[PATCH v9 1/3] ipmi: ssif_bmc: Add SSIF BMC driver

Quan Nguyen
2022-09-29T08:04:07Z

The SMBus system interface (SSIF) IPMI BMC driver can be used to perform
in-band IPMI communication with their host in management (BMC) side.

Thanks Dan for the copy_from_user() fix in the link below.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220310114119.13736-4-quan@os.amperecomputing.com/
Signed-off-by: Quan Nguyen <quan@os.amperecomputing.com>
---
v9:
+ Fix dependence with I2C subsystem [Randy]
+ Remove useless error handling path [CJ]
+ Update comment for SSIF_ABORTING state [CJ]
+ Fix "unknown type name --u8" [kernel test robot]
+ Fix ssif_bmc_remove() to return void to align with recent kernel
change [Quan]

v8:
+ Dropped ssif_bmc.h file and move its content to ssif_bmc.c [Corey]
+ Add struct ipmi_ssif_msg to include/uapi/linux/ipmi_ssif_bmc.h
header file [Corey]
+ Use unsigned int for len field in struct ipmi_ssif_msg [Corey]
+ Avoid using packed structure [Corey]
+ Add comment to clarify the logic flow [Corey]
+ Fix multipart read end with len=0 issue [Corey]
+ Refactor code handle the too big request message [Corey]
+ Fix code indentation issue [Corey]
+ Clean buffer before receiving request to avoid garbage [Quan]
+ Fix the license to SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only [Quan]

v7:
+ Remove unneccessary del_timer() in response_timeout() [Corey]
+ Change compatible string from "ampere,ssif-bmc" to "ssif-bmc" [Jae]
+ Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ssif_bmc_match), fix blank line [Jae]
+ Dropped the use of ssif_msg_len() macro, use the len directly [Quan]
+ Solve possible issue if both response timer and ssif_bmc_write()
occurred at the same time [Corey]
+ Fix wrong return type of ssif_bmc_poll() [kernel robot test]
+ Refactor and introduce ssif_part_buffer struct to replace the
response_buf to manage each send/receive part of ssif [Quan]
+ Change SSIF_BAD_SMBUS state to SSIF_ABORTING state [Corey]
+ Support abort feature to skip the current bad request/response and
wait until next new request [Corey]
+ Refactor the PEC calculation to avoid the re-calculate the PEC on
each I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED event [Quan]
+ Fix the use of error-proned idx [Corey]
+ Defer the test for valid SMBus command until the read/write part
is determined [Quan]
+ Change/split unsupported_smbus_cmd() to
supported_[write|read]_cmd() [Corey]
+ Abort the request if somehow its size exceeded 255 bytes [Quan]

v6:
+ Drop the use of slave_enable() [Wolfram]
+ Make i2c-aspeed to issue RxCmdLast command on all
I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED event to assert NAK when slave busy [Quan]
+ Make i2c slave to return -EBUSY when it's busy [Quan]
+ Drop the aborting feature as return Completion Code 0xFF may stop
host to retry and make ipmi_ssif.so fails to load [Quan]
+ Add timer to recover slave from busy state when no response [Quan]
+ Clean request/response buffer appropriately [Quan]
+ Add some minor change on error and warning messages [Quan]

v5:
+ None

v4:
+ Send response with Completion code 0xFF when aborting [Quan]
+ Added bounding check on SMBus writes and the whole request [Dan]
+ Moved buffer to end of struct ssif_bmc_ctx to avoid context
corruption if somehow buffer is written past the end [Dan]
+ Return -EINVAL if userspace buffer too small, dont
silence truncate [Corey, Joel]
+ Not necessary to check NONBLOCK in lock [Corey]
+ Enforce one user at a time [Joel]
+ Reject write with invalid response length from userspace [Corey]
+ Add state machines for better ssif bmc state handling [Quan]
+ Drop ssif_bmc_aspeed.c and make ssif_bmc.c is generic
SSIF BMC driver [Quan]
+ Change compatible string "aspeed,ast2500-ssif-bmc" to
"ampere,ssif-bmc" [Quan]
+ Abort current request with invalid SMBus write or
invalid command [Quan]
+ Abort all request if there is pending response [Quan]
+ Changed validate_pec() to validate_request() [Quan]
+ Add unsupported_smbus_cmd() to handle unknown SMBus command [Quan]
+ Print internal state string for ease investigating issue [Quan]
+ Move to READY state on SLAVE_STOP event [Quan]
+ Change initilize_transfer() to process_smbus_cmd() [Quan]
