[PATCH 20/21] ata: ahci-dwc: Add Baikal-T1 AHCI SATA interface support

Serge Semin
2022-03-28T15:46:49Z

It's almost fully compatible DWC AHCI SATA IP-core derivative except the
reference clocks source, which need to be very carefully selected. In
particular the DWC AHCI SATA PHY can be clocked either from the pads
ref_pad_clk_{m,p} or from the internal wires ref_alt_clk_{m,n}. In the
later case the clock signal is generated from the Baikal-T1 CCU SATA PLL.
The clocks source is selected by means of the ref_use_pad wire connected
to the CCU SATA reference clock CSR.

In normal situation it would be much more handy to use the internal
reference clock source, but alas we haven't managed to make the AHCI
controller working well with it so far. So it's preferable to have the
controller clocked from the external clock generator and fallback to the
internal clock source only as a last resort. Other than that the
controller is full compatible with the DWC AHCI SATA IP-core.

Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
---
drivers/ata/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/ata/ahci_dwc.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 87 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/ata/Kconfig b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
index ab11bcf8510c..003f000a69a7 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ config AHCI_DWC
tristate "Synopsys DWC AHCI SATA support"
select SATA_HOST
default SATA_AHCI_PLATFORM
+ select MFD_SYSCON if (MIPS_BAIKAL_T1 || COMPILE_TEST)
help
This option enables support for the Synopsys DWC AHCI SATA
controller implementation.
diff --git a/drivers/ata/ahci_dwc.c b/drivers/ata/ahci_dwc.c
index 9e294f994ed3..efcd5f74c2d4 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/ahci_dwc.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/ahci_dwc.c
@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>

#include "ahci.h"

@@ -90,6 +92,26 @@
#define DWC_AHCI_PORT_PHYCR 0x74
#define DWC_AHCI_PORT_PHYSR 0x78

+/* Baikal-T1 AHCI SATA specific registers */
+#define BT1_AHCI_HOST_PHYCR DWC_AHCI_HOST_GPCR
+#define BT1_AHCI_HOST_MPLM_MASK GENMASK(29, 23)
+#define BT1_AHCI_HOST_LOSDT_MASK GENMASK(22, 20)
+#define BT1_AHCI_HOST_CRR BIT(19)
+#define BT1_AHCI_HOST_CRW BIT(18)
+#define BT1_AHCI_HOST_CRCD BIT(17)
+#define BT1_AHCI_HOST_CRCA BIT(16)
+#define BT1_AHCI_HOST_CRDI_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
+
+#define BT1_AHCI_HOST_PHYSR DWC_AHCI_HOST_GPSR
+#define BT1_AHCI_HOST_CRA BIT(16)
+#define BT1_AHCI_HOST_CRDO_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
+
+/* Baikal-T1 CCU registers concerning the AHCI SATA module */
+#define BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF 0x60
+#define BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF_EXT BIT(28)
+#define BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF_INV BIT(29)
+#define BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF_BUF BIT(30)
+
struct dwc_ahci_plat_data {
unsigned int pflags;
unsigned int hflags;
@@ -106,6 +128,64 @@ struct dwc_ahci_host_priv {
u32 dmacr[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
};

+static int bt1_ahci_init(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
+{
+ struct dwc_ahci_host_priv *dpriv = hpriv->plat_data;
+ struct regmap *sys_regs;
+ u32 ref_ctl, mask;
+
+ /* APB and application clocks are required */
+ if (!ahci_platform_find_clk(hpriv, "pclk") ||
+ !ahci_platform_find_clk(hpriv, "aclk")) {
+ dev_err(&dpriv->pdev->dev, "No system clocks specified\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We need to select the PHY reference clock source. The signal
+ * can be delivered either from the chip pads or from the internal
+ * PLL. The source is selected by the PHY's ref_use_pad signal
+ * tied up into one of the CCU SATA ref-ctl register field.
+ */
+ sys_regs = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(dpriv->pdev->dev.of_node, "syscon");
+ if (IS_ERR(sys_regs)) {
+ dev_err(&dpriv->pdev->dev, "CCU syscon couldn't be found\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(sys_regs);
+ }
+
+ (void)regmap_read(sys_regs, BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF, &ref_ctl);
+
+ /*
+ * Prefer activating external reference clock if one is supplied.
+ * If there is no external ref clock, then we have no choice but
+ * to fall back to the internal signal coming from PLL. Alas
+ * we haven't managed to make the interface working well when it's
+ * used so far, but in no alternative let's at least try...
+ */
+ if (ahci_platform_find_clk(hpriv, "ref_ext")) {
+ ref_ctl |= BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF_EXT;
+ mask = BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF_EXT;
+ } else if (ahci_platform_find_clk(hpriv, "ref_int")) {
+ ref_ctl &= ~BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF_EXT;
+ ref_ctl |= BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF_INV | BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF_BUF;
+ mask = BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF_EXT |
+ BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF_INV | BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF_BUF;
+ dev_warn(&dpriv->pdev->dev, "Fallback to PLL-based ref clock!\n");
+ } else {
+ dev_err(&dpriv->pdev->dev, "No ref clock specified\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ regmap_update_bits(sys_regs, BT1_CCU_SYS_SATA_REF, mask, ref_ctl);
+
+ /*
+ * Fully reset the SATA AXI and ref clocks domain so to ensure the
+ * state machine is working from scratch.
+ */
+ ahci_platform_assert_rsts(hpriv);
+ return ahci_platform_deassert_rsts(hpriv);
+}
+
static struct ahci_host_priv *dwc_ahci_get_resources(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct dwc_ahci_host_priv *dpriv;
@@ -415,9 +495,15 @@ struct dwc_ahci_plat_data dwc_ahci_plat = {
.pflags = AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS,
};

+struct dwc_ahci_plat_data bt1_ahci_plat = {
+ .pflags = AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS | AHCI_PLATFORM_RST_TRIGGER,
+ .init = bt1_ahci_init,
+};
+
static const struct of_device_id dwc_ahci_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "snps,dwc-ahci", &dwc_ahci_plat },
{ .compatible = "snps,spear-ahci", &dwc_ahci_plat },
+ { .compatible = "baikal,bt1-ahci", &bt1_ahci_plat },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dwc_ahci_of_match);
--
2.35.1