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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>,
	 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	 kvm@vger.kernel.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>,
	Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>,
	 Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>,
	Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>,
	 Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com>,
	David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 55/62] KVM: SVM: Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2025 15:45:58 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250611224604.313496-57-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250611224604.313496-2-seanjc@google.com>

Use a vCPU's index, not its ID, for the GA log tag/metadata that's used to
find and kick vCPUs when a device posted interrupt serves as a wake event.
Lookups on a vCPU index are O(fast) (not sure what xa_load() actually
provides), whereas a vCPU ID lookup is O(n) if a vCPU's ID doesn't match
its index.

Unlike the Physical APIC Table, which is accessed by hardware when
virtualizing IPIs, hardware doesn't consume the GA tag, i.e. KVM _must_
use APIC IDs to fill the Physical APIC Table, but KVM has free rein over
the format/meaning of the GA tag.

Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c
index c55cbb0610b4..bb74705d6cfd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c
@@ -29,36 +29,39 @@
 #include "svm.h"
 
 /*
- * Encode the arbitrary VM ID and the vCPU's default APIC ID, i.e the vCPU ID,
- * into the GATag so that KVM can retrieve the correct vCPU from a GALog entry
- * if an interrupt can't be delivered, e.g. because the vCPU isn't running.
+ * Encode the arbitrary VM ID and the vCPU's _index_ into the GATag so that
+ * KVM can retrieve the correct vCPU from a GALog entry if an interrupt can't
+ * be delivered, e.g. because the vCPU isn't running.  Use the vCPU's index
+ * instead of its ID (a.k.a. its default APIC ID), as KVM is guaranteed a fast
+ * lookup on the index, where as vCPUs whose index doesn't match their ID need
+ * to walk the entire xarray of vCPUs in the worst case scenario.
  *
- * For the vCPU ID, use however many bits are currently allowed for the max
+ * For the vCPU index, use however many bits are currently allowed for the max
  * guest physical APIC ID (limited by the size of the physical ID table), and
  * use whatever bits remain to assign arbitrary AVIC IDs to VMs.  Note, the
  * size of the GATag is defined by hardware (32 bits), but is an opaque value
  * as far as hardware is concerned.
  */
-#define AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK		AVIC_PHYSICAL_MAX_INDEX_MASK
+#define AVIC_VCPU_IDX_MASK		AVIC_PHYSICAL_MAX_INDEX_MASK
 
 #define AVIC_VM_ID_SHIFT		HWEIGHT32(AVIC_PHYSICAL_MAX_INDEX_MASK)
 #define AVIC_VM_ID_MASK			(GENMASK(31, AVIC_VM_ID_SHIFT) >> AVIC_VM_ID_SHIFT)
 
 #define AVIC_GATAG_TO_VMID(x)		((x >> AVIC_VM_ID_SHIFT) & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK)
-#define AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(x)		(x & AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK)
+#define AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUIDX(x)	(x & AVIC_VCPU_IDX_MASK)
 
-#define __AVIC_GATAG(vm_id, vcpu_id)	((((vm_id) & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK) << AVIC_VM_ID_SHIFT) | \
-					 ((vcpu_id) & AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK))
-#define AVIC_GATAG(vm_id, vcpu_id)					\
+#define __AVIC_GATAG(vm_id, vcpu_idx)	((((vm_id) & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK) << AVIC_VM_ID_SHIFT) | \
+					 ((vcpu_idx) & AVIC_VCPU_IDX_MASK))
+#define AVIC_GATAG(vm_id, vcpu_idx)					\
 ({									\
-	u32 ga_tag = __AVIC_GATAG(vm_id, vcpu_id);			\
+	u32 ga_tag = __AVIC_GATAG(vm_id, vcpu_idx);			\
 									\
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(ga_tag) != (vcpu_id));	\
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUIDX(ga_tag) != (vcpu_idx));	\
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(AVIC_GATAG_TO_VMID(ga_tag) != (vm_id));		\
 	ga_tag;								\
 })
 
-static_assert(__AVIC_GATAG(AVIC_VM_ID_MASK, AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK) == -1u);
+static_assert(__AVIC_GATAG(AVIC_VM_ID_MASK, AVIC_VCPU_IDX_MASK) == -1u);
 
 static bool force_avic;
 module_param_unsafe(force_avic, bool, 0444);
@@ -139,16 +142,16 @@ int avic_ga_log_notifier(u32 ga_tag)
 	struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm;
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
 	u32 vm_id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VMID(ga_tag);
-	u32 vcpu_id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(ga_tag);
+	u32 vcpu_idx = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUIDX(ga_tag);
 
