[RFC][PATCH 04/12] digest_lists: Objects

Roberto Sassu
2021-06-25T16:56:46Z

This patch defines the objects to manage digest lists:

- digest_list_item: represents a digest list;
- digest_list_item_ref: represents a reference to a digest list, i.e. the
location at which a digest within a digest list can be accessed;
- digest_item: represents a unique digest.

It also defines some helpers for the objects. More information can be found
in Documentation/security/digest_lists.rst.

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
---
Documentation/security/digest_lists.rst | 156 ++++++++++++++++++
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
.../integrity/digest_lists/digest_lists.h | 117 +++++++++++++
3 files changed, 274 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 security/integrity/digest_lists/digest_lists.h

diff --git a/Documentation/security/digest_lists.rst b/Documentation/security/digest_lists.rst
index 995260294783..1031667324c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/security/digest_lists.rst
+++ b/Documentation/security/digest_lists.rst
@@ -345,3 +345,159 @@ with digest lists:

- ``DIGEST_LIST_ADD``: the digest list is being added;
- ``DIGEST_LIST_DEL``: the digest list is being deleted.
+
+
+Objects
+-------
+
+This section defines the objects to manage digest lists:
+
+- ``digest_list_item``: represents a digest list;
+- ``digest_list_item_ref``: represents a reference to a digest list,
+ i.e. the location at which a digest within a digest list can be accessed;
+- ``digest_item``: represents a unique digest.
+
+They are represented in the following class diagram:
+
+::
+
+ digest_offset,-----------+
+ hdr_offset |
+ |
+ +------------------+ | +----------------------+
+ | digest_list_item |--- N:1 ---| digest_list_item_ref |
+ +------------------+ +----------------------+
+ |
+ 1:N
+ |
+ +-------------+
+ | digest_item |
+ +-------------+
+
+A ``digest_list_item`` is associated to one or multiple
+``digest_list_item_ref``, one for each digest it contains. However,
+a ``digest_list_item_ref`` is associated to only one ``digest_list_item``,
+as it represents a single location within a specific digest list.
+
+Given that a ``digest_list_item_ref`` represents a single location, it is
+associated to only one ``digest_item``. However, a ``digest_item`` can have
+multiple references (as it might appears multiple times within the same
+digest list or in different digest lists, if it is duplicated).
+
+
+A ``digest_list_item`` is defined as:
+
+::
+
+ struct digest_list_item {
+ loff_t size;
+ u8 *buf;
+ u8 actions;
+ u8 digest[64];
+ enum hash_algo algo;
+ const char *label;
+ };
+
+- ``size``: size of the digest list buffer;
+- ``buf``: digest list buffer;
+- ``actions``: actions performed on the digest list;
+- ``digest``: digest of the digest list;
+- ``algo``: digest algorithm;
+- ``label``: label used to identify the digest list (e.g. file name).
+
+A ``digest_list_item_ref`` is defined as:
+
+::
+
+ struct digest_list_item_ref {
+ struct digest_list_item *digest_list;
+ loff_t digest_offset;
+ loff_t hdr_offset;
+ };
+
+- ``digest_list``: pointer to a ``digest_list_item`` structure;
+- ``digest_offset``: offset of the digest related to the digest list
+ buffer;
+- ``hdr_offset``: offset of the header of the digest block containing the
+ digest.
+
+A ``digest_item`` is defined as:
+
+::
+
+ struct digest_item {
+ struct hlist_node hnext;
+ struct digest_list_item_ref *refs;
+ };
+
+- ``hnext``: pointers of the hash table;
+- ``refs``: array of ``digest_list_item_ref`` structures including a
+ terminator (protected by RCU).
+
+All digest list references are stored for a given digest, so that a query
+result can include the OR of the modifiers and actions of each referenced
+digest list.
+
+The relationship between the described objects can be graphically
+represented as:
+
+::
+
+ Hash table +-------------+ +-------------+
+ PARSER +-----+ | digest_item | | digest_item |
+ FILE | key |-->| |-->...-->| |
+ METADATA +-----+ |ref0|...|refN| |ref0|...|refN|
+ +-------------+ +-------------+
+ ref0: | | refN:
+ digest_offset | +-----------------------------+ digest_offset
+ hdr_offset | | hdr_offset
+ V V
+ +--------------------+
+ | digest_list_item |
+ | |
+ | size, buf, actions |
+ +--------------------+
+ ^
+ |
+ Hash table +-------------+ +-------------+
+ DIGEST_LIST +-----+ |ref0 | |ref0 |
+ | key |-->| |-->...-->| |
+ +-----+ | digest_item | | digest_item |
+ +-------------+ +-------------+
+
+The reference for the digest of the digest list differs from the references
+for the other digest types. ``digest_offset`` and ``hdr_offset`` are set to
+zero, so that the digest of the digest list is retrieved from the
+``digest_list_item`` structure directly (see ``get_digest()`` below).
+
+Finally, this section defines useful helpers to access a digest or the
+header the digest belongs to. For example:
+
+::
+
+ static inline struct compact_list_hdr *get_hdr(
+ struct digest_list_item *digest_list,
+ loff_t hdr_offset)
+ {
+ return (struct compact_list_hdr *)(digest_list->buf + hdr_offset);
+ }
+
+the header can be obtained by summing the address of the digest list buffer
+in the ``digest_list_item`` structure with ``hdr_offset``.
+
+Similarly:
+
+::
+
+ static inline u8 *get_digest(struct digest_list_item *digest_list,
+ loff_t digest_offset, loff_t hdr_offset)
+ {
+ /* Digest list digest is stored in a different place. */
+ if (!digest_offset)
+ return digest_list->digest;
+ return digest_list->buf + digest_offset;
+ }
+
+the digest can be obtained by summing the address of the digest list buffer
+with ``digest_offset`` (except for the digest lists, where the digest is
+stored in the ``digest`` field of the ``digest_list_item`` structure).
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index ccf555862673..9a7e9f16eee8 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -8387,6 +8387,7 @@ L: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported
T: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity.git
F: Documentation/security/digest_lists.rst
+F: security/integrity/digest_lists/digest_list.h
F: uapi/linux/digest_lists.h

