[PATCH] i2c: i801: Fix kernel stack buffer overflow in i801_block_transaction_byte_by_byte

[w15303746062@163.com]

From: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>

A kernel stack buffer overflow exists in the
i801_block_transaction_byte_by_byte() function due to a missing bounds
check on the user-provided block length.

When userspace executes an ioctl(I2C_SMBUS) with the
I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA command, the user data is copied into a local
stack variable `union i2c_smbus_data temp` (which is approximately 34
bytes) in i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(). This data is then passed unmodified
through i2c_smbus_xfer() and i801_access() directly into
i801_block_transaction_byte_by_byte().

The length of the transaction is blindly extracted from
`data->block[0]`. If a malicious user provides a maliciously large
length (e.g., 255), the subsequent `for (i = 1; i <= len; i++)` loop
will drive `ioread8()` to continuously read from the hardware and
write out-of-bounds into the `data->block` array. This completely
overwrites the 34-byte `temp` stack variable in i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(),
clobbering the kernel stack's return address and leading to control
flow hijacking (e.g., jumping to NX-protected pages).

Fix this by strictly validating that the length does not exceed
I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX before entering the read/write loop.

Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c
index 32a3cef02c7b..b85c3f029d7c 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c
@@ -683,6 +683,14 @@ static int i801_block_transaction_byte_by_byte(struct i801_priv *priv,
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	len = data->block[0];
+	/*
+	 * Prevent kernel stack buffer overflow.
+	 * The user-provided length must not exceed the maximum SMBus block size.
+	 * Without this check, a malicious I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA ioctl can
+	 * overwrite the stack variable allocated in i2cdev_ioctl_smbus().
+	 */
+	if (len < 1 || len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
 		iowrite8(len, SMBHSTDAT0(priv));
-- 
2.34.1