Linux Input/HID development
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From: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
To: lee@kernel.org, Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com>,
	Jason Gerecke <jason.gerecke@wacom.com>,
	Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>,
	Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>,
	Aaron Skomra <aaron.skomra@wacom.com>,
	Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>,
	Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>,
	linux-input@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v10 4/5] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_bamboo_pad
Date: Wed,  9 Sep 2026 11:12:26 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <210915d7d09103727159be5a6b7c229d4d03522b.1788868602.git.lee@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <fa3cb42f7b58c1b3022d8208969a81882783a5ec.1788868602.git.lee@kernel.org>

wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event() accesses wacom->shared->pen locklessly
relative to wacom_remove_shared_data() which nullifies it.  This
can lead to a Use-After-Free if the sibling device is removed while
events are being processed.

Resolve this by introducing RCU protection for pen and touch
pointers:

 - Annotate 'pen' and 'touch' in wacom_shared struct with __rcu.
 - Wrap lockless readers in wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event() with
   rcu_read_lock() and rcu_dereference().
 - Update writers in wacom_sys.c using rcu_assign_pointer().
 - Use rcu_dereference_protected for comparisons under
   wacom_udev_list_lock.
 - Also use rcu_access_pointer in wacom_sibling_pending() and
   wacom_mode_change_work() to avoid warnings (while lockless access in
   the latter remains a pre-existing issue).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8c97a765467c ("HID: wacom: add full support of the Wacom Bamboo PAD")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
---
v1 -> v2:  Split and use RCU as per Dmitry's review
v2 -> v3:  Sashiko fixes
v3 -> v4:  Dmitry's review [guard()]
v4 -> v5:  No change
v5 -> v6:  No change
v6 -> v7:  No change
v7 -> v8:  No change
v8 -> v9:  No change
v9 -> v10: Use rcu_access_pointer() for __rcu annotated shared->pen in
           wacom_sibling_pending()

 drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c | 13 ++++++-------
 drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
index 10f7de515ea2..307eda9bbdd0 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_sys.c
@@ -876,11 +876,18 @@ static void wacom_remove_shared_data(void *res)
 				    shared);
 
 		scoped_guard(mutex, &wacom_udev_list_lock) {
-			if (wacom_wac->shared->touch == wacom->hdev) {
-				wacom_wac->shared->touch = NULL;
+			struct hid_device *touch =
+				rcu_dereference_protected(wacom_wac->shared->touch,
+							  lockdep_is_held(&wacom_udev_list_lock));
+			struct hid_device *pen =
+				rcu_dereference_protected(wacom_wac->shared->pen,
+							  lockdep_is_held(&wacom_udev_list_lock));
+
+			if (touch == wacom->hdev) {
+				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch, NULL);
 				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, NULL);
-			} else if (wacom_wac->shared->pen == wacom->hdev) {
-				wacom_wac->shared->pen = NULL;
+			} else if (pen == wacom->hdev) {
+				rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->pen, NULL);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -2361,14 +2368,17 @@ static void wacom_set_shared_values(struct wacom_wac *wacom_wac)
 	}
 
 	if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_TOUCH) {
-		if (wacom_wac->shared->touch == wacom->hdev || !wacom_wac->shared->touch) {
+		struct hid_device *touch =
+			rcu_dereference_protected(wacom_wac->shared->touch,
+						  lockdep_is_held(&wacom_udev_list_lock));
+
+		if (touch == wacom->hdev || !touch) {
 			wacom_wac->shared->type = wacom_wac->features.type;
-			wacom_wac->shared->touch = wacom->hdev;
+			rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch, wacom->hdev);
 			rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->touch_input, wacom_wac->touch_input);
 		}
 	} else if (wacom_wac->features.device_type & WACOM_DEVICETYPE_PEN) {
-		/* Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in wacom_sibling_pending() */
-		smp_store_release(&wacom_wac->shared->pen, wacom->hdev);
+		rcu_assign_pointer(wacom_wac->shared->pen, wacom->hdev);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2384,8 +2394,7 @@ static bool wacom_sibling_pending(struct wacom *wacom)
 		return false;
 
 	if (wacom->wacom_wac.shared) {
-		/* Pairs with smp_store_release() in wacom_set_shared_values() */
-		if (smp_load_acquire(&wacom->wacom_wac.shared->pen))
+		if (rcu_access_pointer(wacom->wacom_wac.shared->pen))
 			return false;
 	}
 
