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From: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
To: alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
Cc: Frank.Li@nxp.com, linux-i3c@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 08/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Avoid restarting DMA ring after aborting wrong transfer
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2026 20:56:56 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260416175704.41217-9-adrian.hunter@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260416175704.41217-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com>

Software ABORT of the DMA ring is used to recover from transfer list
timeouts, but it is inherently racy.  The intended transfer list may
complete just before the ABORT takes effect, causing the subsequent
transfer list to be aborted instead.

In this case, an incomplete transfer list may remain in the ring and has
not yet been processed by hci_dma_dequeue_xfer().  Restarting the DMA
ring at that point can lead to unpredictable results.

Detect when the next queued transfer is not the first entry of a transfer
list and does not belong to the list currently being dequeued.  In that
case, skip restarting the DMA ring and defer recovery until a subsequent
call to hci_dma_dequeue_xfer(), which will safely restart the ring once
the incomplete list is handled.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
---
 drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c
index 5eea4fe6ebb3..5b394220a509 100644
--- a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c
+++ b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/dma.c
@@ -503,6 +503,7 @@ static int hci_dma_queue_xfer(struct i3c_hci *hci,
 		u32 *ring_data = rh->xfer + rh->xfer_struct_sz * enqueue_ptr;
 
 		xfer->completing_xfer = xfer_list + n - 1;
+		xfer->xfer_list_pos = i;
 
 		/* store cmd descriptor */
 		*ring_data++ = xfer->cmd_desc[0];
@@ -669,6 +670,21 @@ static bool hci_dma_dequeue_xfer(struct i3c_hci *hci,
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * A software ABORT may race with transfer completion and abort the next
+	 * transfer list instead. Detect that case, and do not restart the ring.
+	 * It will be handled by a subsequent dequeue.
+	 */
+	if (!did_unqueue) {
+		struct hci_xfer *xfer = rh->src_xfers[rh->done_ptr];
+
+		if (xfer && xfer->xfer_list_pos &&
+		    xfer->completing_xfer != xfer_list->completing_xfer) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&hci->lock);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* restart the ring */
 	reinit_completion(&rh->op_done);
 	mipi_i3c_hci_resume(hci);
diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h
index eee3e11810dd..527345a995ad 100644
--- a/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h
+++ b/drivers/i3c/master/mipi-i3c-hci/hci.h
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ struct hci_xfer {
 			struct hci_xfer *completing_xfer;
 			int ring_number;
 			int ring_entry;
+			int xfer_list_pos;
 		};
 	};
 };
-- 
2.51.0


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  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-16 17:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 25+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-16 17:56 [PATCH 00/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: DMA abort, recovery and related improvements Adrian Hunter
2026-04-16 17:56 ` [PATCH 01/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix suspend behavior when bus disable falls back to software reset Adrian Hunter
2026-04-17  6:37   ` Frank Li
2026-04-16 17:56 ` [PATCH 02/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Preserve RUN bit when aborting DMA ring Adrian Hunter
2026-04-17  6:47   ` Frank Li
2026-04-16 17:56 ` [PATCH 03/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Prevent DMA enqueue while ring is aborting or in error Adrian Hunter
2026-04-17  6:56   ` Frank Li
2026-04-17 17:07     ` Adrian Hunter
2026-04-16 17:56 ` [PATCH 04/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Wait for DMA ring restart to complete Adrian Hunter
2026-04-16 17:56 ` [PATCH 05/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Move hci_dma_xfer_done() definition Adrian Hunter
2026-04-17  7:01   ` Frank Li
2026-04-16 17:56 ` [PATCH 06/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Call hci_dma_xfer_done() from dequeue path Adrian Hunter
2026-04-17  7:04   ` Frank Li
2026-04-16 17:56 ` [PATCH 07/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Complete transfer lists immediately on error Adrian Hunter
2026-04-17  8:11   ` Frank Li
2026-04-17 17:12     ` Adrian Hunter
2026-04-16 17:56 ` Adrian Hunter [this message]
2026-04-16 17:56 ` [PATCH 09/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add DMA ring abort/reset quirk for Intel controllers Adrian Hunter
2026-04-16 17:56 ` [PATCH 10/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add DMA ring abort " Adrian Hunter
2026-04-16 17:56 ` [PATCH 11/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out reset-and-restore helper Adrian Hunter
2026-04-16 17:57 ` [PATCH 12/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add DMA-mode recovery for internal controller errors Adrian Hunter
2026-04-16 17:57 ` [PATCH 13/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Wait for NoOp commands to complete Adrian Hunter
2026-04-16 17:57 ` [PATCH 14/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Base timeouts on actual transfer start time Adrian Hunter
2026-04-16 17:57 ` [PATCH 15/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Consolidate DMA ring allocation Adrian Hunter
2026-04-16 17:57 ` [PATCH 16/16] i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Increase DMA transfer ring size to maximum Adrian Hunter

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