+ Introduce functions for each slave event [Quan]

v3:
+ Removed redundant license info [Joel]
+ Switched to use traditional if-else [Joel]
+ Removed unused ssif_bmc_ioctl() [Joel]
+ Made handle_request()/complete_response() to return void [Joel]
+ Refactored send_ssif_bmc_response() and
receive_ssif_bmc_request() [Corey]
+ Removed mutex [Corey]
+ Use spin_lock/unlock_irqsave/restore in callback [Corey]
+ Removed the unnecessary memset [Corey]
+ Switch to use dev_err() [Corey]

v2:
+ Fixed compiling error with COMPILE_TEST for arc

drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig | 10 +
drivers/char/ipmi/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/char/ipmi/ssif_bmc.c | 873 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/ipmi_ssif_bmc.h | 18 +
4 files changed, 902 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/char/ipmi/ssif_bmc.c
create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/ipmi_ssif_bmc.h

diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig b/drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig
index 39565cf74b2c..b6c0d35fc1a5 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/Kconfig
@@ -169,6 +169,16 @@ config ASPEED_BT_IPMI_BMC
found on Aspeed SOCs (AST2400 and AST2500). The driver
implements the BMC side of the BT interface.

+config SSIF_IPMI_BMC
+ tristate "SSIF IPMI BMC driver"
+ depends on I2C && I2C_SLAVE
+ help
+ This enables the IPMI SMBus system interface (SSIF) at the
+ management (BMC) side.
+
+ The driver implements the BMC side of the SMBus system
+ interface (SSIF).
+
config IPMB_DEVICE_INTERFACE
tristate 'IPMB Interface handler'
depends on I2C
diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/Makefile b/drivers/char/ipmi/Makefile
index 7ce790efad92..cb6138b8ded9 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ipmi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/Makefile
@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ASPEED_BT_IPMI_BMC) += bt-bmc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ASPEED_KCS_IPMI_BMC) += kcs_bmc_aspeed.o
obj-$(CONFIG_NPCM7XX_KCS_IPMI_BMC) += kcs_bmc_npcm7xx.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IPMB_DEVICE_INTERFACE) += ipmb_dev_int.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SSIF_IPMI_BMC) += ssif_bmc.o
diff --git a/drivers/char/ipmi/ssif_bmc.c b/drivers/char/ipmi/ssif_bmc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a7bb4b99000e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/ipmi/ssif_bmc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,873 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * The driver for BMC side of SSIF interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Ampere Computing LLC
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/ipmi_ssif_bmc.h>
+
+#define DEVICE_NAME "ipmi-ssif-host"
+
+#define GET_8BIT_ADDR(addr_7bit) (((addr_7bit) << 1) & 0xff)
+
+/* A standard SMBus Transaction is limited to 32 data bytes */
+#define MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION 32
+/* Transaction includes the address, the command, the length and the PEC byte */
+#define MAX_TRANSACTION (MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION + 4)
+
+#define MAX_IPMI_DATA_PER_START_TRANSACTION 30
+#define MAX_IPMI_DATA_PER_MIDDLE_TRANSACTION 31
+
+#define SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_WRITE 0x2
+#define SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_READ 0x3
+#define SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_START 0x6
+#define SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_MIDDLE 0x7
+#define SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_END 0x8
+#define SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_START 0x3
+#define SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_MIDDLE 0x9
+
+/*
+ * IPMI 2.0 Spec, section 12.7 SSIF Timing,
+ * Request-to-Response Time is T6max(250ms) - T1max(20ms) - 3ms = 227ms
+ * Recover ssif_bmc from busy state if it takes up to 500ms
+ */
+#define RESPONSE_TIMEOUT 500 /* ms */
+
+struct ssif_part_buffer {
+ u8 address;
+ u8 smbus_cmd;
+ u8 length;
+ u8 payload[MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION];
