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Thu, 18 Jun 2026 23:57:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: from Athena ([58.146.97.175]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id d9443c01a7336-2c7209dc406sm12662955ad.55.2026.06.18.23.57.14 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 18 Jun 2026 23:57:16 -0700 (PDT) From: harshal24-chavan To: io-uring@vger.kernel.org, axboe@kernel.dk Cc: krisman@kernel.org, kees@kernel.org, gustavoars@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, harshal24-chavan Subject: [PATCH v3] io_uring/register: add IORING_REGISTER_CLONE_FILES opcode Date: Fri, 19 Jun 2026 12:27:00 +0530 Message-ID: <20260619065700.12465-1-harshal24.chavan@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.54.0 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Currently, if an application wants to duplicate registered file descriptors from one io_uring instance to another, it must manually unregister and re-register them, incurring unnecessary overhead. Add IORING_REGISTER_CLONE_FILES to allow direct cloning of the file table from a source ring to a destination ring. This implementation strictly mirrors the io_clone_buffers UAPI, supporting partial offsets and the IORING_REGISTER_DST_REPLACE flag. To ensure lock synchronization safety, destination nodes are strictly allocated as new, private io_rsrc_nodes rather than sharing references across rings. --- v3: - Rewrote the cloning loop to allocate private destination nodes via io_rsrc_node_alloc to fix non-atomic ref lock synchronization (Jens). - Maintained partial offset/copy support to mirror io_clone_buffers UAPI (Jens). - Gated the replacement free check on ctx->file_table.data.nr (Gabriel). - Prevented self-cloning by checking ctx == src_ctx (Gabriel). - Removed submitter_task check to allow cross-thread pooling setups (Gabriel). v2: Dropped unrelated whitespace formatting changes from v1 Signed-off-by: harshal24-chavan --- include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h | 12 +++ io_uring/register.c | 6 ++ io_uring/rsrc.c | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ io_uring/rsrc.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 168 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h index 909fb7aea638..0727602ce12f 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h @@ -723,6 +723,9 @@ enum io_uring_register_op { /* register bpf filtering programs */ IORING_REGISTER_BPF_FILTER = 37, + /* clone file descriptors from another ring*/ + IORING_REGISTER_CLONE_FILES = 38, + /* this goes last */ IORING_REGISTER_LAST, @@ -854,6 +857,15 @@ struct io_uring_clone_buffers { __u32 pad[3]; }; +struct io_uring_clone_files { + __u32 src_fd; + __u32 flags; + __u32 src_off; + __u32 dst_off; + __u32 nr; + __u32 pad[3]; +}; + struct io_uring_buf { __u64 addr; __u32 len; diff --git a/io_uring/register.c b/io_uring/register.c index dce5e2f9cf77..bbc8c506ea2d 100644 --- a/io_uring/register.c +++ b/io_uring/register.c @@ -924,6 +924,12 @@ static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode, break; ret = io_register_clone_buffers(ctx, arg); break; + case IORING_REGISTER_CLONE_FILES: + ret = -EINVAL; + if (!arg || nr_args != 1) + break; + ret = io_register_clone_files(ctx, arg); + break; case IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_IFQ: ret = -EINVAL; if (!arg || nr_args != 1) diff --git a/io_uring/rsrc.c b/io_uring/rsrc.c index 650303626be6..a598e5af4c0a 100644 --- a/io_uring/rsrc.c +++ b/io_uring/rsrc.c @@ -1303,6 +1303,155 @@ int io_register_clone_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg) return ret; } +static int io_clone_file_node(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, + struct io_rsrc_node *src_node, + int dst_index, + struct io_file_table *new_table) +{ + struct io_rsrc_node *dst_node; + struct file *file; + + dst_node = io_rsrc_node_alloc(ctx, IORING_RSRC_FILE); + if (!dst_node) + return -ENOMEM; + + file = io_slot_file(src_node); + get_file(file); + io_fixed_file_set(dst_node, file); + + new_table->data.nodes[dst_index] = dst_node; + io_file_bitmap_set(new_table, dst_index); + + return 0; +} + +static int io_clone_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_ring_ctx *src_ctx, + struct io_uring_clone_files *arg) +{ + struct io_file_table new_file_table; + unsigned int dst_nr = ctx->file_table.data.nr; + unsigned int src_nr = src_ctx->file_table.data.nr; + unsigned int new_nr, i; + + lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock); + lockdep_assert_held(&src_ctx->uring_lock); + + if (ctx->user != src_ctx->user || ctx->mm_account != src_ctx->mm_account) + return -EINVAL; + + if (dst_nr && !