Linux IOMMU Development
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From: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
To: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
	Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
	 Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	 Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	 David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	 Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>,
	Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>,
	 Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	iommu@lists.linux.dev,  linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org,  Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>,
	Adithya Jayachandran <ajayachandra@nvidia.com>,
	 Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>,
	Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>, William Tu <witu@nvidia.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] vfio: selftests: Add support of creating iommus from iommufd
Date: Wed,  7 Jan 2026 20:17:59 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260107201800.2486137-3-skhawaja@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260107201800.2486137-1-skhawaja@google.com>

Add API to init a struct iommu using an already opened iommufd instance
and attach devices to it.

Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
---
 .../vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h          |  2 +
 .../lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h     |  2 +
 tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c      | 60 +++++++++++++++++--
 .../selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c      | 16 ++++-
 4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h
index 5c9b9dc6d993..9e96da1e6fd3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/iommu.h
@@ -29,10 +29,12 @@ struct iommu {
 	int container_fd;
 	int iommufd;
 	u32 ioas_id;
+	u32 hwpt_id;
 	struct list_head dma_regions;
 };
 
 struct iommu *iommu_init(const char *iommu_mode);
+struct iommu *iommufd_iommu_init(int iommufd, u32 dev_id);
 void iommu_cleanup(struct iommu *iommu);
 
 int __iommu_map(struct iommu *iommu, struct dma_region *region);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h
index 2858885a89bb..1143ceb6a9b8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/include/libvfio/vfio_pci_device.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ struct vfio_pci_device {
 	const char *bdf;
 	int fd;
 	int group_fd;
+	u32 dev_id;
 
 	struct iommu *iommu;
 
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ void vfio_pci_config_access(struct vfio_pci_device *device, bool write,
 #define vfio_pci_config_writew(_d, _o, _v) vfio_pci_config_write(_d, _o, _v, u16)
 #define vfio_pci_config_writel(_d, _o, _v) vfio_pci_config_write(_d, _o, _v, u32)
 
+void vfio_pci_device_attach_iommu(struct vfio_pci_device *device, struct iommu *iommu);
 void vfio_pci_irq_enable(struct vfio_pci_device *device, u32 index,
 			 u32 vector, int count);
 void vfio_pci_irq_disable(struct vfio_pci_device *device, u32 index);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c
index 58b7fb7430d4..2c67d7e24d0c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/iommu.c
@@ -408,6 +408,18 @@ struct iommu_iova_range *iommu_iova_ranges(struct iommu *iommu, u32 *nranges)
 	return ranges;
 }
 
+static u32 iommufd_hwpt_alloc(struct iommu *iommu, u32 dev_id)
+{
+	struct iommu_hwpt_alloc args = {
+		.size = sizeof(args),
+		.pt_id = iommu->ioas_id,
+		.dev_id = dev_id,
+	};
+
+	ioctl_assert(iommu->iommufd, IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC, &args);
+	return args.out_hwpt_id;
+}
+
 static u32 iommufd_ioas_alloc(int iommufd)
 {
 	struct iommu_ioas_alloc args = {
@@ -418,11 +430,9 @@ static u32 iommufd_ioas_alloc(int iommufd)
 	return args.out_ioas_id;
 }
 
-struct iommu *iommu_init(const char *iommu_mode)
+static struct iommu *iommu_alloc(const char *iommu_mode)
 {
-	const char *container_path;
 	struct iommu *iommu;
-	int version;
 
 	iommu = calloc(1, sizeof(*iommu));
 	VFIO_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(iommu);
@@ -430,6 +440,16 @@ struct iommu *iommu_init(const char *iommu_mode)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iommu->dma_regions);
 
 	iommu->mode = lookup_iommu_mode(iommu_mode);
+	return iommu;
+}
+
+struct iommu *iommu_init(const char *iommu_mode)
+{
+	const char *container_path;
+	struct iommu *iommu;
+	int version;
+
+	iommu = iommu_alloc(iommu_mode);
 
 	container_path = iommu->mode->container_path;
 	if (container_path) {
@@ -453,10 +473,42 @@ struct iommu *iommu_init(const char *iommu_mode)
 	return iommu;
 }
 