HUAWEI ETHERNET DRIVER
diff --git a/security/integrity/digest_lists/digest_lists.h b/security/integrity/digest_lists/digest_lists.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..81b6cb10f4f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/integrity/digest_lists/digest_lists.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH
+ *
+ * Author: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * File: digest_lists.h
+ * Unexported definitions for digest lists.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DIGEST_LISTS_INTERNAL_H
+#define __DIGEST_LISTS_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/tpm.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <crypto/hash_info.h>
+#include <linux/hash_info.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/digest_lists.h>
+
+#define MAX_DIGEST_SIZE 64
+#define HASH_BITS 10
+#define MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE (1 << HASH_BITS)
+
+struct digest_list_item {
+ loff_t size;
+ u8 *buf;
+ u8 actions;
+ u8 digest[64];
+ enum hash_algo algo;
+ const char *label;
+};
+
+struct digest_list_item_ref {
+ struct digest_list_item *digest_list;
+ loff_t digest_offset;
+ loff_t hdr_offset;
+};
+
+struct digest_item {
+ /* hash table pointers */
+ struct hlist_node hnext;
+ /* digest list references (protected by RCU) */
+ struct digest_list_item_ref *refs;
+};
+
+struct h_table {
+ atomic_long_t len;
+ struct hlist_head queue[MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE];
+};
+
+static inline unsigned int hash_key(u8 *digest)
+{
+ return (digest[0] | digest[1] << 8) % MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static inline struct compact_list_hdr *get_hdr(
+ struct digest_list_item *digest_list,
+ loff_t hdr_offset)
+{
+ return (struct compact_list_hdr *)(digest_list->buf + hdr_offset);
+}
+
+static inline enum hash_algo get_algo(struct digest_list_item *digest_list,
+ loff_t digest_offset, loff_t hdr_offset)
+{
+ /* Digest list digest algorithm is stored in a different place. */
+ if (!digest_offset)
+ return digest_list->algo;
+
+ return get_hdr(digest_list, hdr_offset)->algo;
+}
+
+static inline u8 *get_digest(struct digest_list_item *digest_list,
+ loff_t digest_offset, loff_t hdr_offset)
+{
+ /* Digest list digest is stored in a different place. */
+ if (!digest_offset)
+ return digest_list->digest;
+
+ return digest_list->buf + digest_offset;
+}
+
+static inline struct compact_list_hdr *get_hdr_ref(
+ struct digest_list_item_ref *ref)
+{
+ return get_hdr(ref->digest_list, ref->hdr_offset);
+}
+
+static inline enum hash_algo get_algo_ref(struct digest_list_item_ref *ref)
+{
+ /* Digest list digest algorithm is stored in a different place. */
+ if (!ref->digest_offset)
+ return ref->digest_list->algo;
+
+ return get_hdr_ref(ref)->algo;
+}
+
+static inline u8 *get_digest_ref(struct digest_list_item_ref *ref)
+{
+ /* Digest list digest is stored in a different place. */
+ if (!ref->digest_offset)
+ return ref->digest_list->digest;
+
+ return ref->digest_list->buf + ref->digest_offset;
+}
+#endif /*__DIGEST_LISTS_INTERNAL_H*/
--
2.25.1