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([188.163.112.70]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 2adb3069b0e04-571d16e79d0sm2062214e87.86.2025.09.14.23.02.00 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sun, 14 Sep 2025 23:02:01 -0700 (PDT) From: Svyatoslav Ryhel To: Andi Shyti , Rob Herring , Krzysztof Kozlowski , Conor Dooley , Peter Rosin , =?UTF-8?q?Micha=C5=82=20Miros=C5=82aw?= , Svyatoslav Ryhel , =?UTF-8?q?Jonas=20Schw=C3=B6bel?= Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v1 2/2] i2c: muxes: Add GPIO-detected hotplug I2C Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2025 09:01:38 +0300 Message-ID: <20250915060141.12540-3-clamor95@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.1 In-Reply-To: <20250915060141.12540-1-clamor95@gmail.com> References: <20250915060141.12540-1-clamor95@gmail.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit From: Michał Mirosław Add support for hot-plugged I2C busses, where some devices on the bus are hot-pluggable and their presence is indicated by GPIO line. This feature is used by the ASUS Transformers, Microsoft Surface RT/2 and maybe more. Co-developed-by: Ion Agorria Signed-off-by: Ion Agorria Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel --- drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig | 11 ++ drivers/i2c/muxes/Makefile | 1 + drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-hotplug-gpio.c | 263 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 275 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-hotplug-gpio.c diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig index 6d2f66810cdc..0e410be5ce55 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/Kconfig @@ -19,6 +19,17 @@ config I2C_ARB_GPIO_CHALLENGE This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be called i2c-arb-gpio-challenge. +config I2C_HOTPLUG_GPIO + tristate "Hot-plugged I2C bus detected by GPIO" + depends on GPIOLIB + depends on OF + help + Say Y here if you want support for hot-plugging I2C devices + with presence detected by GPIO pin value. + + This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module + will be called i2c-hotplug-gpio. + config I2C_MUX_GPIO tristate "GPIO-based I2C multiplexer" depends on GPIOLIB diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/muxes/Makefile index 4b24f49515a7..36df41c8cf05 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/muxes/Makefile +++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/Makefile @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_ARB_GPIO_CHALLENGE) += i2c-arb-gpio-challenge.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_DEMUX_PINCTRL) += i2c-demux-pinctrl.o +obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_HOTPLUG_GPIO) += i2c-hotplug-gpio.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_MUX_GPIO) += i2c-mux-gpio.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_MUX_GPMUX) += i2c-mux-gpmux.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_MUX_LTC4306) += i2c-mux-ltc4306.o diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-hotplug-gpio.c b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-hotplug-gpio.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7f56964e285e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-hotplug-gpio.c @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct i2c_hotplug_priv { + struct i2c_adapter adap; + struct i2c_adapter *parent; + struct device *dev; + struct gpio_desc *gpio; + int irq; +}; + +static inline struct i2c_adapter *i2c_hotplug_parent(struct i2c_adapter *adap) +{ + struct i2c_hotplug_priv *priv = container_of(adap, struct i2c_hotplug_priv, adap); + + return priv->parent; +} + +static int i2c_hotplug_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, + struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num) +{ + struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_hotplug_parent(adap); + + return parent->algo->master_xfer(parent, msgs, num); +} + +static int i2c_hotplug_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, + unsigned short flags, char read_write, + u8 command, int protocol, + union i2c_smbus_data *data) +{ + struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_hotplug_parent(adap); + + return parent->algo->smbus_xfer(parent, addr, flags, read_write, + command, protocol, data); +} + +static u32 i2c_hotplug_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap) +{ + u32 parent_func = i2c_get_functionality(i2c_hotplug_parent(adap)); + + return parent_func & ~I2C_FUNC_SLAVE; +} + +static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_hotplug_algo_i2c = { + .master_xfer = i2c_hotplug_master_xfer, + .functionality = i2c_hotplug_functionality, +}; + +static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_hotplug_algo_smbus = { + .smbus_xfer = i2c_hotplug_smbus_xfer, + .functionality = i2c_hotplug_functionality, +}; + +static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_hotplug_algo_both = { + .master_xfer = i2c_hotplug_master_xfer, + .smbus_xfer = i2c_hotplug_smbus_xfer, + .functionality = i2c_hotplug_functionality, +}; + +static const struct i2c_algorithm *const i2c_hotplug_algo[2][2] = { + /* non-I2C */ + { NULL, &i2c_hotplug_algo_smbus }, + /* I2C */ + { &i2c_hotplug_algo_i2c, &i2c_hotplug_algo_both } +}; + +static void