[PATCH 5/7] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Allow parent to manage runtime PM

Adrian Hunter
2026-01-29T18:19:07Z

Some platforms implement the MIPI I3C HCI Multi-Bus Instance capability,
where a single parent device hosts multiple I3C controller instances. In
such designs, the parent - not the individual child instances - may need to
coordinate runtime PM so that all controllers enter low-power states
together, and all runtime suspend callbacks are invoked in a controlled
and synchronized manner.

For example, if the parent enables IBI-wakeup when transitioning into a
low-power state, every bus instance must remain able to receive IBIs up
until that point. This requires deferring the individual controllers’
runtime suspend callbacks (which disable bus activity) until the parent
decides it is safe for all instances to suspend together.

To support this usage model:

* Export the controller's runtime PM suspend/resume callbacks so that
the parent can invoke them directly.

* Add a new quirk, HCI_QUIRK_RPM_PARENT_MANAGED, which designates the
parent device as the controller’s runtime PM device (rpm_dev). When
used without HCI_QUIRK_RPM_ALLOWED, this also prevents the child
instance’s system-suspend callbacks from using
pm_runtime_force_suspend()/pm_runtime_force_resume(), since runtime
PM is managed entirely by the parent.

* Move DEFAULT_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY_MS into the header so it can be shared
by parent-managed PM implementations.

The new quirk allows platforms with multi-bus parent-managed PM
infrastructure to correctly coordinate runtime PM across all I3C HCI
instances.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
---
drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++---------
drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h | 6 ++++++
2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c
index ec4dbe64c35e..cb974b0f9e17 100644
--- a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c
+++ b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static int i3c_hci_reset_and_init(struct i3c_hci *hci)
return 0;
}

-static int i3c_hci_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+int i3c_hci_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct i3c_hci *hci = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int ret;
@@ -746,8 +746,9 @@ static int i3c_hci_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)

return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i3c_hci_runtime_suspend);

-static int i3c_hci_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+int i3c_hci_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct i3c_hci *hci = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int ret;
@@ -768,6 +769,7 @@ static int i3c_hci_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)

return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i3c_hci_runtime_resume);

static int i3c_hci_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
@@ -784,12 +786,14 @@ static int i3c_hci_resume_common(struct device *dev, bool rstdaa)
struct i3c_hci *hci = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int ret;

- if (!(hci->quirks & HCI_QUIRK_RPM_ALLOWED))
- return 0;
+ if (!(hci->quirks & HCI_QUIRK_RPM_PARENT_MANAGED)) {
+ if (!(hci->quirks & HCI_QUIRK_RPM_ALLOWED))
+ return 0;

- ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }

ret = i3c_master_do_daa_ext(&hci->master, rstdaa);
if (ret)
@@ -812,8 +816,6 @@ static int i3c_hci_restore(struct device *dev)
return i3c_hci_resume_common(dev, true);
}

-#define DEFAULT_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY_MS 1000
-
static void i3c_hci_rpm_enable(struct device *dev)
{
struct i3c_hci *hci = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
@@ -962,6 +964,11 @@ static int i3c_hci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (hci->quirks & HCI_QUIRK_RPM_IBI_ALLOWED)
hci->master.rpm_ibi_allowed = true;

+ if (hci->quirks & HCI_QUIRK_RPM_PARENT_MANAGED) {
+ hci->master.rpm_dev = pdev->dev.parent;
+ hci->master.rpm_allowed = true;
+ }
+
return i3c_master_register(&hci->master, &pdev->dev, &i3c_hci_ops, false);
}

diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h
index 819328a85b84..d0e7ad58ac15 100644
--- a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h
+++ b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ struct i3c_hci_dev_data {
#define HCI_QUIRK_RESP_BUF_THLD BIT(4) /* Set resp buf thld to 0 for AMD platforms */
#define HCI_QUIRK_RPM_ALLOWED BIT(5) /* Runtime PM allowed */
#define HCI_QUIRK_RPM_IBI_ALLOWED BIT(6) /* IBI and Hot-Join allowed while runtime suspended */
+#define HCI_QUIRK_RPM_PARENT_MANAGED BIT(7) /* Runtime PM managed by parent device */

/* global functions */
void mipi_i3c_hci_resume(struct i3c_hci *hci);
@@ -156,4 +157,9 @@ void amd_set_od_pp_timing(struct i3c_hci *hci);
void amd_set_resp_buf_thld(struct i3c_hci *hci);
void i3c_hci_sync_irq_inactive(struct i3c_hci *hci);

+#define DEFAULT_AUTOSUSPEND_DELAY_MS 1000
+
+int i3c_hci_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev);
+int i3c_hci_runtime_resume(struct device *dev);
+
#endif
--
2.51.0