@@ -2852,16 +2861,19 @@ static void wacom_mode_change_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	bool is_direct = wacom->wacom_wac.is_direct_mode;
 	int error = 0;
 
-	if (shared->pen) {
-		wacom1 = hid_get_drvdata(shared->pen);
+	struct hid_device *pen = rcu_access_pointer(shared->pen);
+	struct hid_device *touch = rcu_access_pointer(shared->touch);
+
+	if (pen) {
+		wacom1 = hid_get_drvdata(pen);
 		wacom_release_resources(wacom1);
 		hid_hw_stop(wacom1->hdev);
 		wacom1->wacom_wac.has_mode_change = true;
 		wacom1->wacom_wac.is_direct_mode = is_direct;
 	}
 
-	if (shared->touch) {
-		wacom2 = hid_get_drvdata(shared->touch);
+	if (touch) {
+		wacom2 = hid_get_drvdata(touch);
 		wacom_release_resources(wacom2);
 		hid_hw_stop(wacom2->hdev);
 		wacom2->wacom_wac.has_mode_change = true;
diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
index c5227530f291..c4cd87b781c4 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.c
@@ -3307,6 +3307,7 @@ static int wacom_bpt_irq(struct wacom_wac *wacom, size_t len)
 static void wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event(struct wacom_wac *wacom,
 		unsigned char *data)
 {
+	struct hid_device *pen;
 	unsigned char prefix;
 
 	/*
@@ -3319,13 +3320,11 @@ static void wacom_bamboo_pad_pen_event(struct wacom_wac *wacom,
 	prefix = data[0];
 	data[0] = WACOM_REPORT_BPAD_PEN;
 
-	/*
-	 * actually reroute the event.
-	 * No need to check if wacom->shared->pen is valid, hid_input_report()
-	 * will check for us.
-	 */
-	hid_input_report(wacom->shared->pen, HID_INPUT_REPORT, data,
-			 WACOM_PKGLEN_PENABLED, 1);
+	guard(rcu)();
+	pen = rcu_dereference(wacom->shared->pen);
+	if (pen)
+		hid_input_report(pen, HID_INPUT_REPORT, data,
+				 WACOM_PKGLEN_PENABLED, 1);
 
 	data[0] = prefix;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
index a8bbba4a6f37..170d6adbe02a 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
+++ b/drivers/hid/wacom_wac.h
@@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ struct wacom_shared {
 	unsigned touch_max;
 	int type;
 	struct input_dev __rcu *touch_input;
-	struct hid_device *pen;
-	struct hid_device *touch;
+	struct hid_device __rcu *pen;
+	struct hid_device __rcu *touch;
 	bool has_mute_touch_switch;
 	bool is_touch_on;
 };
-- 
2.55.0.979.g7e5102b832-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-09 11:13 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-09 11:12 [PATCH v10 1/5] HID: wacom: Use hdev->product in wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities Lee Jones
2026-09-09 11:12 ` [PATCH v10 2/5] HID: wacom: Advertise SW_MUTE_DEVICE capability prior to registration Lee Jones
2026-09-09 11:12 ` [PATCH v10 3/5] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_intuos_pad Lee Jones
2026-09-09 11:32   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-09 11:12 ` Lee Jones [this message]
2026-09-09 11:31   ` [PATCH v10 4/5] HID: wacom: Fix Use-After-Free in wacom_bamboo_pad sashiko-bot
2026-09-09 11:12 ` [PATCH v10 5/5] HID: wacom: Redesign shared sibling data lifecycle Lee Jones
2026-09-09 11:31 ` [PATCH v10 1/5] HID: wacom: Use hdev->product in wacom_setup_touch_input_capabilities sashiko-bot
2026-09-10 18:53 ` Ping Cheng
2026-09-11 13:47 ` Jiri Kosina
2026-09-11 14:04 ` Jiri Kosina

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