-	pr_debug("SVM: %s: vm_id=%#x, vcpu_id=%#x\n", __func__, vm_id, vcpu_id);
-	trace_kvm_avic_ga_log(vm_id, vcpu_id);
+	pr_debug("SVM: %s: vm_id=%#x, vcpu_idx=%#x\n", __func__, vm_id, vcpu_idx);
+	trace_kvm_avic_ga_log(vm_id, vcpu_idx);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
 	hash_for_each_possible(svm_vm_data_hash, kvm_svm, hnode, vm_id) {
 		if (kvm_svm->avic_vm_id != vm_id)
 			continue;
-		vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(&kvm_svm->kvm, vcpu_id);
+		vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(&kvm_svm->kvm, vcpu_idx);
 		break;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
@@ -785,7 +788,7 @@ int avic_pi_update_irte(struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd, struct kvm *kvm,
 		 */
 		struct amd_iommu_pi_data pi_data = {
 			.ga_tag = AVIC_GATAG(to_kvm_svm(kvm)->avic_vm_id,
-					     vcpu->vcpu_id),
+					     vcpu->vcpu_idx),
 			.is_guest_mode = kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu),
 			.vapic_addr = avic_get_backing_page_address(to_svm(vcpu)),
 			.vector = vector,
-- 
2.50.0.rc1.591.g9c95f17f64-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-06-11 22:48 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 113+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-06-11 22:45 [PATCH v3 00/62] KVM: iommu: Overhaul device posted IRQs support Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 01/62] KVM: arm64: Explicitly treat routing entry type changes as changes Sean Christopherson
2025-06-13 19:43   ` Oliver Upton
2025-06-19 12:36   ` (subset) " Marc Zyngier
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 02/62] KVM: arm64: WARN if unmapping vLPI fails Sean Christopherson
2025-06-12 11:59   ` Marc Zyngier
2025-06-12 14:34     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-13 20:47       ` Oliver Upton
2025-06-20 17:22         ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-20 18:00           ` David Woodhouse
2025-06-20 18:48           ` Oliver Upton
2025-06-20 19:04             ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-20 19:27               ` Oliver Upton
2025-06-20 20:31                 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-20 20:45                   ` Oliver Upton
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 03/62] KVM: Pass new routing entries and irqfd when updating IRTEs Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 04/62] KVM: SVM: Track per-vCPU IRTEs using kvm_kernel_irqfd structure Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 05/62] KVM: SVM: Delete IRTE link from previous vCPU before setting new IRTE Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 06/62] iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Delete now-unused cached/previous GA tag fields Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 07/62] KVM: SVM: Delete IRTE link from previous vCPU irrespective of new routing Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 08/62] KVM: SVM: Drop pointless masking of default APIC base when setting V_APIC_BAR Sean Christopherson
2025-06-13 14:15   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 09/62] KVM: SVM: Drop pointless masking of kernel page pa's with AVIC HPA masks Sean Christopherson
2025-06-13 14:37   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 10/62] KVM: SVM: Add helper to deduplicate code for getting AVIC backing page Sean Christopherson
2025-06-13 14:38   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 11/62] KVM: SVM: Drop vcpu_svm's pointless avic_backing_page field Sean Christopherson
2025-06-13 14:44   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 12/62] KVM: SVM: Inhibit AVIC if ID is too big instead of rejecting vCPU creation Sean Christopherson
2025-06-17 14:25   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-17 16:10     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-18 14:33       ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-18 20:59         ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 13/62] KVM: SVM: Drop redundant check in AVIC code on ID during " Sean Christopherson
2025-06-17 14:49   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-17 16:33     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-18 14:39       ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 14/62] KVM: SVM: Track AVIC tables as natively sized pointers, not "struct pages" Sean Christopherson
2025-06-17 15:01   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 15/62] KVM: SVM: Drop superfluous "cache" of AVIC Physical ID entry pointer Sean Christopherson
2025-06-19 11:09   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 16/62] KVM: VMX: Move enable_ipiv knob to common x86 Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 17/62] KVM: SVM: Add enable_ipiv param, never set IsRunning if disabled Sean Christopherson
2025-06-19 11:31   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-19 12:01     ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-20 14:39     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-23 10:45       ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 18/62] KVM: SVM: Disable (x2)AVIC IPI virtualization if CPU has erratum #1235 Sean Christopherson
2025-06-23 14:05   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-23 15:30     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 19/62] KVM: VMX: Suppress PI notifications whenever the vCPU is put Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 20/62] KVM: SVM: Add a comment to explain why avic_vcpu_blocking() ignores IRQ blocking Sean Christopherson
2025-06-23 15:54   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-23 16:18     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-06-25 15:28       ` Naveen N Rao
