Re: [PATCH 00/05] robust per_cpu allocation for modules

Arnd Bergmann
2006-04-16T15:34:18Z

On Sunday 16 April 2006 15:40, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> I'll think more about this, but maybe someone else has some crazy ideas
> that can find a solution to this that is both fast and robust.

Ok, you asked for a crazy idea, you're going to get it ;-)

You could take a fixed range from the vmalloc area (e.g. 1MB per cpu)
and use that to remap pages on demand when you need per cpu data.

#define PER_CPU_BASE 0xe000000000000000UL /* arch dependant */
#define PER_CPU_SHIFT 0x100000UL
#define __per_cpu_offset(__cpu) (PER_CPU_BASE + PER_CPU_STRIDE * (__cpu))
#define per_cpu(var, cpu) (*RELOC_HIDE(&per_cpu__##var, __per_cpu_offset(cpu)))
#define __get_cpu_var(var) per_cpu(var, smp_processor_id())

This is a lot like the current sparc64 implementation already is.

The tricky part here is the remapping of pages. You'd need to
alloc_pages_node() new pages whenever the already reserved space is
not enough for the module you want to load and then map_vm_area()
them into the space reserved for them.

Advantages of this solution are:
- no dependant load access for per_cpu()
- might be flexible enough to implement a faster per_cpu_ptr()
- can be combined with ia64-style per-cpu remapping

Disadvantages are:
- you can't use huge tlbs for mapping per cpu data like the
regular linear mapping -> may be slower on some archs
- does not work in real mode, so percpu data can't be used
inside exception handlers on some architectures.
- memory consumption is rather high when PAGE_SIZE is large