(arg->flags & IORING_REGISTER_DST_REPLACE)) + return -EBUSY; + + if (!src_nr) + return -ENXIO; + + if (!arg->nr) + arg->nr = src_nr; + else if (arg->nr > src_nr) + return -EINVAL; + + if (check_add_overflow(arg->src_off, arg->nr, &i) || i > src_nr) + return -EINVAL; + if (check_add_overflow(arg->dst_off, arg->nr, &i)) + return -EINVAL; + + new_nr = max(dst_nr, arg->dst_off + arg->nr); + if (new_nr > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES) + return -EINVAL; + + memset(&new_file_table, 0, sizeof(new_file_table)); + if (!io_alloc_file_tables(ctx, &new_file_table, new_nr)) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Copy original nodes from before the cloned range */ + for (i = 0; i < min(arg->dst_off, dst_nr); i++) { + struct io_rsrc_node *src_node = io_rsrc_node_lookup(&ctx->file_table.data, i); + + if (!src_node) + continue; + if (io_clone_file_node(ctx, src_node, i, &new_file_table)) + goto out; + } + + /* Copy the actual cloned range from the source ring */ + for (i = 0; i < arg->nr; i++) { + struct io_rsrc_node *src_node = io_rsrc_node_lookup(&src_ctx->file_table.data, + arg->src_off + i); + + if (!src_node) + continue; + if (io_clone_file_node(ctx, src_node, arg->dst_off + i, &new_file_table)) + goto out; + } + + /* Copy original nodes from after the cloned range */ + for (i = arg->dst_off + arg->nr; i < dst_nr; i++) { + struct io_rsrc_node *src_node = io_rsrc_node_lookup(&ctx->file_table.data, i); + + if (!src_node) + continue; + if (io_clone_file_node(ctx, src_node, i, &new_file_table)) + goto out; + } + + /* free the old file table if there is any data present */ + if (dst_nr) + io_free_file_tables(ctx, &ctx->file_table); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->file_table.data.nr); + ctx->file_table = new_file_table; + io_file_table_set_alloc_range(ctx, 0, ctx->file_table.data.nr); + return 0; + +out: + /* Error Path: Safely destroy whatever we partially built */ + io_free_file_tables(ctx, &new_file_table); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +int io_register_clone_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg) +{ + struct io_uring_clone_files clone_arg; + struct io_ring_ctx *src_ctx; + bool registered_src; + struct file *file; + int ret; + + if (copy_from_user(&clone_arg, arg, sizeof(clone_arg))) + return -EFAULT; + if (clone_arg.flags & + ~(IORING_REGISTER_SRC_REGISTERED | IORING_REGISTER_DST_REPLACE)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (memchr_inv(clone_arg.pad, 0, sizeof(clone_arg.pad))) + return -EINVAL; + + registered_src = (clone_arg.flags & IORING_REGISTER_SRC_REGISTERED) != 0; + file = io_uring_ctx_get_file(clone_arg.src_fd, registered_src); + if (IS_ERR(file)) + return PTR_ERR(file); + + src_ctx = file->private_data; + /* Same ring clone is not allowed */ + if (src_ctx == ctx) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock); + lock_two_rings(ctx, src_ctx); + + ret = io_clone_files(ctx, src_ctx, &clone_arg); + +out: + if (src_ctx != ctx) + mutex_unlock(&src_ctx->uring_lock); + + if (!registered_src) + fput(file); + return ret; +} + void io_vec_free(struct iou_vec *iv) { if (!iv->iovec) diff --git a/io_uring/rsrc.h b/io_uring/rsrc.h index 44e3386f7c1c..32f5c47c46af 100644 --- a/io_uring/rsrc.h +++ b/io_uring/rsrc.h @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ int io_prep_reg_iovec(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iou_vec *iv, const struct iovec __user *uvec, size_t uvec_segs); int io_register_clone_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg); +int io_register_clone_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg); int io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx); int io_sqe_buffers_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg, unsigned int nr_args, u64 __user *tags); -- 2.54.0