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From: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
To: alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
Cc: Frank.Li@nxp.com, linux-i3c@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH V2 14/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fallback to software reset when bus disable fails
Date: Wed,  4 Mar 2026 20:17:05 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260304181706.143841-15-adrian.hunter@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260304181706.143841-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com>

Disruption of the MIPI I3C HCI controller's internal state can cause
i3c_hci_bus_disable() to fail when attempting to shut down the bus.

In the code paths where bus disable is invoked - bus clean-up and runtime
suspend - the controller does not need to remain operational afterward, so
a full controller reset is a safe recovery mechanism.

Add a fallback to issue a software reset when disabling the bus fails.
This ensures the bus is reliably halted even if the controller's state
machine is stuck or unresponsive.

The fallback is used both during bus clean-up and in the runtime suspend
path.  In the latter case, ensure interrupts are quiesced after reset.

Fixes: 9ad9a52cce282 ("i3c/master: introduce the mipi-i3c-hci driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
---


Changes in V2:

	Add Frank's Rev'd-by


 drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c | 65 ++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c
index d5e91af7d569..284f3ed7af8c 100644
--- a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c
+++ b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/core.c
@@ -181,6 +181,34 @@ static int i3c_hci_bus_disable(struct i3c_hci *hci)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int i3c_hci_software_reset(struct i3c_hci *hci)
+{
+	u32 regval;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * SOFT_RST must be clear before we write to it.
+	 * Then we must wait until it clears again.
+	 */
+	ret = readx_poll_timeout(reg_read, RESET_CONTROL, regval,
+				 !(regval & SOFT_RST), 0, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&hci->master.dev, "%s: Software reset stuck\n", __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	reg_write(RESET_CONTROL, SOFT_RST);
+
+	ret = readx_poll_timeout(reg_read, RESET_CONTROL, regval,
+				 !(regval & SOFT_RST), 0, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&hci->master.dev, "%s: Software reset failed\n", __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void i3c_hci_sync_irq_inactive(struct i3c_hci *hci)
 {
 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(hci->master.dev.parent);
@@ -196,7 +224,8 @@ static void i3c_hci_bus_cleanup(struct i3c_master_controller *m)
 {
 	struct i3c_hci *hci = to_i3c_hci(m);
 
-	i3c_hci_bus_disable(hci);
+	if (i3c_hci_bus_disable(hci))
+		i3c_hci_software_reset(hci);
 	hci->io->cleanup(hci);
 }
 
@@ -626,34 +655,6 @@ static irqreturn_t i3c_hci_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int i3c_hci_software_reset(struct i3c_hci *hci)
-{
-	u32 regval;
-	int ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * SOFT_RST must be clear before we write to it.
-	 * Then we must wait until it clears again.
-	 */
-	ret = readx_poll_timeout(reg_read, RESET_CONTROL, regval,
-				 !(regval & SOFT_RST), 0, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(&hci->master.dev, "%s: Software reset stuck\n", __func__);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	reg_write(RESET_CONTROL, SOFT_RST);
-
-	ret = readx_poll_timeout(reg_read, RESET_CONTROL, regval,
-				 !(regval & SOFT_RST), 0, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(&hci->master.dev, "%s: Software reset failed\n", __func__);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static inline bool is_version_1_1_or_newer(struct i3c_hci *hci)
 {
 	return hci->version_major > 1 || (hci->version_major == 1 && hci->version_minor > 0);
@@ -764,8 +765,12 @@ static int i3c_hci_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = i3c_hci_bus_disable(hci);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret) {
+		/* Fall back to software reset to disable the bus */
+		ret = i3c_hci_software_reset(hci);
+		i3c_hci_sync_irq_inactive(hci);
 		return ret;
+	}
 
 	hci->io->suspend(hci);
 
-- 
2.51.0


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      parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-04 18:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 24+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-04 18:16 [PATCH V2 00/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fixes for v7.0 Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 18:16 ` [PATCH V2 01/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Use ETIMEDOUT instead of ETIME for timeout errors Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 18:16 ` [PATCH V2 02/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix Hot-Join NACK Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 18:16 ` [PATCH V2 03/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out DMA mapping from queuing path Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 19:53   ` Frank Li
2026-03-04 18:16 ` [PATCH V2 04/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Consolidate spinlocks Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 19:54   ` Frank Li
2026-03-04 18:16 ` [PATCH V2 05/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix race in DMA ring enqueue for parallel xfers Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 19:57   ` Frank Li
2026-03-04 18:16 ` [PATCH V2 06/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix race in DMA ring dequeue Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 20:00   ` Frank Li
2026-03-05 10:13     ` Adrian Hunter
2026-03-05 15:52       ` Frank Li
2026-03-04 18:16 ` [PATCH V2 07/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix race between DMA ring dequeue and interrupt handler Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 20:05   ` Frank Li
2026-03-04 18:16 ` [PATCH V2 08/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Correct RING_CTRL_ABORT handling in DMA dequeue Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 18:17 ` [PATCH V2 09/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add missing TID field to no-op command descriptor Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 18:17 ` [PATCH V2 10/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Restart DMA ring correctly after dequeue abort Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 18:17 ` [PATCH V2 11/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Consolidate common xfer processing logic Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 18:17 ` [PATCH V2 12/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix race in DMA error handling in interrupt context Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 20:09   ` Frank Li
2026-03-04 18:17 ` [PATCH V2 13/14] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix handling of shared IRQs during early initialization Adrian Hunter
2026-03-04 20:11   ` Frank Li
2026-03-04 18:17 ` Adrian Hunter [this message]

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