From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: David Mosberger Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 18:34:53 +0000 Subject: Re: [Linux-ia64] gcc/binutils bug building parted? Message-Id: List-Id: References: In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit To: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org >>>>> On Wed, 13 Mar 2002 11:57:00 +0000, Richard Hirst said: Richard> Note there is no .align before that .LC26 label. The last Richard> byte used in .rodata happens to be 0xe6, so r40 gets loaded Richard> with .rodata+0xe7, as can be seen if I disassemble the .o Richard> file: Richard> 1360: 09 40 01 02 00 24 [MMI] addl r40=0,r1 1360: Richard> LTOFF22 .rodata+0xe7 Richard> That is all correct, I guess, but when I come to dump the Richard> .rodata section I see Richard> d0: 30 39 3a 33 36 3a 34 31 20 62 75 79 74 65 6e 68 Richard> 09:36:41 buytenh e0: 20 45 78 70 20 24 00 00 a2 a0 d0 eb e5 Richard> b9 33 44 Exp $........3D f0: 87 c0 68 b6 b7 26 99 c7 Richard> ..h..&.. Richard> where you can see that the LC26 data is actually stored at Richard> .rodata+0xe8, not +0xe7. Oh, I see now what's wrong: data4 implicitly aligns the data to a 4-byte boundary. To get an unaligned entry, you'd have to use data4.ua or gcc would have to emit the data byte by byte (data1). This needs to be fixed in the compiler. Would you mind filing a bug report with the gcc folks? However, I also feel strongly the defining the efi_guid_t like this: typedef struct { uint32_t time_low; uint16_t time_mid; uint16_t time_hi_and_version; uint8_t clock_seq_hi_and_reserved; uint8_t clock_seq_low; uint8_t node[6]; } __attribute__ ((packed)) efi_guid_t; is fundamentally broken, because it introduces byte-order dependency. I'd recommend doing something along the following lines instead: typedef unsigned char guid_t[16]; #define EFI_GUID(a,b,c,b0,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7) \ { (a) & 0xff, ((a) >> 8) & 0xff, ((a) >> 16) & 0xff, ((a) >> 24) & 0xff, \ (b) & 0xff, ((b) >> 8) & 0xff, \ (c) & 0xff, ((c) >> 8) & 0xff, \ (b0), (b1), (b2), (b3), (b4), (b5), (b6), (b7) } This is untested, but I think you'll get the idea. This should be much better because it works independent of the host's byte-order and doesn't require using gcc-only extensions to C. It will also work around the compiler bug until that gets fixed. Now if only we could convince the EFI folks to do the same... --david