[PATCH] iio: adc: ina2xx: Use 64-bit arithmetic instead of 32-bit

[PATCH] iio: adc: ina2xx: Use 64-bit arithmetic instead of 32-bit

[Gustavo A. R. Silva]

Add suffix ULL to constant 1000 in order to give the compiler complete
information about the proper arithmetic to use. Notice that this
constant is used in a context that expects an expression of type
u64 (64 bits, unsigned).

The expression 1000 * sampling_us is currently being evaluated
using 32-bit arithmetic.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1463793
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
---
 drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c
index 0635a79..8649700 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ static int ina2xx_capture_thread(void *data)
 		 * multiple times, i.e. samples are dropped.
 		 */
 		do {
-			timespec64_add_ns(&next, 1000 * sampling_us);
+			timespec64_add_ns(&next, 1000ULL * sampling_us);
 			delta = timespec64_sub(next, now);
 			delay_us = div_s64(timespec64_to_ns(&delta), 1000);
 		} while (delay_us <= 0);
-- 
2.7.4

Re: [PATCH] iio: adc: ina2xx: Use 64-bit arithmetic instead of 32-bit

[Jonathan Cameron]

On Tue, 13 Feb 2018 10:52:58 -0600
"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <garsilva@embeddedor.com> wrote:

> Add suffix ULL to constant 1000 in order to give the compiler complete
> information about the proper arithmetic to use. Notice that this
> constant is used in a context that expects an expression of type
> u64 (64 bits, unsigned).
> 
> The expression 1000 * sampling_us is currently being evaluated
> using 32-bit arithmetic.
> 
> Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1463793
> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
I've been trying to figure out if this matters in reality.
i.e. whether or not sampling_us is big enough for us to need
64 bit multiplication.
It's equal to the output for the macro SAMPLING_PERIOD(c)
(int_time_vbus + int_time_vshunt) * avg
So taking max values
(8244 + 68100) * 1024 = 78176256 
Then * 1000 which brings it well into the > 32bit range.

So the next question is when was this introduced.
I guess it was Stefan's recent patch but haven't checked yet...

Marc / Stephan, could you check if we are correct in thinking this is a real
bug rather than just a numerical oddity?

Thanks,

Jonathan


> ---
>  drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c
> index 0635a79..8649700 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ina2xx-adc.c
> @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ static int ina2xx_capture_thread(void *data)
>  		 * multiple times, i.e. samples are dropped.
>  		 */
>  		do {
> -			timespec64_add_ns(&next, 1000 * sampling_us);
> +			timespec64_add_ns(&next, 1000ULL * sampling_us);
>  			delta = timespec64_sub(next, now);
>  			delay_us = div_s64(timespec64_to_ns(&delta), 1000);
>  		} while (delay_us <= 0);