Re: [PATCH 5/8] i2c: core: fix adapter registration race

[Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>]

On Tue, May 05, 2026 at 04:25:44PM +0200, Johan Hovold wrote:
> Adapters can be looked up based on their id using i2c_get_adapter()
> which takes a reference to the embedded struct device.
> 
> Make sure that the adapter (including its struct device) has been
> initialised before adding it to the IDR to avoid accessing uninitialised
> data which could, for example, lead to NULL-pointer dereferences or
> use-after-free.
> 
> Fixes: 6e13e6418418 ("i2c: Add i2c_add_numbered_adapter()")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 2.6.22
> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c | 8 ++++++--
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c
> index 31f7d43e4ab5..be909d6bc776 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c
> @@ -1587,6 +1587,10 @@ static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
>  	if (res)
>  		goto out_reg;
>  
> +	mutex_lock(&core_lock);
> +	idr_replace(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr);
> +	mutex_unlock(&core_lock);

Sashiko points out that this needs to go before registering the adapter
(for now) as i2c-dev registers the chardev from a bus notifier callback.

> +
>  	dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
>  
>  	/* create pre-declared device nodes */

Johan