+ u8 pec;
+ u8 index;
+};
+
+/*
+ * SSIF internal states:
+ * SSIF_READY 0x00 : Ready state
+ * SSIF_START 0x01 : Start smbus transaction
+ * SSIF_SMBUS_CMD 0x02 : Received SMBus command
+ * SSIF_REQ_RECVING 0x03 : Receiving request
+ * SSIF_RES_SENDING 0x04 : Sending response
+ * SSIF_ABORTING 0x05 : Aborting state
+ */
+enum ssif_state {
+ SSIF_READY,
+ SSIF_START,
+ SSIF_SMBUS_CMD,
+ SSIF_REQ_RECVING,
+ SSIF_RES_SENDING,
+ SSIF_ABORTING,
+ SSIF_STATE_MAX
+};
+
+struct ssif_bmc_ctx {
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ struct miscdevice miscdev;
+ int msg_idx;
+ bool pec_support;
+ /* ssif bmc spinlock */
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
+ u8 running;
+ enum ssif_state state;
+ /* Timeout waiting for response */
+ struct timer_list response_timer;
+ bool response_timer_inited;
+ /* Flag to identify a Multi-part Read Transaction */
+ bool is_singlepart_read;
+ u8 nbytes_processed;
+ u8 remain_len;
+ u8 recv_len;
+ /* Block Number of a Multi-part Read Transaction */
+ u8 block_num;
+ bool request_available;
+ bool response_in_progress;
+ bool busy;
+ bool aborting;
+ /* Buffer for SSIF Transaction part*/
+ struct ssif_part_buffer part_buf;
+ struct ipmi_ssif_msg response;
+ struct ipmi_ssif_msg request;
+};
+
+static inline struct ssif_bmc_ctx *to_ssif_bmc(struct file *file)
+{
+ return container_of(file->private_data, struct ssif_bmc_ctx, miscdev);
+}
+
+static const char *state_to_string(enum ssif_state state)
+{
+ switch (state) {
+ case SSIF_READY:
+ return "SSIF_READY";
+ case SSIF_START:
+ return "SSIF_START";
+ case SSIF_SMBUS_CMD:
+ return "SSIF_SMBUS_CMD";
+ case SSIF_REQ_RECVING:
+ return "SSIF_REQ_RECVING";
+ case SSIF_RES_SENDING:
+ return "SSIF_RES_SENDING";
+ case SSIF_ABORTING:
+ return "SSIF_ABORTING";
+ default:
+ return "SSIF_STATE_UNKNOWN";
+ }
+}
+
+/* Handle SSIF message that will be sent to user */
+static ssize_t ssif_bmc_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = to_ssif_bmc(file);
+ struct ipmi_ssif_msg msg;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+ while (!ssif_bmc->request_available) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+ if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ ret = wait_event_interruptible(ssif_bmc->wait_queue,
+ ssif_bmc->request_available);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ if (count < min_t(ssize_t,
+ sizeof_field(struct ipmi_ssif_msg, len) + ssif_bmc->request.len,
+ sizeof(struct ipmi_ssif_msg))) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ } else {
+ count = min_t(ssize_t,
+ sizeof_field(struct ipmi_ssif_msg, len) + ssif_bmc->request.len,
+ sizeof(struct ipmi_ssif_msg));
+ memcpy(&msg, &ssif_bmc->request, count);
+ ssif_bmc->request_available = false;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+
+ ret = copy_to_user(buf, &msg, count);
+ }
+
+ return (ret < 0) ? ret : count;
+}
+
+/* Handle SSIF message that is written by user */
+static ssize_t ssif_bmc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
+ loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = to_ssif_bmc(file);
+ struct ipmi_ssif_msg msg;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if (count > sizeof(struct ipmi_ssif_msg))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&msg, buf, count))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (!msg.len || count < sizeof_field(struct ipmi_ssif_msg, len) + msg.len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+ while (ssif_bmc->response_in_progress) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+ if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ ret = wait_event_interruptible(ssif_bmc->wait_queue,
+ !ssif_bmc->response_in_progress);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The write must complete before the response timeout fired, otherwise
+ * the response is aborted and wait for next request
+ * Return -EINVAL if the response is aborted
+ */
+ ret = (ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit;
+
+ del_timer(&ssif_bmc->response_timer);
+ ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited = false;
+
+ memcpy(&ssif_bmc->response, &msg, count);