i2c_hotplug_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int flags) +{ + i2c_lock_bus(i2c_hotplug_parent(adap), flags); +} + +static int i2c_hotplug_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap, + unsigned int flags) +{ + return i2c_trylock_bus(i2c_hotplug_parent(adap), flags); +} + +static void i2c_hotplug_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap, + unsigned int flags) +{ + i2c_unlock_bus(i2c_hotplug_parent(adap), flags); +} + +static const struct i2c_lock_operations i2c_hotplug_lock_ops = { + .lock_bus = i2c_hotplug_lock_bus, + .trylock_bus = i2c_hotplug_trylock_bus, + .unlock_bus = i2c_hotplug_unlock_bus, +}; + +static int i2c_hotplug_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap) +{ + return i2c_recover_bus(i2c_hotplug_parent(adap)); +} + +static struct i2c_bus_recovery_info i2c_hotplug_recovery_info = { + .recover_bus = i2c_hotplug_recover_bus, +}; + +static int i2c_hotplug_activate(struct i2c_hotplug_priv *priv) +{ + int ret; + + if (priv->adap.algo_data) + return 0; + + /* + * Store the dev data in adapter dev, since + * previous i2c_del_adapter might have wiped it. + */ + priv->adap.dev.parent = priv->dev; + priv->adap.dev.of_node = priv->dev->of_node; + + dev_dbg(priv->adap.dev.parent, "connection detected"); + + ret = i2c_add_adapter(&priv->adap); + if (!ret) + priv->adap.algo_data = (void *)1; + + return ret; +} + +static void i2c_hotplug_deactivate(struct i2c_hotplug_priv *priv) +{ + if (!priv->adap.algo_data) + return; + + dev_dbg(priv->adap.dev.parent, "disconnection detected"); + + i2c_del_adapter(&priv->adap); + priv->adap.algo_data = NULL; +} + +static irqreturn_t i2c_hotplug_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct i2c_hotplug_priv *priv = dev_id; + + /* debounce */ + msleep(20); + + if (gpiod_get_value_cansleep(priv->gpio)) + i2c_hotplug_activate(priv); + else + i2c_hotplug_deactivate(priv); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static void wrap_i2c_put_adapter(void *adapter) +{ + i2c_put_adapter(adapter); +} + +static void wrap_i2c_hotplug_deactivate(void *priv) +{ + i2c_hotplug_deactivate(priv); +} + +static int i2c_hotplug_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device_node *parent_np; + struct i2c_adapter *parent; + struct i2c_hotplug_priv *priv; + bool is_i2c, is_smbus; + int err; + + priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv); + priv->dev = &pdev->dev; + + parent_np = of_parse_phandle(pdev->dev.of_node, "i2c-parent", 0); + if (IS_ERR(parent_np)) + return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(parent_np), + "cannot parse i2c-parent\n"); + + parent = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(parent_np); + of_node_put(parent_np); + if (IS_ERR(parent)) + return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(parent), + "failed to get parent I2C adapter\n"); + priv->parent = parent; + + err = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, wrap_i2c_put_adapter, + parent); + if (err) + return err; + + priv->gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "detect", GPIOD_IN); + if (IS_ERR(priv->gpio)) + return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(priv->gpio), + "failed to get detect GPIO\n"); + + is_i2c = parent->algo->master_xfer; + is_smbus = parent->algo->smbus_xfer; + + snprintf(priv->adap.name, sizeof(priv->adap.name), + "i2c-hotplug (master i2c-%d)", i2c_adapter_id(parent)); + priv->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE; + priv->adap.algo = i2c_hotplug_algo[is_i2c][is_smbus]; + priv->adap.algo_data = NULL; + priv->adap.lock_ops = &i2c_hotplug_lock_ops; + priv->adap.class = parent->class; + priv->adap.retries = parent->retries; + priv->adap.timeout = parent->timeout; + priv->adap.quirks = parent->quirks; + if (parent->bus_recovery_info) + /* .bus_recovery_info is not const, but won't be modified */ + priv->adap.bus_recovery_info = (void *)&i2c_hotplug_recovery_info; + + if (!priv->adap.algo) + return -EINVAL; + + err = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, wrap_i2c_hotplug_deactivate, priv); + if (err) + return err; + + priv->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (priv->irq < 0) + return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, priv->irq, + "failed to get IRQ %d\n", priv->irq); + + err = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, priv->irq, NULL, + i2c_hotplug_interrupt, + IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED, + "i2c-hotplug", priv); + if (err) + return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, err, + "failed to register IRQ %d\n", priv->irq); + + irq_wake_thread(priv->irq, priv); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id i2c_hotplug_gpio_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "i2c-hotplug-gpio" }, + { }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_hotplug_gpio_of_match); + +static struct platform_driver i2c_hotplug_gpio_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "i2c-hotplug-gpio", + .of_match_table = i2c_hotplug_gpio_of_match, + }, + .probe = i2c_hotplug_gpio_probe, +}; + +module_platform_driver(i2c_hotplug_gpio_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hot-plugged I2C bus detected by GPIO"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Michał Mirosław "); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- 2.48.1