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 21/62] iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Use pi_desc_addr to derive ga_root_ptr Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 22/62] iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Pass NULL @vcpu_info to indicate "not guest mode" Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 23/62] KVM: SVM: Stop walking list of routing table entries when updating IRTE Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 24/62] KVM: VMX: " Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 25/62] KVM: SVM: Extract SVM specific code out of get_pi_vcpu_info() Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 26/62] KVM: x86: Move IRQ routing/delivery APIs from x86.c => irq.c Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 27/62] KVM: x86: Nullify irqfd->producer after updating IRTEs Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 28/62] KVM: x86: Dedup AVIC vs. PI code for identifying target vCPU Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 29/62] KVM: x86: Move posted interrupt tracepoint to common code Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 30/62] KVM: SVM: Clean up return handling in avic_pi_update_irte() Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 31/62] iommu: KVM: Split "struct vcpu_data" into separate AMD vs. Intel structs Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 32/62] KVM: Don't WARN if updating IRQ bypass route fails Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 33/62] KVM: Fold kvm_arch_irqfd_route_changed() into kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing() Sean Christopherson
2025-06-13 20:50   ` Oliver Upton
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 34/62] KVM: x86: Track irq_bypass_vcpu in common x86 code Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 35/62] KVM: x86: Skip IOMMU IRTE updates if there's no old or new vCPU being targeted Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 36/62] KVM: x86: Don't update IRTE entries when old and new routes were !MSI Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 37/62] KVM: SVM: Revert IRTE to legacy mode if IOMMU doesn't provide IR metadata Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 38/62] KVM: SVM: Take and hold ir_list_lock across IRTE updates in IOMMU Sean Christopherson
2025-06-17 15:42   ` Naveen N Rao
2025-12-22  9:16   ` Ankit Soni
2025-12-22 14:09     ` possible deadlock due to irq_set_thread_affinity() calling into the scheduler (was Re: [PATCH v3 38/62] KVM: SVM: Take and hold ir_list_lock across IRTE updates in IOMMU) Paolo Bonzini
2025-12-22 19:34       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-22 21:15         ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-12-22 22:10           ` Sean Christopherson
2025-12-23  8:59       ` Ankit Soni
2026-01-08 21:28       ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-01-08 21:53         ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-01-21 15:53           ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-01-21 18:13           ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-01-22 10:19             ` Marc Zyngier
2026-01-22 18:47             ` Thomas Gleixner
2026-01-24  7:49               ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 39/62] iommu/amd: Document which IRTE fields amd_iommu_update_ga() can modify Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 40/62] iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Infer IsRun from validity of pCPU destination Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 41/62] iommu/amd: Factor out helper for manipulating IRTE GA/CPU info Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 42/62] iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Set pCPU info in IRTE when setting vCPU affinity Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 43/62] iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Add IRTE metadata to affined vCPU's list if AVIC is inhibited Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 44/62] KVM: SVM: Don't check for assigned device(s) when updating affinity Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 45/62] KVM: SVM: Don't check for assigned device(s) when activating AVIC Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 46/62] KVM: SVM: WARN if (de)activating guest mode in IOMMU fails Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 47/62] KVM: SVM: Process all IRTEs on affinity change even if one update fails Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 48/62] KVM: SVM: WARN if updating IRTE GA fields in IOMMU fails Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 49/62] KVM: x86: Drop superfluous "has assigned device" check in kvm_pi_update_irte() Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 50/62] KVM: x86: WARN if IRQ bypass isn't supported " Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 51/62] KVM: x86: WARN if IRQ bypass routing is updated without in-kernel local APIC Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 52/62] KVM: SVM: WARN if ir_list is non-empty at vCPU free Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 53/62] KVM: x86: Decouple device assignment from IRQ bypass Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 54/62] KVM: VMX: WARN if VT-d Posted IRQs aren't possible when starting " Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:45 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2025-06-11 22:45 ` [PATCH v3 56/62] iommu/amd: WARN if KVM calls GA IRTE helpers without virtual APIC support Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:46 ` [PATCH v3 57/62] KVM: SVM: Fold avic_set_pi_irte_mode() into its sole caller Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:46 ` [PATCH v3 58/62] KVM: SVM: Don't check vCPU's blocking status when toggling AVIC on/off Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:46 ` [PATCH v3 59/62] KVM: SVM: Consolidate IRTE update " Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:46 ` [PATCH v3 60/62] iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Allow KVM to control need for GA log interrupts Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:46 ` [PATCH v3 61/62] KVM: SVM: Generate GA log IRQs only if the associated vCPUs is blocking Sean Christopherson
2025-06-11 22:46 ` [PATCH v3 62/62] KVM: x86: Rename kvm_set_msi_irq() => kvm_msi_to_lapic_irq() Sean Christopherson
2025-06-24 19:38 ` [PATCH v3 00/62] KVM: iommu: Overhaul device posted IRQs support Sean Christopherson

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