From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: Yonghong Song Date: Sat, 10 Apr 2021 17:36:43 +0000 Subject: Re: 5.?? regression: strace testsuite OOpses kernel on ia64 Message-Id: <2dba9671-b957-4404-e46b-4e9b947005c9@fb.com> List-Id: References: <20210223185321.359e34bc@sf> <20210409222004.70968cd7@sf> In-Reply-To: <20210409222004.70968cd7@sf> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable To: Sergei Trofimovich , linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org On 4/9/21 2:20 PM, Sergei Trofimovich wrote: > On Tue, 23 Feb 2021 18:53:21 +0000 > Sergei Trofimovich wrote: >=20 >> The crash seems to be related to sock_filter-v test from strace: >> https://github.com/strace/strace/blob/master/tests/seccomp-filter-v= .c >> >> Here is an OOps: >> >> [ 818.089904] BUG: Bad page map in process sock_filter-v pte:00000001 = pmd:118580001 >> [ 818.089904] page:00000000e6a429c8 refcount:1 mapcount:-1 mapping:0000= 000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x0 >> [ 818.089904] flags: 0x1000(reserved) >> [ 818.089904] raw: 0000000000001000 a000400000000008 a000400000000008 0= 000000000000000 >> [ 818.089904] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001fffffffe >> [ 818.089904] page dumped because: bad pte >> [ 818.089904] addr:0000000000000000 vm_flags:04044011 anon_vma:00000000= 00000000 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0 >> [ 818.095483] file:(null) fault:0x0 mmap:0x0 readpage:0x0 >> [ 818.095483] CPU: 0 PID: 5990 Comm: sock_filter-v Not tainted 5.11.0-0= 0003-gbfa5a4929c90 #57 >> [ 818.095483] Hardware name: hp server rx3600 , BIOS = 04.03 04/08/2008 >> [ 818.095483] >> [ 818.095483] Call Trace: >> [ 818.095483] [] show_stack+0x90/0xc0 >> [ 818.095483] sp=E000000118707bb0 bsp= =E0000001187013c0 >> [ 818.095483] [] dump_stack+0x120/0x160 >> [ 818.095483] sp=E000000118707d80 bsp= =E000000118701348 >> [ 818.095483] [] print_bad_pte+0x300/0x3a0 >> [ 818.095483] sp=E000000118707d80 bsp= =E0000001187012e0 >> [ 818.099483] [] unmap_page_range+0xa90/0x11a0 >> [ 818.099483] sp=E000000118707d80 bsp= =E000000118701140 >> [ 818.099483] [] unmap_vmas+0xc0/0x100 >> [ 818.099483] sp=E000000118707da0 bsp= =E000000118701108 >> [ 818.099483] [] exit_mmap+0x150/0x320 >> [ 818.099483] sp=E000000118707da0 bsp= =E0000001187010d8 >> [ 818.099483] [] mmput+0x60/0x200 >> [ 818.099483] sp=E000000118707e20 bsp= =E0000001187010b0 >> [ 818.103482] [] do_exit+0x6f0/0x18a0 >> [ 818.103482] sp=E000000118707e20 bsp= =E000000118701038 >> [ 818.103482] [] do_group_exit+0x90/0x2a0 >> [ 818.103482] sp=E000000118707e30 bsp= =E000000118700ff0 >> [ 818.103482] [] sys_exit_group+0x20/0x40 >> [ 818.103482] sp=E000000118707e30 bsp= =E000000118700f98 >> [ 818.107482] [] ia64_trace_syscall+0xf0/0x130 >> [ 818.107482] sp=E000000118707e30 bsp= =E000000118700f98 >> [ 818.107482] [] ia64_ivt+0xffffffff00040720/0x400 >> [ 818.107482] sp=E000000118708000 bsp= =E000000118700f98 >> [ 818.115482] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint >> [ 818.115482] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:000000002eec6412 type:MM_FI= LEPAGES val:-1 >> [ 818.132256] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference (address= 0000000000000068) >> [ 818.133904] sock_filter-v-X[5999]: Oops 11012296146944 [1] >> [ 818.133904] Modules linked in: acpi_ipmi ipmi_si usb_storage e1000 ip= mi_devintf ipmi_msghandler rtc_efi >> [ 818.133904] >> [ 818.133904] CPU: 0 PID: 5999 Comm: sock_filter-v-X Tainted: G B = 5.11.0-00003-gbfa5a4929c90 #57 >> [ 818.133904] Hardware name: hp server rx3600 , BIOS = 04.03 04/08/2008 >> [ 818.133904] psr : 0000121008026010 ifs : 8000000000000288 ip : [] Tainted: G B (5.11.0-00003-gbfa5a4929c90) >> [ 818.133904] ip is at bpf_prog_free+0x21/0xe0 >> [ 818.133904] unat: 0000000000000000 pfs : 0000000000000307 rsc : 00000= 00000000003 >> [ 818.133904] rnat: 0000000000000000 bsps: 0000000000000000 pr : 00106= a5a51665965 >> [ 818.133904] ldrs: 0000000000000000 ccv : 0000000012088904 fpsr: 00098= 04c8a70033f >> [ 818.133904] csd : 0000000000000000 ssd : 0000000000000000 >> [ 818.133904] b0 : a000000100d54080 b6 : a000000100d53fe0 b7 : a0000= 0010000cef0 >> [ 818.133904] f6 : 0ffefb0c50daa1b67f89a f7 : 0ffed8b3e4fdb08000000 >> [ 818.133904] f8 : 10017fbd1bc0000000000 f9 : 1000eb95f000000000000 >> [ 818.133904] f10 : 10008ade20716a6c83cc1 f11 : 1003e00000000000002b7 >> [ 818.133904] r1 : a00000010176b300 r2 : a000000200008004 r3 : 00000= 00000000000 >> [ 818.133904] r8 : 0000000000000008 r9 : e00000011873f800 r10 : e0000= 00102c18600 >> [ 818.133904] r11 : e000000102c19600 r12 : e00000011873f7f0 r13 : e0000= 00118738000 >> [ 818.133904] r14 : 0000000000000068 r15 : a000000200008028 r16 : e0000= 00005606a70 >> [ 818.133904] r17 : e000000102c18600 r18 : e000000104370748 r19 : e0000= 00102c18600 >> [ 818.133904] r20 : e000000102c18600 r21 : e000000005606a78 r22 : a0000= 0010156bd28 >> [ 818.133904] r23 : a00000010147fdf4 r24 : 0000000000004000 r25 : e0000= 00104370750 >> [ 818.133904] r26 : a0000001012f7088 r27 : a000000100d53fe0 r28 : 00000= 00000000001 >> [ 818.133904] r29 : e00000011873f800 r30 : e00000011873f810 r31 : e0000= 0011873f808 >> [ 818.133904] >> [ 818.133904] Call Trace: >> [ 818.133904] [] show_stack+0x90/0xc0 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f420 bsp= =E0000001187396d0 >> [ 818.133904] [] show_regs+0x6d0/0xa40 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f5f0 bsp= =E000000118739660 >> [ 818.133904] [] die+0x1b0/0x4a0 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f610 bsp= =E000000118739620 >> [ 818.133904] [] ia64_do_page_fault+0x820/0xb60 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f610 bsp= =E000000118739580 >> [ 818.133904] [] ia64_leave_kernel+0x0/0x270 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f620 bsp= =E000000118739580 >> [ 818.133904] [] bpf_prog_free+0x20/0xe0 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f7f0 bsp= =E000000118739540 >> [ 818.133904] [] sk_filter_release_rcu+0xa0/0x120 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f7f0 bsp= =E000000118739510 >> [ 818.133904] [] rcu_core+0x530/0xf20 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f7f0 bsp= =E0000001187394a8 >> [ 818.133904] [] rcu_core_si+0x20/0x40 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f810 bsp= =E000000118739490 >> [ 818.133904] [] __do_softirq+0x230/0x640 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f810 bsp= =E0000001187393a0 >> [ 818.133904] [] irq_exit+0x170/0x200 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f810 bsp= =E000000118739388 >> [ 818.133904] [] ia64_handle_irq+0x1b0/0x360 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f810 bsp= =E000000118739308 >> [ 818.133904] [] ia64_leave_kernel+0x0/0x270 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f820 bsp= =E000000118739308 >> [ 818.133904] [] flush_icache_range+0x80/0xa0 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f9f0 bsp= =E0000001187392f8 >> [ 818.133904] [] __access_remote_vm+0x1e0/0x320 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f9f0 bsp= =E000000118739258 >> [ 818.133904] [] access_process_vm+0x60/0xa0 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873fa00 bsp= =E000000118739210 >> [ 818.133904] [] ia64_sync_user_rbs+0x70/0xe0 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873fa00 bsp= =E0000001187391d0 >> [ 818.133904] [] do_sync_rbs+0xc0/0x100 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873fa10 bsp= =E000000118739198 >> [ 818.133904] [] unw_init_running+0x70/0xa0 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873fa10 bsp= =E000000118739170 >> [ 818.133904] [] ia64_ptrace_stop+0x130/0x160 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873fdf0 bsp= =E000000118739158 >> [ 818.133904] [] ptrace_stop+0xc0/0x880 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873fdf0 bsp= =E000000118739118 >> [ 818.133904] [] ptrace_do_notify+0x100/0x120 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873fdf0 bsp= =E0000001187390e8 >> [ 