+ ssif_bmc->is_singlepart_read = (msg.len <= MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION);
+
+ ssif_bmc->response_in_progress = true;
+
+ /* ssif_bmc not busy */
+ ssif_bmc->busy = false;
+
+ /* Clean old request buffer */
+ memset(&ssif_bmc->request, 0, sizeof(struct ipmi_ssif_msg));
+exit:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+
+ return (ret < 0) ? ret : count;
+}
+
+static int ssif_bmc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = to_ssif_bmc(file);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
+ if (!ssif_bmc->running)
+ ssif_bmc->running = 1;
+ else
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __poll_t ssif_bmc_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+ struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = to_ssif_bmc(file);
+ __poll_t mask = 0;
+
+ poll_wait(file, &ssif_bmc->wait_queue, wait);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
+ /* The request is available, userspace application can get the request */
+ if (ssif_bmc->request_available)
+ mask |= POLLIN;
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
+
+ return mask;
+}
+
+static int ssif_bmc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = to_ssif_bmc(file);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
+ ssif_bmc->running = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ssif_bmc->lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * System calls to device interface for user apps
+ */
+static const struct file_operations ssif_bmc_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = ssif_bmc_open,
+ .read = ssif_bmc_read,
+ .write = ssif_bmc_write,
+ .release = ssif_bmc_release,
+ .poll = ssif_bmc_poll,
+};
+
+/* Called with ssif_bmc->lock held. */
+static void complete_response(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
+{
+ /* Invalidate response in buffer to denote it having been sent. */
+ ssif_bmc->response.len = 0;
+ ssif_bmc->response_in_progress = false;
+ ssif_bmc->nbytes_processed = 0;
+ ssif_bmc->remain_len = 0;
+ ssif_bmc->busy = false;
+ memset(&ssif_bmc->part_buf, 0, sizeof(struct ssif_part_buffer));
+ wake_up_all(&ssif_bmc->wait_queue);
+}
+
+static void response_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
+{
+ struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = from_timer(ssif_bmc, t, response_timer);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+
+ /* Do nothing if the response is in progress */
+ if (!ssif_bmc->response_in_progress) {
+ /* Recover ssif_bmc from busy */
+ ssif_bmc->busy = false;
+ ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited = false;
+ /* Set aborting flag */
+ ssif_bmc->aborting = true;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Called with ssif_bmc->lock held. */
+static void handle_request(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
+{
+ /* set ssif_bmc to busy waiting for response */
+ ssif_bmc->busy = true;
+ /* Request message is available to process */
+ ssif_bmc->request_available = true;
+ /* Clean old response buffer */
+ memset(&ssif_bmc->response, 0, sizeof(struct ipmi_ssif_msg));
+ /* This is the new READ request.*/
+ wake_up_all(&ssif_bmc->wait_queue);
+
+ /* Armed timer to recover slave from busy state in case of no response */
+ if (!ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited) {
+ timer_setup(&ssif_bmc->response_timer, response_timeout, 0);
+ ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited = true;
+ }
+ mod_timer(&ssif_bmc->response_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(RESPONSE_TIMEOUT));
+}
+
+static void calculate_response_part_pec(struct ssif_part_buffer *part)
+{
+ u8 addr = part->address;
+
+ /* PEC - Start Read Address */
+ part->pec = i2c_smbus_pec(0, &addr, 1);
+ /* PEC - SSIF Command */
+ part->pec = i2c_smbus_pec(part->pec, &part->smbus_cmd, 1);
+ /* PEC - Restart Write Address */
+ addr = addr | 0x01;
+ part->pec = i2c_smbus_pec(part->pec, &addr, 1);
+ part->pec = i2c_smbus_pec(part->pec, &part->length, 1);
+ if (part->length)
+ part->pec = i2c_smbus_pec(part->pec, part->payload, part->length);
+}
+
+static void set_singlepart_response_buffer(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
+{
+ struct ssif_part_buffer *part = &ssif_bmc->part_buf;
