[PATCH net-next v2 0/7] netpoll: Untangle netconsole and netpoll

[PATCH net-next v2 0/7] netpoll: Untangle netconsole and netpoll

[Breno Leitao]

Initially netpoll and netconsole were created together, and some
functions are in the wrong file. Seperate netconsole-only functions
in netconsole, avoiding exports.

1. Expose netpoll logging macros in the public header to enable consistent
   log formatting across netpoll consumers.

2. Relocate netconsole-specific functions from netpoll to the netconsole
   module where they are actually used, reducing unnecessary coupling.

3. Remove unnecessary function exports

4. Rename netpoll parsing functions in netconsole to better reflect their
   specific usage.

5. Create a test to check that cmdline works fine. This was in my todo
   list since [1], this was a good time to add it here to make sure this
   patchset doesn't regress.

PS: The code was split in a way that it is easy to review. When copying
the functions from netpoll to netconsole, I do not change than other
than adding `static`. This will make checkpatch unhappy, but, further
patches will address the issues. It is done this way to make it easy for
reviewers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z36TlACdNMwFD7wv@dev-ushankar.dev.purestorage.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
---
Changes in v2:
- No change in the code. Just rebased the patches onto netnext/main
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-rework-v1-0-7cfde283f246@debian.org

---
Breno Leitao (7):
      netpoll: remove __netpoll_cleanup from exported API
      netpoll: expose netpoll logging macros in public header
      netpoll: relocate netconsole-specific functions to netconsole module
      netpoll: move netpoll_print_options to netconsole
      netconsole: rename functions to better reflect their purpose
      netconsole: improve code style in parser function
      selftest: netconsole: add test for cmdline configuration

 drivers/net/netconsole.c                           | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/netpoll.h                            |  10 +-
 net/core/netpoll.c                                 | 136 +-------------------
 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile       |   1 +
 .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh    |  39 +++++-
 .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh       |  52 ++++++++
 6 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 147 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 0097c4195b1d0ca57d15979626c769c74747b5a0
change-id: 20250603-rework-c175cad8d22e

Best regards,
-- 
Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>

[PATCH net-next v2 1/7] netpoll: remove __netpoll_cleanup from exported API

[Breno Leitao]

Since commit 97714695ef90 ("net: netconsole: Defer netpoll cleanup to
avoid lock release during list traversal"), netconsole no longer uses
__netpoll_cleanup(). With no remaining users, remove this function
from the exported netpoll API.

The function remains available internally within netpoll for use by
netpoll_cleanup().

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
---
 include/linux/netpoll.h | 1 -
 net/core/netpoll.c      | 3 +--
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/netpoll.h b/include/linux/netpoll.h
index 0477208ed9ffa..a637e51152544 100644
--- a/include/linux/netpoll.h
+++ b/include/linux/netpoll.h
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np);
 int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt);
 int __netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np, struct net_device *ndev);
 int netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np);
-void __netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np);
 void __netpoll_free(struct netpoll *np);
 void netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np);
 void do_netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np);
diff --git a/net/core/netpoll.c b/net/core/netpoll.c
index 4ddb7490df4b8..a69c2773841a5 100644
--- a/net/core/netpoll.c
+++ b/net/core/netpoll.c
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ static void rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
 	kfree(npinfo);
 }
 
-void __netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np)
+static void __netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np)
 {
 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
 
@@ -885,7 +885,6 @@ void __netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np)
 
 	skb_pool_flush(np);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netpoll_cleanup);
 
 void __netpoll_free(struct netpoll *np)
 {

-- 
2.47.1

[PATCH net-next v2 2/7] netpoll: expose netpoll logging macros in public header

[Breno Leitao]

Move np_info(), np_err(), and np_notice() macros from internal
implementation to the public netpoll header file to make them
available for use by netpoll consumers.

These logging macros provide consistent formatting for netpoll-related
messages by automatically prefixing log output with the netpoll instance
name.

