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From: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
To: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Roland Waltersson <roland.waltersson@netinsight.net>,
	linux-ide@vger.kernel.org, Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2] ata: libahci: clear PxCLBU and PxFBU for AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY
Date: Fri,  4 Sep 2026 15:43:11 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260904134310.1465051-2-cassel@kernel.org> (raw)

A user reported that commit 105c42566a55 ("ata: ahci: force 32-bit DMA for
JMicron JMB582/JMB585") made the JMicron JMB585 unusable on his board.

The failure is seen as soon as the ahci driver is probed, and booting with
iommu=off does not solve the problem.

Looking at the AHCI specification, PxCLBU and PxFBU are both read only '0'
for HBAs that do not support 64-bit addressing.

For HBAs that do support 64-bit addressing, the registers are read write,
with a reset value that is Implementation Specific.

When using the AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY flag, the HBA does support 64-bit
addressing, and a 32-bit DMA mask is set by simply clearing HOST_CAP_64.
Thus, in this case, we need to explicitly clear the registers to 0.

Fixes: 105c42566a55 ("ata: ahci: force 32-bit DMA for JMicron JMB582/JMB585")
Fixes: c7a42156d99b ("ahci: disable 64bit dma on sb600")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Roland Waltersson <roland.waltersson@netinsight.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/IA0PR17MB668730A4ECCD65F7A1DC3EDC9EB62@IA0PR17MB6687.namprd17.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
---
Changes since v1:
-Clarify code comment.
-Add CC stable.

 drivers/ata/libahci.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ata/libahci.c b/drivers/ata/libahci.c
index 6d72eb017b49..08ab56e95566 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libahci.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libahci.c
@@ -744,15 +744,28 @@ void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
 	u32 tmp;
 
-	/* set FIS registers */
+	/*
+	 * On HBAs that only support 32-bit addressing PxCLBU is read only '0'.
+	 * When applying the AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY quirk, PxCLBU is RW, and the
+	 * reset value is Implementation Specific, so we need to clear it to 0.
+	 */
 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
+	else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)
+		writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
 
+	/*
+	 * On HBAs that only support 32-bit addressing PxFBU is read only '0'.
+	 * When applying the AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY quirk, PxFBU is RW, and the
+	 * reset value is Implementation Specific, so we need to clear it to 0.
+	 */
 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
+	else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)
+		writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
 
 	/* enable FIS reception */
-- 
2.55.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-09-04 13:44 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-04 13:43 Niklas Cassel [this message]
2026-09-05  0:43 ` [PATCH v2] ata: libahci: clear PxCLBU and PxFBU for AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY Damien Le Moal

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