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[198.145.64.163]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id x28sm25848722pfj.73.2020.08.18.12.24.57 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 18 Aug 2020 12:24:58 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 18 Aug 2020 12:24:57 -0700 From: Kees Cook To: Nick Desaulniers Cc: Masahiro Yamada , Andrew Morton , Thomas Gleixner , Ingo Molnar , Borislav Petkov , Michal Marek , linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Tony Luck , Dmitry Vyukov , Michael Ellerman , Joe Perches , Joel Fernandes , Daniel Axtens , Arvind Sankar , Andy Shevchenko , Alexandru Ardelean , Yury Norov , x86@kernel.org, "H . Peter Anvin" , Ard Biesheuvel , "Paul E . McKenney" , Daniel Kiper , Bruce Ashfield , Marco Elver , Vamshi K Sthambamkadi , Andi Kleen , Linus Torvalds , =?iso-8859-1?Q?D=E1vid_Bolvansk=FD?= , Eli Friedman Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] x86: don't build CONFIG_X86_32 as -ffreestanding Message-ID: <202008181224.096C2926E@keescook> References: <20200817220212.338670-1-ndesaulniers@google.com> <20200817220212.338670-5-ndesaulniers@google.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20200817220212.338670-5-ndesaulniers@google.com> Sender: linux-kbuild-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org On Mon, Aug 17, 2020 at 03:02:12PM -0700, Nick Desaulniers wrote: > -ffreestanding typically inhibits "libcall optimizations" where calls to > certain library functions can be replaced by the compiler in certain > cases to calls to other library functions that may be more efficient. > This can be problematic for embedded targets that don't provide full > libc implementations. > > -ffreestanding inhibits all such optimizations, which is the safe > choice, but generally we want the optimizations that are performed. The > Linux kernel does implement a fair amount of libc routines. Instead of > -ffreestanding (which makes more sense in smaller images like kexec's > purgatory image), prefer -fno-builtin-* flags to disable the compiler > from emitting calls to functions which may not be defined. > > If you see a linkage failure due to a missing symbol that's typically > defined in a libc, and not explicitly called from the source code, then > the compiler may have done such a transform. You can either implement > such a function (ie. in lib/string.c) or disable the transform outright > via -fno-builtin-* flag (where * is the name of the library routine, ie. > -fno-builtin-bcmp). > > i386_defconfig build+boot tested with GCC and Clang. Removes a pretty > old TODO from the codebase. > > Fixes: 6edfba1b33c7 ("x86_64: Don't define string functions to builtin") > Suggested-by: Arvind Sankar > Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers Reviewed-by: Kees Cook -- Kees Cook