The goal is to use the exact same format that is being displayed today,
instead of creating something netconsole-specific.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
---
 include/linux/netpoll.h | 7 +++++++
 net/core/netpoll.c      | 7 -------
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/netpoll.h b/include/linux/netpoll.h
index a637e51152544..72086b8a3decd 100644
--- a/include/linux/netpoll.h
+++ b/include/linux/netpoll.h
@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ struct netpoll {
 	struct work_struct refill_wq;
 };
 
+#define np_info(np, fmt, ...)				\
+	pr_info("%s: " fmt, np->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define np_err(np, fmt, ...)				\
+	pr_err("%s: " fmt, np->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define np_notice(np, fmt, ...)				\
+	pr_notice("%s: " fmt, np->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
 struct netpoll_info {
 	refcount_t refcnt;
 
diff --git a/net/core/netpoll.c b/net/core/netpoll.c
index a69c2773841a5..9e86026225a36 100644
--- a/net/core/netpoll.c
+++ b/net/core/netpoll.c
@@ -58,13 +58,6 @@ static void zap_completion_queue(void);
 static unsigned int carrier_timeout = 4;
 module_param(carrier_timeout, uint, 0644);
 
-#define np_info(np, fmt, ...)				\
-	pr_info("%s: " fmt, np->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#define np_err(np, fmt, ...)				\
-	pr_err("%s: " fmt, np->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#define np_notice(np, fmt, ...)				\
-	pr_notice("%s: " fmt, np->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-
 static netdev_tx_t netpoll_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 				      struct net_device *dev,
 				      struct netdev_queue *txq)

-- 
2.47.1

[PATCH net-next v2 3/7] netpoll: relocate netconsole-specific functions to netconsole module

[Breno Leitao]

Move netpoll_parse_ip_addr() and netpoll_parse_options() from the generic
netpoll module to the netconsole module where they are actually used.

These functions were originally placed in netpoll but are only consumed by
netconsole. This refactoring improves code organization by:

 - Removing unnecessary exported symbols from netpoll
 - Making netpoll_parse_options() static (no longer needs global visibility)
 - Reducing coupling between netpoll and netconsole modules

The functions remain functionally identical - this is purely a code
reorganization to better reflect their actual usage patterns. Here are
the changes:

 1) Move both functions from netpoll to netconsole
 2) Add static to netpoll_parse_options()
 3) Removed the EXPORT_SYMBOL()

PS: This diff does not change the function format, so, it is easy to
review, but, checkpatch will not be happy. A follow-up patch will
address the current issues reported by checkpatch.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
---
 drivers/net/netconsole.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/netpoll.h  |   1 -
 net/core/netpoll.c       | 109 -----------------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/netconsole.c b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
index 21077aff061c5..6741e5484f053 100644
--- a/drivers/net/netconsole.c
+++ b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
@@ -1660,6 +1660,114 @@ static void write_msg(struct console *con, const char *msg, unsigned int len)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&target_list_lock, flags);
 }
 
+static int netpoll_parse_ip_addr(const char *str, union inet_addr *addr)
+{
+	const char *end;
+
+	if (!strchr(str, ':') &&
+	    in4_pton(str, -1, (void *)addr, -1, &end) > 0) {
+		if (!*end)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (in6_pton(str, -1, addr->in6.s6_addr, -1, &end) > 0) {
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
+		if (!*end)
+			return 1;
+#else
+		return -1;
+#endif
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
+{
+	char *cur=opt, *delim;
+	int ipv6;
+	bool ipversion_set = false;
+
+	if (*cur != '@') {
+		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
+			goto parse_failed;
+		*delim = 0;
+		if (kstrtou16(cur, 10, &np->local_port))
+			goto parse_failed;
+		cur = delim;
+	}
+	cur++;
+
+	if (*cur != '/') {
+		ipversion_set = true;
+		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
+			goto parse_failed;
+		*delim = 0;
+		ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(cur, &np->local_ip);
+		if (ipv6 < 0)
+			goto parse_failed;
+		else
+			np->ipv6 = (bool)ipv6;
+		cur = delim;
+	}
+	cur++;
+
+	if (*cur != ',') {
+		/* parse out dev_name or dev_mac */
+		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ',')) == NULL)
+			goto parse_failed;
+		*delim = 0;
+
+		np->dev_name[0] = '\0';
+		eth_broadcast_addr(np->dev_mac);
+		if (!strchr(cur, ':'))
+			strscpy(np->dev_name, cur, sizeof(np->dev_name));
+		else if (!mac_pton(cur, np->dev_mac))
+			goto parse_failed;
+
+		cur = delim;
+	}
+	cur++;
+
+	if (*cur != '@') {
+		/* dst port */
+		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
+			goto parse_failed;
+		*delim = 0;
+		if (*cur == ' ' || *cur == '\t')
+			np_info(np, "warning: whitespace is not allowed\n");
+		if (kstrtou16(cur, 10, &np->remote_port))
+			goto parse_failed;
+		cur = delim;
+	}
+	cur++;
+
+	/* dst ip */
+	if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
+		goto parse_failed;
+	*delim = 0;
+	ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(cur, &np->remote_ip);
+	if (ipv6 < 0)
+		goto parse_failed;
+	else if (ipversion_set && np->ipv6 != (bool)ipv6)
+		goto parse_failed;
+	else
+		np->ipv6 = (bool)ipv6;
+	cur = delim + 1;
+
+	if (*cur != 0) {
+		/* MAC address */
+		if (!mac_pton(cur, np->remote_mac))
+			goto parse_failed;
+	}
+
+	netpoll_print_options(np);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ parse_failed:
+	np_info(np, "couldn't parse config at '%s'!\n", cur);
+	return -1;
+}
+
 /* Allocate new target (from boot/module param) and setup netpoll for it */
 static struct netconsole_target *alloc_param_target(char *target_config,
 						    int cmdline_count)
diff --git a/include/linux/netpoll.h b/include/linux/netpoll.h
index 72086b8a3decd..1b8000954e52a 100644
--- a/include/linux/netpoll.h
+++ b/include/linux/netpoll.h
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ static inline void netpoll_poll_enable(struct net_device *dev) { return; }
 
