Re: larger default page sizes...

[David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>]

From: Peter Chubb <peterc@gelato.unsw.edu.au>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2008 10:41:32 +1100

> It's actually harder than it looks.  Ian Wienand just finished his
> Master's project in this area, so we have *lots* of data.  The main
> issue is that, at least on Itanium, you have to turn off the hardware
> page table walker for hugepages if you want to mix superpages and
> standard pages in the same region. (The long format VHPT isn't the
> panacea we'd like it to be because the hash function it uses depends
> on the page size).  This means that although you have fewer TLB misses
> with larger pages, the cost of those TLB misses is three to four times
> higher than with the standard pages.

If the hugepage is more than 3 to 4 times larger than the base
page size, which it almost certainly is, it's still an enormous
win.

> Other architectures (where the page size isn't tied into the hash
> function, so the hardware walked can be used for superpages) will have
> different tradeoffs.

Right, admittedly this is just a (one of many) strange IA64 quirk.