Hi, I installed Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 3 GM on tiger4. Everything is OK. Then I download the prestine 2.6.0-test11 kernel + ia64 patch http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/ports/ia64/v2.6/linux-2.6.0-test1 1-ia64-031126.diff.gz Compiled successfully. But when the new kernel is booted, it halted at "ACPI: Subsystem revision 20031002". The kernel is completely halted without react any keyboard interupt. See my hand copy screen log in the attachment. You can find my kernel .config in the attachment. The same kernel (binary) can boot successfully on previous redhat AS images and all the UL/SuSE images. I found there is a difference between the new redhat AS 3 GM and previous ones is there is an additional /boot/efi/Intel Fireware/fpswa.efi file! My FPSWA version is also 1.18 from the boot screen. I read the Release Note and found below words "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 for the Itanium 2 Architecture contains the fpswa.efi binary, which is an EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) driver invoked by the operating system's kernel whenever the processor issues FPSWA (Floating-Point Software Assistance) requests for floating-point operations that are not fully implemented in hardware. The handler provides the result of the operation in these cases. Presently, Itanium processors issue FPSWA requests mainly when very small numbers (denormalized, or tiny numbers) are consumed or produced by floating-point instructions. To avoid the performance penalty caused by calls to the handler when tiny numbers are produced, the flush-to-zero mode can be turned on, but at the cost of a slightly less accurate computation. FPSWA is licensed, patented and copyrighted protected material by Intel or its supplier under the laws of the United states and other countries and international treaty provisions. FPSWA is subject to the applicable end user license agreement which can be accessed at http://www.redhat.com/licenses/." The walk around way is as follow: 1. after the machine is booted, enter efi shell 2. remove fs0:\efi\"Intel Firmware" 3. save to NVRAM (*very important*) 4. exit efi shell and load your 2.6 kernel Then you'll get the 2.6 kernel booted. Everytime the machine is rebooted, I must redo step 3 above. Or the same error will happen. :( The default rh el kernel(Taroon 2.4.21-4.EL) boot ok without any walkaround. I believe this is a bug, either by EFI or by the 2.6 kernel. Thanks, ----------------------------------------------------------------- Opinions expressed are those of the author and do not represent Intel Corp. - Zhu Yi (Chuyee) GnuPG v1.0.6 (GNU/Linux) http://cn.geocities.com/chewie_chuyee/gpg.txt or $ gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 71C34820 1024D/71C34820 C939 2B0B FBCE 1D51 109A 55E5 8650 DB90 71C3 4820