+
+ part->address = GET_8BIT_ADDR(ssif_bmc->client->addr);
+ part->length = (u8)ssif_bmc->response.len;
+
+ /* Clear the rest to 0 */
+ memset(part->payload + part->length, 0, MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION - part->length);
+ memcpy(&part->payload[0], &ssif_bmc->response.payload[0], part->length);
+}
+
+static void set_multipart_response_buffer(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
+{
+ struct ssif_part_buffer *part = &ssif_bmc->part_buf;
+ u8 part_len = 0;
+
+ part->address = GET_8BIT_ADDR(ssif_bmc->client->addr);
+ switch (part->smbus_cmd) {
+ case SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_START:
+ /*
+ * Read Start length is 32 bytes.
+ * Read Start transfer first 30 bytes of IPMI response
+ * and 2 special code 0x00, 0x01.
+ */
+ ssif_bmc->nbytes_processed = 0;
+ ssif_bmc->block_num = 0;
+ part->length = MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION;
+ part_len = MAX_IPMI_DATA_PER_START_TRANSACTION;
+ ssif_bmc->remain_len = ssif_bmc->response.len - part_len;
+
+ part->payload[0] = 0x00; /* Start Flag */
+ part->payload[1] = 0x01; /* Start Flag */
+
+ memcpy(&part->payload[2], &ssif_bmc->response.payload[0], part_len);
+ break;
+
+ case SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_MIDDLE:
+ /*
+ * IPMI READ Middle or READ End messages can carry up to 31 bytes
+ * IPMI data plus block number byte.
+ */
+ if (ssif_bmc->remain_len <= MAX_IPMI_DATA_PER_MIDDLE_TRANSACTION) {
+ /*
+ * This is READ End message
+ * Return length is the remaining response data length
+ * plus block number
+ * Block number 0xFF is to indicate this is last message
+ *
+ */
+ /* Clean the buffer */
+ memset(&part->payload[0], 0, MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION);
+ part->length = ssif_bmc->remain_len + 1;
+ part_len = ssif_bmc->remain_len;
+ ssif_bmc->block_num = 0xFF;
+ part->payload[0] = ssif_bmc->block_num;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * This is READ Middle message
+ * Response length is the maximum SMBUS transfer length
+ * Block number byte is incremented
+ * Return length is maximum SMBUS transfer length
+ */
+ part->length = MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION;
+ part_len = MAX_IPMI_DATA_PER_MIDDLE_TRANSACTION;
+ part->payload[0] = ssif_bmc->block_num;
+ ssif_bmc->block_num++;
+ }
+
+ ssif_bmc->remain_len -= part_len;
+ memcpy(&part->payload[1], ssif_bmc->response.payload + ssif_bmc->nbytes_processed,
+ part_len);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* Do not expect to go to this case */
+ dev_err(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "%s: Unexpected SMBus command 0x%x\n",
+ __func__, part->smbus_cmd);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ssif_bmc->nbytes_processed += part_len;
+}
+
+static bool supported_read_cmd(u8 cmd)
+{
+ if (cmd == SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_READ ||
+ cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_START ||
+ cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_READ_MIDDLE)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool supported_write_cmd(u8 cmd)
+{
+ if (cmd == SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_WRITE ||
+ cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_START ||
+ cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_MIDDLE ||
+ cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_END)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Process the IPMI response that will be read by master */
+static void handle_read_processed(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
+{
+ struct ssif_part_buffer *part = &ssif_bmc->part_buf;
+
+ /* msg_idx start from 0 */
+ if (part->index < part->length)
+ *val = part->payload[part->index];
+ else if (part->index == part->length && ssif_bmc->pec_support)
+ *val = part->pec;
+ else
+ *val = 0;
+
+ part->index++;
+}
+
+static void handle_write_received(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
+{
+ /*
+ * The msg_idx must be 1 when first enter SSIF_REQ_RECVING state
+ * And it would never exceeded 36 bytes included the 32 bytes max payload +
+ * the address + the command + the len and the PEC.