+struct iommu *iommufd_iommu_init(int iommufd, u32 dev_id)
+{
+	struct iommu *iommu;
+
+	iommu = iommu_alloc("iommufd");
+
+	iommu->iommufd = dup(iommufd);
+	VFIO_ASSERT_GT(iommu->iommufd, 0);
+
+	iommu->ioas_id = iommufd_ioas_alloc(iommu->iommufd);
+	iommu->hwpt_id = iommufd_hwpt_alloc(iommu, dev_id);
+
+	return iommu;
+}
+
+static void iommufd_iommu_cleanup(struct iommu *iommu)
+{
+	struct iommu_destroy args = {
+		.size = sizeof(args),
+	};
+
+	if (iommu->hwpt_id) {
+		args.id = iommu->hwpt_id;
+		ioctl_assert(iommu->iommufd, IOMMU_DESTROY, &args);
+	}
+
+	args.id = iommu->ioas_id;
+	ioctl_assert(iommu->iommufd, IOMMU_DESTROY, &args);
+
+	VFIO_ASSERT_EQ(close(iommu->iommufd), 0);
+}
+
 void iommu_cleanup(struct iommu *iommu)
 {
 	if (iommu->iommufd)
-		VFIO_ASSERT_EQ(close(iommu->iommufd), 0);
+		iommufd_iommu_cleanup(iommu);
 	else
 		VFIO_ASSERT_EQ(close(iommu->container_fd), 0);
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c
index fac4c0ecadef..9bc1f5ade5c4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vfio/lib/vfio_pci_device.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ const char *vfio_pci_get_cdev_path(const char *bdf)
 	return cdev_path;
 }
 
-static void vfio_device_bind_iommufd(int device_fd, int iommufd)
+static int vfio_device_bind_iommufd(int device_fd, int iommufd)
 {
 	struct vfio_device_bind_iommufd args = {
 		.argsz = sizeof(args),
@@ -306,6 +306,7 @@ static void vfio_device_bind_iommufd(int device_fd, int iommufd)
 	};
 
 	ioctl_assert(device_fd, VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD, &args);
+	return args.out_devid;
 }
 
 static void vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt(int device_fd, u32 pt_id)
@@ -326,10 +327,21 @@ static void vfio_pci_iommufd_setup(struct vfio_pci_device *device, const char *b
 	VFIO_ASSERT_GE(device->fd, 0);
 	free((void *)cdev_path);
 
-	vfio_device_bind_iommufd(device->fd, device->iommu->iommufd);
+	device->dev_id = vfio_device_bind_iommufd(device->fd, device->iommu->iommufd);
 	vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt(device->fd, device->iommu->ioas_id);
 }
 
+void vfio_pci_device_attach_iommu(struct vfio_pci_device *device, struct iommu *iommu)
+{
+	u32 pt_id = iommu->ioas_id;
+
+	if (iommu->hwpt_id)
+		pt_id = iommu->hwpt_id;
+
+	VFIO_ASSERT_NE(pt_id, 0);
+	vfio_device_attach_iommufd_pt(device->fd, pt_id);
+}
+
 struct vfio_pci_device *vfio_pci_device_init(const char *bdf, struct iommu *iommu)
 {
 	struct vfio_pci_device *device;
-- 
2.52.0.351.gbe84eed79e-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-01-07 20:18 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-07 20:17 [PATCH 0/3] iommu/vt-d: Add support to hitless replace IOMMU domain Samiullah Khawaja
2026-01-07 20:17 ` [PATCH 1/3] iommu/vt-d: Allow replacing no_pasid iommu_domain Samiullah Khawaja
2026-01-07 20:17 ` Samiullah Khawaja [this message]
2026-01-08  0:29   ` [PATCH 2/3] vfio: selftests: Add support of creating iommus from iommufd David Matlack
2026-01-09 21:39     ` Samiullah Khawaja
2026-01-07 20:18 ` [PATCH 3/3] vfio: selftests: Add iommufd hwpt replace test Samiullah Khawaja
2026-01-09  0:42   ` kernel test robot
2026-01-07 20:28 ` [PATCH 0/3] iommu/vt-d: Add support to hitless replace IOMMU domain Jason Gunthorpe
2026-01-07 20:46   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-01-09 20:06     ` Samiullah Khawaja
2026-01-11 22:14       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2026-01-12  6:57         ` Baolu Lu

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