[PATCH v8 06/18] clocksource: New RISC-V SBI timer driver

Palmer Dabbelt
2017-09-12T21:57:52Z

The RISC-V ISA defines a per-hart real-time clock and timer, which is
present on all systems. The clock is accessed via the 'rdtime'
pseudo-instruction (which reads a CSR), and the timer is set via an SBI
call.

This driver attempts to split out the RISC-V ISA specific mechanisms of
accessing the hardware from the clocksource driver by taking a pair of
function pointers to issue the actual RISC-V specific instructions.

Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Cherkasov <dmitriy@oss-tech.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
---
drivers/clocksource/Kconfig | 8 ++++++
drivers/clocksource/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/clocksource/riscv_timer.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/timer_riscv.h | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 101 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/clocksource/riscv_timer.c
create mode 100644 include/linux/timer_riscv.h

diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
index 54a67f8a28eb..aae9543cef68 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
@@ -607,4 +607,12 @@ config CLKSRC_ST_LPC
Enable this option to use the Low Power controller timer
as clocksource.

+config RISCV_TIMER
+ bool "Timer for the RISC-V platform" if COMPILE_TEST
+ depends on RISCV
+ help
+ This enables the per-hart timer built into all RISC-V systems, which
+ is accessed via both the SBI and the rdcycle instruction. This is
+ required for all RISC-V systems.
+
endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/Makefile b/drivers/clocksource/Makefile
index 6df949402dfc..20d75b3f22e4 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/Makefile
@@ -73,3 +73,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_H8300_TMR16) += h8300_timer16.o
obj-$(CONFIG_H8300_TPU) += h8300_tpu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CLKSRC_ST_LPC) += clksrc_st_lpc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_NUMACHIP) += numachip.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_TIMER) += riscv_timer.o
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/riscv_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/riscv_timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bbdee730240a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/riscv_timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/timer_riscv.h>
+
+#define MINDELTA 100
+#define MAXDELTA 0x7fffffff
+
+/*
+ * See <linux/timer_riscv.h> for the rationale behind pre-allocating per-cpu
+ * timers on RISC-V systems.
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, riscv_clock_event) = {
+ .name = "riscv_timer_clockevent",
+ .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+ .rating = 300,
+ .set_state_oneshot = NULL,
+ .set_state_shutdown = NULL,
+};
+
+static struct clocksource cs = {
+ .name = "riscv_clocksource",
+ .rating = 300,
+ .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(BITS_PER_LONG),
+ .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
+};
+
+void clocksource_riscv_init(unsigned long long (*rdtime)(struct clocksource *))
+{
+ cs.read = rdtime;
+ clocksource_register_hz(&cs, riscv_timebase);
+}
+
+void timer_riscv_init(int cpu_id,
+ unsigned long riscv_timebase,
+ int (*next)(unsigned long, struct clock_event_device*))
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *ce = per_cpu_ptr(&riscv_clock_event, cpu_id);
+
+ ce->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu_id);
+ ce->set_next_event = next;
+
+ clockevents_config_and_register(ce, riscv_timebase, MINDELTA, MAXDELTA);
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/timer_riscv.h b/include/linux/timer_riscv.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..599358177d1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/timer_riscv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_TIMER_RISCV_H
+#define _LINUX_TIMER_RISCV_H
+
+/*
+ * All RISC-V systems have a timer attached to every hart. These timers can be
+ * read by the 'rdcycle' pseudo instruction, and can use the SBI to setup
+ * events. In order to abstract the architecture-specific timer reading and
+ * setting functions away from the clock event insertion code, we provide
+ * function pointers to the clockevent subsystem that perform two basic operations:
+ * rdtime() reads the timer on the current CPU, and next_event(delta) sets the
+ * next timer event to 'delta' cycles in the future. As the timers are
+ * inherently a per-cpu resource, these callbacks perform operations on the
+ * current hart. There is guaranteed to be exactly one timer per hart on all
+ * RISC-V systems.
+ */
+void timer_riscv_init(int cpu_id,
+ unsigned long riscv_timebase,
+ int (*next_event)(unsigned long, struct clock_event_device *));
+
+void clocksource_riscv_init(unsigned long long (*rdtime)(struct clocksource *));
+#endif
--
2.13.5