+ */
+ if (ssif_bmc->msg_idx < 1 || ssif_bmc->msg_idx > MAX_TRANSACTION)
+ return;
+
+ if (ssif_bmc->msg_idx == 1) {
+ ssif_bmc->part_buf.length = *val;
+ ssif_bmc->part_buf.index = 0;
+ } else {
+ ssif_bmc->part_buf.payload[ssif_bmc->part_buf.index++] = *val;
+ }
+
+ ssif_bmc->msg_idx++;
+}
+
+static bool validate_request_part(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
+{
+ struct ssif_part_buffer *part = &ssif_bmc->part_buf;
+ bool ret = true;
+ u8 cpec;
+ u8 addr;
+
+ if (part->index == part->length) {
+ /* PEC is not included */
+ ssif_bmc->pec_support = false;
+ ret = true;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ if (part->index != part->length + 1) {
+ ret = false;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ /* PEC is included */
+ ssif_bmc->pec_support = true;
+ part->pec = part->payload[part->length];
+ addr = GET_8BIT_ADDR(ssif_bmc->client->addr);
+ cpec = i2c_smbus_pec(0, &addr, 1);
+ cpec = i2c_smbus_pec(cpec, &part->smbus_cmd, 1);
+ cpec = i2c_smbus_pec(cpec, &part->length, 1);
+ /*
+ * As SMBus specification does not allow the length
+ * (byte count) in the Write-Block protocol to be zero.
+ * Therefore, it is illegal to have the last Middle
+ * transaction in the sequence carry 32-byte and have
+ * a length of ‘0’ in the End transaction.
+ * But some users may try to use this way and we should
+ * prevent ssif_bmc driver broken in this case.
+ */
+ if (part->length)
+ cpec = i2c_smbus_pec(cpec, part->payload, part->length);
+
+ if (cpec != part->pec)
+ ret = false;
+
+exit:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void process_request_part(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc)
+{
+ struct ssif_part_buffer *part = &ssif_bmc->part_buf;
+ unsigned int len;
+
+ switch (part->smbus_cmd) {
+ case SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_WRITE:
+ /* save the whole part to request*/
+ ssif_bmc->request.len = part->length;
+ memcpy(ssif_bmc->request.payload, part->payload, part->length);
+
+ break;
+ case SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_START:
+ ssif_bmc->request.len = 0;
+
+ fallthrough;
+ case SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_MIDDLE:
+ case SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_END:
+ len = ssif_bmc->request.len + part->length;
+ /* Do the bound check here, not allow the request len exceed 254 bytes */
+ if (len > IPMI_SSIF_PAYLOAD_MAX) {
+ dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
+ "Warn: Request exceeded 254 bytes, aborting");
+ /* Request too long, aborting */
+ ssif_bmc->aborting = true;
+ } else {
+ memcpy(ssif_bmc->request.payload + ssif_bmc->request.len,
+ part->payload, part->length);
+ ssif_bmc->request.len += part->length;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Do not expect to go to this case */
+ dev_err(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "%s: Unexpected SMBus command 0x%x\n",
+ __func__, part->smbus_cmd);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void process_smbus_cmd(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
+{
+ /* SMBUS command can vary (single or multi-part) */
+ ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd = *val;
+ ssif_bmc->msg_idx = 1;
+ memset(&ssif_bmc->part_buf.payload[0], 0, MAX_PAYLOAD_PER_TRANSACTION);
+
+ if (*val == SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_WRITE || *val == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_START) {
+ /*
+ * The response maybe not come in-time, causing host SSIF driver
+ * to timeout and resend a new request. In such case check for
+ * pending response and clear it
+ */
+ if (ssif_bmc->response_in_progress)
+ complete_response(ssif_bmc);
+
+ /* This is new request, flip aborting flag if set */
+ if (ssif_bmc->aborting)
+ ssif_bmc->aborting = false;
+ }
+}
+
+static void on_read_requested_event(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
+{
+ if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_READY ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_START ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_REQ_RECVING ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_RES_SENDING) {
+ dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
+ "Warn: %s unexpected READ REQUESTED in state=%s\n",
+ __func__, state_to_string(ssif_bmc->state));
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
+ *val = 0;
+ return;
+
+ } else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD) {
+ if (!supported_read_cmd(ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd)) {
+ dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "Warn: Unknown SMBus read command=0x%x",
+ ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd);