 int netpoll_send_udp(struct netpoll *np, const char *msg, int len);
 void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np);
-int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt);
 int __netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np, struct net_device *ndev);
 int netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np);
 void __netpoll_free(struct netpoll *np);
diff --git a/net/core/netpoll.c b/net/core/netpoll.c
index 9e86026225a36..d2965c916130d 100644
--- a/net/core/netpoll.c
+++ b/net/core/netpoll.c
@@ -510,26 +510,6 @@ void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_print_options);
 
-static int netpoll_parse_ip_addr(const char *str, union inet_addr *addr)
-{
-	const char *end;
-
-	if (!strchr(str, ':') &&
-	    in4_pton(str, -1, (void *)addr, -1, &end) > 0) {
-		if (!*end)
-			return 0;
-	}
-	if (in6_pton(str, -1, addr->in6.s6_addr, -1, &end) > 0) {
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
-		if (!*end)
-			return 1;
-#else
-		return -1;
-#endif
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-
 static void skb_pool_flush(struct netpoll *np)
 {
 	struct sk_buff_head *skb_pool;
@@ -539,95 +519,6 @@ static void skb_pool_flush(struct netpoll *np)
 	skb_queue_purge_reason(skb_pool, SKB_CONSUMED);
 }
 
-int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
-{
-	char *cur=opt, *delim;
-	int ipv6;
-	bool ipversion_set = false;
-
-	if (*cur != '@') {
-		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
-			goto parse_failed;
-		*delim = 0;
-		if (kstrtou16(cur, 10, &np->local_port))
-			goto parse_failed;
-		cur = delim;
-	}
-	cur++;
-
-	if (*cur != '/') {
-		ipversion_set = true;
-		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
-			goto parse_failed;
-		*delim = 0;
-		ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(cur, &np->local_ip);
-		if (ipv6 < 0)
-			goto parse_failed;
-		else
-			np->ipv6 = (bool)ipv6;
-		cur = delim;
-	}
-	cur++;
-
-	if (*cur != ',') {
-		/* parse out dev_name or dev_mac */
-		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ',')) == NULL)
-			goto parse_failed;
-		*delim = 0;
-
-		np->dev_name[0] = '\0';
-		eth_broadcast_addr(np->dev_mac);
-		if (!strchr(cur, ':'))
-			strscpy(np->dev_name, cur, sizeof(np->dev_name));
-		else if (!mac_pton(cur, np->dev_mac))
-			goto parse_failed;
-
-		cur = delim;
-	}
-	cur++;
-
-	if (*cur != '@') {
-		/* dst port */
-		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
-			goto parse_failed;
-		*delim = 0;
-		if (*cur == ' ' || *cur == '\t')
-			np_info(np, "warning: whitespace is not allowed\n");
-		if (kstrtou16(cur, 10, &np->remote_port))
-			goto parse_failed;
-		cur = delim;
-	}
-	cur++;
-
-	/* dst ip */
-	if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
-		goto parse_failed;
-	*delim = 0;
-	ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(cur, &np->remote_ip);
-	if (ipv6 < 0)
-		goto parse_failed;
-	else if (ipversion_set && np->ipv6 != (bool)ipv6)
-		goto parse_failed;
-	else
-		np->ipv6 = (bool)ipv6;
-	cur = delim + 1;
-
-	if (*cur != 0) {
-		/* MAC address */
-		if (!mac_pton(cur, np->remote_mac))
-			goto parse_failed;
-	}
-
-	netpoll_print_options(np);
-
-	return 0;
-
- parse_failed:
-	np_info(np, "couldn't parse config at '%s'!\n", cur);
-	return -1;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_parse_options);
-
 static void refill_skbs_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct netpoll *np =