818.133904] [] ptrace_notify+0x90/0x260 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873fe30 bsp= =E0000001187390c8 >> [ 818.133904] [] syscall_trace_enter+0xf0/0x2c0 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873fe30 bsp= =E000000118739070 >> [ 818.133904] [] ia64_trace_syscall+0x40/0x130 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873fe30 bsp= =E000000118739020 >> [ 818.186114] Kernel panic - not syncing: Aiee, killing interrupt handl= er! >> [ 818.186114] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Aiee, killing interr= upt handler! ]--- >> >> I'm not sure how to interpret it. It looks like 'bpf_prog_free' >> frees the memory that is not there anymore, but previous crash >> hints at already broken page tables. Maybe VM is already corrupted >> by previous strace tests? >> >> I wonder if I can enable a bit more kernel VM debugging to catch the cor= ruption earlier. >=20 > I threw a bunch of CONFIG_DEBUG_* options at the kernel. > None of them exposed any extra details or changed initial crash report. >=20 > I found out a few workarounds: >=20 > Workaround 1: switching vmalloc() to kmalloc() in kernel/bpf/core.c makes > the crash disappear (largeish patch: https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614#c26 ). > That might hint at the bug in ia64's virtual memory implementation > (like missing tlb flush?) but nothing else seems to exhibit any problems. >=20 > Workaround 2: switching sk_filter_release() from RCU free to inline free: >=20 > --- a/net/core/filter.c > +++ b/net/core/filter.c > static void sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *fp) > { > if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fp->refcnt)) > - call_rcu(&fp->rcu, sk_filter_release_rcu); > + //call_rcu(&fp->rcu, sk_filter_release_rcu); > + __sk_filter_release(fp); > } >=20 > +netdev@, +bpf@ for possible debugging help. >=20 > Now I can easily trigger the failure with the following test program: >=20 > $ cat bug.c > #include > #include > #include > #include >=20 > int > main(void) > { > struct sock_filter bpf_filter[] =3D { > BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0) > }; > struct sock_fprog prog =3D { > .len =3D 1, > .filter =3D bpf_filter, > }; >=20 > int fd =3D socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); > setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &prog, sizeof(prog)); >=20 > return 0; > } >=20 > $ gcc bug.c -o bug; while ./bug; do echo again; done >=20 > After 8 iterations machine crashes. >=20 > If I interpret backtrace correctly: >=20 >> [ 818.133904] [] bpf_prog_free+0x20/0xe0 >> [ 818.133904] sp=E00000011873f7f0 bsp= =E000000118739540 >=20 > ; void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp): > ; fp is in r32 > Dump of assembler code for function bpf_prog_free: > 0xa00000010023bea0 <+0>: [MMI] alloc r35=3Dar.pfs,8,5,0 > 0xa00000010023bea1 <+1>: adds r32V,r32 ; r3= 2 =3D fp + 56 (&fp->aux) > 0xa00000010023bea2 <+2>: mov r34=B0;; > 0xa00000010023beb0 <+16>: [MMI] ld8 r33=3D[r32];; ;= r33 =3D fp->aux > 0xa00000010023beb1 <+17>: adds r14=112,r33 ;= r14 =3D &(fp->aux->dst_prog) > 0xa00000010023beb2 <+18>: nop.i 0x0;; > 0xa00000010023bec0 <+32>: [MMI] nop.m 0x0 > 0xa00000010023bec1 <+33>: ld8 r37=3D[r14] = ; r37 =3D fp->aux->dst_prog > 0xa00000010023bec2 <+34>: nop.i 0x0;; >=20 > kernel crashes on aux NULL-ish dereference of fp->aux->dst_prog at: >=20 >> [ 818.133904] r14 : 0000000000000068 r15 : a000000200008028 r16 : e0000= 00005606a70 >=20 > /* Free internal BPF program */ > void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp) > { > struct bpf_prog_aux *aux =3D fp->aux; >=20 > if (aux->dst_prog) > bpf_prog_put(aux->dst_prog); > INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_free_deferred); > schedule_work(&aux->work); > } >=20 > Could it be that fp->aux is sometimes free'd earlier than it should? > It's a non-preemptible kernel. I cannot reproduce the bug on x86_64. Maybe checking the jit difference between x86 and ia64, e.g., regarding to freeing memory/prog?