+ ssif_bmc->aborting = true;
+ }
+
+ if (ssif_bmc->aborting)
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
+ else
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_RES_SENDING;
+ }
+
+ ssif_bmc->msg_idx = 0;
+
+ /* Send 0 if there is nothing to send */
+ if (!ssif_bmc->response_in_progress || ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_ABORTING) {
+ *val = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (ssif_bmc->is_singlepart_read)
+ set_singlepart_response_buffer(ssif_bmc);
+ else
+ set_multipart_response_buffer(ssif_bmc);
+
+ calculate_response_part_pec(&ssif_bmc->part_buf);
+ ssif_bmc->part_buf.index = 0;
+ *val = ssif_bmc->part_buf.length;
+}
+
+static void on_read_processed_event(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
+{
+ if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_READY ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_START ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_REQ_RECVING ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD) {
+ dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
+ "Warn: %s unexpected READ PROCESSED in state=%s\n",
+ __func__, state_to_string(ssif_bmc->state));
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
+ *val = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Send 0 if there is nothing to send */
+ if (!ssif_bmc->response_in_progress || ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_ABORTING) {
+ *val = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ handle_read_processed(ssif_bmc, val);
+}
+
+static void on_write_requested_event(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
+{
+ if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_READY || ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD) {
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_START;
+
+ } else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_START ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_REQ_RECVING ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_RES_SENDING) {
+ dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
+ "Warn: %s unexpected WRITE REQUEST in state=%s\n",
+ __func__, state_to_string(ssif_bmc->state));
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ssif_bmc->msg_idx = 0;
+ ssif_bmc->part_buf.address = *val;
+}
+
+static void on_write_received_event(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
+{
+ if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_READY ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_RES_SENDING) {
+ dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
+ "Warn: %s unexpected WRITE RECEIVED in state=%s\n",
+ __func__, state_to_string(ssif_bmc->state));
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
+
+ } else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_START) {
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_SMBUS_CMD;
+
+ } else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD) {
+ if (!supported_write_cmd(ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd)) {
+ dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "Warn: Unknown SMBus write command=0x%x",
+ ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd);
+ ssif_bmc->aborting = true;
+ }
+
+ if (ssif_bmc->aborting)
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_ABORTING;
+ else
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_REQ_RECVING;
+ }
+
+ /* This is response sending state */
+ if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_REQ_RECVING)
+ handle_write_received(ssif_bmc, val);
+ else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD)
+ process_smbus_cmd(ssif_bmc, val);
+}
+
+static void on_stop_event(struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc, u8 *val)
+{
+ if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_READY ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_START ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_SMBUS_CMD ||
+ ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_ABORTING) {
+ dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev,
+ "Warn: %s unexpected SLAVE STOP in state=%s\n",
+ __func__, state_to_string(ssif_bmc->state));
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_READY;
+
+ } else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_REQ_RECVING) {
+ if (validate_request_part(ssif_bmc)) {
+ process_request_part(ssif_bmc);
+ if (ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd == SSIF_IPMI_SINGLEPART_WRITE ||
+ ssif_bmc->part_buf.smbus_cmd == SSIF_IPMI_MULTIPART_WRITE_END)
+ handle_request(ssif_bmc);
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_READY;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * A BMC that receives an invalid request drop the data for the write
