[PATCH 4/6] iommu/qcom: Add support for AArch64 IOMMU pagetables

Konrad Dybcio
2022-05-27T21:39:06Z

From: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@somainline.org>

Some IOMMUs associated with some TZ firmwares may support switching
to the AArch64 pagetable format by sending a "set pagetable format"
scm command indicating the IOMMU secure ID and the context number
to switch.

Add a DT property "qcom,use-aarch64-pagetables" for this driver to
send this command to the secure world and to switch the pagetable
format to benefit of the ARM64 IOMMU pagetables, where possible.

Note that, even though the command should be valid to switch each
context, the property is made global because:
1. It doesn't make too much sense to switch only one or two
context(s) to AA64 instead of just the entire thing
2. Some IOMMUs will go crazy and produce spectacular results when
trying to mix up the pagetables on a per-context basis.

Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@somainline.org>
Signed-off-by: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@somainline.org>
---
.../devicetree/bindings/iommu/qcom,iommu.txt | 2 +
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/qcom_iommu.c | 54 +++++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/qcom,iommu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/qcom,iommu.txt
index ba0b77889f02..72ae0595efff 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/qcom,iommu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/qcom,iommu.txt
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ to non-secure vs secure interrupt line.
secure lines. (Ie. if the iommu contains secure
context banks)
- qcom,ctx-num : The number associated to the context bank
+- qcom,use-aarch64-pagetables : Switch to AArch64 pagetable format on all
+ contexts declared in this IOMMU

** Examples:
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/qcom_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/qcom_iommu.c
index 129e322f56a6..530aa92bf6a1 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/qcom_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/qcom_iommu.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ struct qcom_iommu_dev {
void __iomem *local_base;
u32 sec_id;
u8 num_ctxs;
+ bool use_aarch64_pt;
struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctxs[]; /* indexed by asid-1 */
};

@@ -164,11 +165,17 @@ static void qcom_iommu_tlb_inv_range_nosync(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
reg = leaf ? ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_TLBIVAL : ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_TLBIVA;

for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
+ struct qcom_iommu_dev *qcom_iommu = qcom_domain->iommu;
struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx = to_ctx(qcom_domain, fwspec->ids[i]);
size_t s = size;

- iova = (iova >> 12) << 12;
- iova |= ctx->asid;
+ if (qcom_iommu->use_aarch64_pt) {
+ iova >>= 12;
+ iova |= (unsigned long)ctx->asid << 48;
+ } else {
+ iova &= (1UL << 12) - 1UL;
+ iova |= ctx->asid;
+ }
do {
iommu_writel(ctx, reg, iova);
iova += granule;
@@ -248,6 +255,8 @@ static int qcom_iommu_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
struct io_pgtable_ops *pgtbl_ops;
struct io_pgtable_cfg pgtbl_cfg;
+ enum io_pgtable_fmt pgtbl_fmt;
+ unsigned long ias, oas;
int i, ret = 0;
u32 reg;

@@ -255,10 +264,19 @@ static int qcom_iommu_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain,
if (qcom_domain->iommu)
goto out_unlock;

+ if (qcom_iommu->use_aarch64_pt) {
+ pgtbl_fmt = ARM_64_LPAE_S1;
+ ias = oas = 48;
+ } else {
+ pgtbl_fmt = ARM_32_LPAE_S1;
+ ias = 32;
+ oas = 40;
+ }
+
pgtbl_cfg = (struct io_pgtable_cfg) {
.pgsize_bitmap = qcom_iommu_ops.pgsize_bitmap,
- .ias = 32,
- .oas = 40,
+ .ias = ias,
+ .oas = oas,
.tlb = &qcom_flush_ops,
.iommu_dev = qcom_iommu->dev,
};
@@ -266,7 +284,7 @@ static int qcom_iommu_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain,
qcom_domain->iommu = qcom_iommu;
qcom_domain->fwspec = fwspec;

- pgtbl_ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(ARM_32_LPAE_S1, &pgtbl_cfg, qcom_domain);
+ pgtbl_ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(pgtbl_fmt, &pgtbl_cfg, qcom_domain);
if (!pgtbl_ops) {
dev_err(qcom_iommu->dev, "failed to allocate pagetable ops\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -280,6 +298,7 @@ static int qcom_iommu_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain,

for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; i++) {
struct qcom_iommu_ctx *ctx = to_ctx(qcom_domain, fwspec->ids[i]);
+ u32 tcr[2];

if (!ctx->secure_init) {
ret = qcom_scm_restore_sec_cfg(qcom_iommu->sec_id, ctx->asid);
@@ -292,11 +311,25 @@ static int qcom_iommu_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain,

qcom_iommu_reset_ctx(ctx);

+
+ tcr[0] = arm_smmu_lpae_tcr(&pgtbl_cfg);
+ tcr[1] = arm_smmu_lpae_tcr2(&pgtbl_cfg);
+
+ if (!qcom_iommu->use_aarch64_pt) {
+ tcr[0] |= ARM_SMMU_TCR_EAE;
+ } else {
+ /* This shall not fail, or spectacular things happen! */
+ if (qcom_scm_iommu_set_pt_format(qcom_iommu->sec_id, ctx->asid, 1)) {
+ dev_warn(qcom_iommu->dev, "Cannot set AArch64 pt format\n");
+ goto out_clear_iommu;
+ }
+
+ tcr[1] |= ARM_SMMU_TCR2_AS;
+ }
+
/* TCR */
- iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_TCR2,
- arm_smmu_lpae_tcr2(&pgtbl_cfg));
- iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_TCR,
- arm_smmu_lpae_tcr(&pgtbl_cfg) | ARM_SMMU_TCR_EAE);
+ iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_TCR2, tcr[1]);
+ iommu_writel(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_TCR, tcr[0]);

/* TTBRs */
iommu_writeq(ctx, ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBR0,
@@ -844,6 +877,9 @@ static int qcom_iommu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
return -ENODEV;
}

+ if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "qcom,use-aarch64-pagetables"))
+ qcom_iommu->use_aarch64_pt = true;
+
if (qcom_iommu_has_secure_context(qcom_iommu)) {
ret = qcom_iommu_sec_ptbl_init(dev);
if (ret) {
--
2.36.1