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From: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
To: lee@kernel.org, Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com>,
	Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>,
	Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>,
	Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>,
	Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>,
	Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>,
	linux-input@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/4] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_bamboo_pad
Date: Tue,  9 Jun 2026 13:13:38 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260609121353.3743782-2-lee@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260609121353.3743782-1-lee@kernel.org>

wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event() accesses wacom->shared->pen locklessly
relative to wacom_remove_shared_data() which nullifies it. This
can lead to a Use-After-Free if the sibling device is removed while
events are being processed.

Resolve this by introducing RCU protection for pen and touch
pointers:

 - Annotate 'pen' and 'touch' in wacom_shared struct with __rcu.
 - Wrap lockless readers in wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event() with
   rcu_read_lock() and rcu_dereference().
 - Update writers in wacom_sys.c using rcu_assign_pointer().
 - Use rcu_dereference_protected for comparisons under
   wacom_udev_list_lock.
 - Also use rcu_access_pointer in wacom_mode_change_work() to avoid
   warnings (while lockless access there remains a pre-existing issue).

Fixes: 8c97a765467c ("HID: wacom: add full support of the Wacom Bamboo PAD")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
---

v1 -> v2: Split and use RCU as per Dmitry's review
v2 -> v3: Sashiko fixes

 drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c | 14 +++++++-------
 drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
index 7ba589826548..9b352027aa98 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
@@ -878,11 +878,18 @@ static void wacom_remove_shared_data(void *res)
 				    shared);
 
 		scoped_guard(mutex, &wacom_udev_list_lock) {
-			if (wacom_wac->shared->touch == wacom->hdev) {
-				wacom_wac->shared->touch = NULL;
+			struct hid_device *touch =
+				rcu_dereference_protected(wacom_wac->shared->touch,
+							  lockdep_is_held(&wacom_udev_list_lock));
+			struct hid_device *pen =
+				rcu_dereference_protected(wacom_wac->shared->pen,
+							  lockdep_is_held(&wacom_udev_list_lock));
+
+			if (touch == wacom->hdev) {
+				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch, NULL);
 				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, NULL);
-			} else if (wacom_wac->shared->pen == wacom->hdev) {
-				wacom_wac->shared->pen = NULL;
+			} else if (pen == wacom->hdev) {
+				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->pen, NULL);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -916,9 +923,9 @@ static int wacom_add_shared_data(struct hid_device *hdev)
 	}
 
 	if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH)
-		data->shared.touch = hdev;
+		rcu_assign_pointer(data->shared.touch, hdev);
 	else if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_PEN)
-		data->shared.pen = hdev;
+		rcu_assign_pointer(data->shared.pen, hdev);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&wacom_udev_list_lock);
 
@@ -2356,7 +2363,11 @@ static void wacom_set_shared_values(struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
 	mutex_lock(&wacom_udev_list_lock);
 
 	if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH) {
-		if (wacom_wac->shared->touch == wacom->hdev) {
+		struct hid_device *touch =
+			rcu_dereference_protected(wacom_wac->shared->touch,
+						  lockdep_is_held(&wacom_udev_list_lock));
+
+		if (touch == wacom->hdev) {
 			wacom_wac->shared->type = wacom_wac->features.type;
 			rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, wacom_wac->touch_input);
 		}
@@ -2797,16 +2808,19 @@ static void wacom_mode_change_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	bool is_direct = wacom->wacom_wac.is_direct_mode;
 	int error = 0;
 
-	if (shared->pen) {
-		wacom1 = hid_get_drvdata(shared->pen);
+	struct hid_device *pen = rcu_access_pointer(shared->pen);
+	struct hid_device *touch = rcu_access_pointer(shared->touch);
+
+	if (pen) {
+		wacom1 = hid_get_drvdata(pen);
 		wacom_release_resources(wacom1);
 		hid_hw_stop(wacom1->hdev);
 		wacom1->wacom_wac.has_mode_change = true;
 		wacom1->wacom_wac.is_direct_mode = is_direct;
 	}
 
-	if (shared->touch) {
-		wacom2 = hid_get_drvdata(shared->touch);
+	if (touch) {
+		wacom2 = hid_get_drvdata(touch);
 		wacom_release_resources(wacom2);
 		hid_hw_stop(wacom2->hdev);
 		wacom2->wacom_wac.has_mode_change = true;
diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
index 495960227b8d..32d6f1dfb001 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
@@ -3296,6 +3296,7 @@ static int wacom_bpt_irq(struct wacom_wac *wacom, size_t len)
 static void wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event(struct wacom_wac *wacom,
 		unsigned char *data)
 {
+	struct hid_device *pen;
 	unsigned char prefix;
 
 	/*
@@ -3308,13 +3309,12 @@ static void wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event(struct wacom_wac *wacom,
 	prefix = data[0];
 	data[0] = WACOM_REPORT_BPAD_PEN;
 
-	/*
-	 * actually reroute the event.
-	 * No need to check if wacom->shared->pen is valid, hid_input_report()
-	 * will check for us.
-	 */
-	hid_input_report(wacom->shared->pen, HID_INPUT_REPORT, data,
-			 WACOM_PKGLEN_PENABLED, 1);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	pen = rcu_dereference(wacom->shared->pen);
+	if (pen)
+		hid_input_report(pen, HID_INPUT_REPORT, data,
+				 WACOM_PKGLEN_PENABLED, 1);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	data[0] = prefix;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
index a8bbba4a6f37..170d6adbe02a 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ struct wacom_shared {
 	unsigned touch_max;
 	int type;
 	struct input_dev __rcu *touch_input;
-	struct hid_device *pen;
-	struct hid_device *touch;
+	struct hid_device __rcu *pen;
+	struct hid_device __rcu *touch;
 	bool has_mute_touch_switch;
 	bool is_touch_on;
 };
-- 
2.54.0.1099.g489fc7bff1-goog


  reply	other threads:[~2026-06-09 12:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-09 12:13 [PATCH v3 1/4] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_intuos_pad Lee Jones
2026-06-09 12:13 ` Lee Jones [this message]
2026-06-09 12:33   ` [PATCH v3 2/4] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_bamboo_pad sashiko-bot
2026-06-09 12:13 ` [PATCH v3 3/4] HID: wacom: Redesign shared sibling data lifecycle Lee Jones
2026-06-09 12:13 ` [PATCH v3 4/4] HID: wacom: Fix teardown order in wacom_mode_change_work Lee Jones
2026-06-09 12:48   ` sashiko-bot
2026-06-09 12:35 ` [PATCH v3 1/4] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_intuos_pad sashiko-bot

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