+ * transaction and any further transactions (read or write) until
+ * the next valid read or write Start transaction is received
+ */
+ dev_err(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "Error: invalid pec\n");
+ ssif_bmc->aborting = true;
+ }
+ } else if (ssif_bmc->state == SSIF_RES_SENDING) {
+ if (ssif_bmc->is_singlepart_read || ssif_bmc->block_num == 0xFF)
+ /* Invalidate response buffer to denote it is sent */
+ complete_response(ssif_bmc);
+ ssif_bmc->state = SSIF_READY;
+ }
+
+ /* Reset message index */
+ ssif_bmc->msg_idx = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback function to handle I2C slave events
+ */
+static int ssif_bmc_cb(struct i2c_client *client, enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
+ on_read_requested_event(ssif_bmc, val);
+ break;
+
+ case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED:
+ on_write_requested_event(ssif_bmc, val);
+ break;
+
+ case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
+ on_read_processed_event(ssif_bmc, val);
+ break;
+
+ case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED:
+ on_write_received_event(ssif_bmc, val);
+ break;
+
+ case I2C_SLAVE_STOP:
+ on_stop_event(ssif_bmc, val);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ dev_warn(&ssif_bmc->client->dev, "Warn: Unknown i2c slave event\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!ssif_bmc->aborting && ssif_bmc->busy)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ssif_bmc->lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ssif_bmc_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc;
+ int ret;
+
+ ssif_bmc = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ssif_bmc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ssif_bmc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&ssif_bmc->lock);
+
+ init_waitqueue_head(&ssif_bmc->wait_queue);
+ ssif_bmc->request_available = false;
+ ssif_bmc->response_in_progress = false;
+ ssif_bmc->busy = false;
+ ssif_bmc->response_timer_inited = false;
+
+ /* Register misc device interface */
+ ssif_bmc->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
+ ssif_bmc->miscdev.name = DEVICE_NAME;
+ ssif_bmc->miscdev.fops = &ssif_bmc_fops;
+ ssif_bmc->miscdev.parent = &client->dev;
+ ret = misc_register(&ssif_bmc->miscdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ssif_bmc->client = client;
+ ssif_bmc->client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE;
+
+ /* Register I2C slave */
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, ssif_bmc);
+ ret = i2c_slave_register(client, ssif_bmc_cb);
+ if (ret)
+ misc_deregister(&ssif_bmc->miscdev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void ssif_bmc_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct ssif_bmc_ctx *ssif_bmc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+ i2c_slave_unregister(client);
+ misc_deregister(&ssif_bmc->miscdev);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id ssif_bmc_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "ssif-bmc" },
+ { },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ssif_bmc_match);
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id ssif_bmc_id[] = {
+ { DEVICE_NAME, 0 },
+ { },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ssif_bmc_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver ssif_bmc_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DEVICE_NAME,
+ .of_match_table = ssif_bmc_match,
+ },
+ .probe = ssif_bmc_probe,
+ .remove = ssif_bmc_remove,
+ .id_table = ssif_bmc_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(ssif_bmc_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Quan Nguyen <quan@os.amperecomputing.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Chuong Tran <chuong@os.amperecomputing.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux device driver of the BMC IPMI SSIF interface.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ipmi_ssif_bmc.h b/include/uapi/linux/ipmi_ssif_bmc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c6a753dad08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ipmi_ssif_bmc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022, Ampere Computing LLC.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_IPMI_SSIF_BMC_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_IPMI_SSIF_BMC_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* Max length of ipmi ssif message included netfn and cmd field */
+#define IPMI_SSIF_PAYLOAD_MAX 254
+struct ipmi_ssif_msg {
+ unsigned int len;
+ __u8 payload[IPMI_SSIF_PAYLOAD_MAX];
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_IPMI_SSIF_BMC_H */
--
2.35.1