bpf.o
 test_dhry-objs := dhry_1.o dhry_2.o dhry_run.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DHRY) += test_dhry.o
diff --git a/lib/find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs b/lib/find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..13830477a8d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//! Benchmark for find_bit-like methods in Bitmap Rust API.
+
+use kernel::alloc::flags::GFP_KERNEL;
+use kernel::bindings;
+use kernel::bitmap::Bitmap;
+use kernel::error::{code, Result};
+use kernel::pr_err;
+use kernel::prelude::module;
+use kernel::time::Ktime;
+use kernel::ThisModule;
+
+const BITMAP_LEN: usize = 4096 * 8 * 10;
+// Reciprocal of the fraction of bits that are set in sparse bitmap.
+const SPARSENESS: usize = 500;
+
+/// Test module that benchmarks performance of traversing bitmaps.
+struct FindBitBenchmarkModule();
+
+fn test_next_bit(bitmap: &Bitmap) {
+    let mut time = Ktime::ktime_get();
+    let mut cnt = 0;
+    let mut i = 0;
+
+    while let Some(index) = bitmap.next_bit(i) {
+        cnt += 1;
+        i = index + 1;
+    }
+
+    time = Ktime::ktime_get() - time;
+    pr_err!(
+        "next_bit:           {:18} ns, {:6} iterations\n",
+        time.to_ns(),
+        cnt
+    );
+}
+
+fn test_next_zero_bit(bitmap: &Bitmap) {
+    let mut time = Ktime::ktime_get();
+    let mut cnt = 0;
+    let mut i = 0;
+
+    while let Some(index) = bitmap.next_zero_bit(i) {
+        cnt += 1;
+        i = index + 1;
+    }
+
+    time = Ktime::ktime_get() - time;
+    pr_err!(
+        "next_zero_bit:      {:18} ns, {:6} iterations\n",
+        time.to_ns(),
+        cnt
+    );
+}
+
+fn find_bit_test() {
+    pr_err!("Start testing find_bit() Rust with random-filled bitmap\n");
+
+    let mut bitmap = Bitmap::new(BITMAP_LEN, GFP_KERNEL).expect("alloc bitmap failed");
+    bitmap.fill_random();
+
+    test_next_bit(&bitmap);
+    test_next_zero_bit(&bitmap);
+
+    pr_err!("Start testing find_bit() Rust with sparse bitmap\n");
+
+    let mut bitmap = Bitmap::new(BITMAP_LEN, GFP_KERNEL).expect("alloc sparse bitmap failed");
+    let nbits = BITMAP_LEN / SPARSENESS;
+    for _i in 0..nbits {
+        // SAFETY: BITMAP_LEN fits in 32 bits.
+        let bit: usize =
+            unsafe { bindings::__get_random_u32_below(BITMAP_LEN.try_into().unwrap()) as _ };
+        bitmap.set_bit(bit);
+    }
+
+    test_next_bit(&bitmap);
+    test_next_zero_bit(&bitmap);
+}
+
+impl kernel::Module for FindBitBenchmarkModule {
+    fn init(_module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
+        find_bit_test();
+        // Return error so test module can be inserted again without rmmod.
+        Err(code::EINVAL)
+    }
+}
+
+module! {
+    type: FindBitBenchmarkModule,
+    name: "find_bit_benchmark_rust_module",
+    authors: ["Rust for Linux Contributors"],
+    description: "Module with benchmark for bitmap code!",
+    license: "GPL v2",
+}
diff --git a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
index b6bf3b039c1b..f6ca7f1dd08b 100644
--- a/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
+++ b/rust/bindings/bindings_helper.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
diff --git a/rust/kernel/bitmap.rs b/rust/kernel/bitmap.rs
index 943dbef7948b..fb0c687420cd 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/bitmap.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/bitmap.rs
@@ -124,6 +124,20 @@ pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
         self.nbits
     }
 
+    /// Fills this `Bitmap` with random bits.
+    #[cfg(CONFIG_FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST)]
+    pub fn fill_random(&mut self) {
+        // SAFETY: `self.as_mut_ptr` points to either an array of the
+        // appropriate length or one usize.
+        unsafe {
+            bindings::get_random_bytes(
+                self.as_mut_ptr() as *mut ffi::c_void,
+                usize::div_ceil(self.nbits, bindings::BITS_PER_LONG as usize)
+                    * bindings::BITS_PER_LONG as usize,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Returns a mutable raw pointer to the backing [`Bitmap`].
     #[inline]
     fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut usize {
-- 
2.49.0.1101.gccaa498523-goog