-- 
2.47.1

[PATCH net-next v2 4/7] netpoll: move netpoll_print_options to netconsole

[Breno Leitao]

Move netpoll_print_options() from net/core/netpoll.c to
drivers/net/netconsole.c and make it static. This function is only used
by netconsole, so there's no need to export it or keep it in the public
netpoll API.

This reduces the netpoll API surface and improves code locality
by keeping netconsole-specific functionality within the netconsole
driver.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
---
 drivers/net/netconsole.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/netpoll.h  |  1 -
 net/core/netpoll.c       | 17 -----------------
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/netconsole.c b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
index 6741e5484f053..1b8f9150eb350 100644
--- a/drivers/net/netconsole.c
+++ b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
@@ -278,6 +278,23 @@ static void netconsole_process_cleanups_core(void)
 	mutex_unlock(&target_cleanup_list_lock);
 }
 
+static void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np)
+{
+	np_info(np, "local port %d\n", np->local_port);
+	if (np->ipv6)
+		np_info(np, "local IPv6 address %pI6c\n", &np->local_ip.in6);
+	else
+		np_info(np, "local IPv4 address %pI4\n", &np->local_ip.ip);
+	np_info(np, "interface name '%s'\n", np->dev_name);
+	np_info(np, "local ethernet address '%pM'\n", np->dev_mac);
+	np_info(np, "remote port %d\n", np->remote_port);
+	if (np->ipv6)
+		np_info(np, "remote IPv6 address %pI6c\n", &np->remote_ip.in6);
+	else
+		np_info(np, "remote IPv4 address %pI4\n", &np->remote_ip.ip);
+	np_info(np, "remote ethernet address %pM\n", np->remote_mac);
+}
+
 #ifdef	CONFIG_NETCONSOLE_DYNAMIC
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/linux/netpoll.h b/include/linux/netpoll.h
index 1b8000954e52a..735e65c3cc114 100644
--- a/include/linux/netpoll.h
+++ b/include/linux/netpoll.h
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ static inline void netpoll_poll_enable(struct net_device *dev) { return; }
 #endif
 
 int netpoll_send_udp(struct netpoll *np, const char *msg, int len);
-void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np);
 int __netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np, struct net_device *ndev);
 int netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np);
 void __netpoll_free(struct netpoll *np);
diff --git a/net/core/netpoll.c b/net/core/netpoll.c
index d2965c916130d..07c453864a7df 100644
--- a/net/core/netpoll.c
+++ b/net/core/netpoll.c
@@ -492,23 +492,6 @@ int netpoll_send_udp(struct netpoll *np, const char *msg, int len)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_send_udp);
 
-void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np)
-{
-	np_info(np, "local port %d\n", np->local_port);
-	if (np->ipv6)
-		np_info(np, "local IPv6 address %pI6c\n", &np->local_ip.in6);
-	else
-		np_info(np, "local IPv4 address %pI4\n", &np->local_ip.ip);
-	np_info(np, "interface name '%s'\n", np->dev_name);
-	np_info(np, "local ethernet address '%pM'\n", np->dev_mac);
-	np_info(np, "remote port %d\n", np->remote_port);
-	if (np->ipv6)
-		np_info(np, "remote IPv6 address %pI6c\n", &np->remote_ip.in6);
-	else
-		np_info(np, "remote IPv4 address %pI4\n", &np->remote_ip.ip);
-	np_info(np, "remote ethernet address %pM\n", np->remote_mac);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_print_options);
 
 static void skb_pool_flush(struct netpoll *np)
 {

-- 
2.47.1

[PATCH net-next v2 5/7] netconsole: rename functions to better reflect their purpose

[Breno Leitao]

Rename netpoll_parse_options() to netconsole_parser_cmdline() and
netpoll_print_options() to netconsole_print_banner() to better
describe what these functions actually do within the netconsole
context.

Also fix minor code style issues including variable declaration
ordering and spacing.

These functions are specific to netconsole functionality rather
than general netpoll operations, so the new names better reflect
their actual purpose.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
---
 drivers/net/netconsole.c | 17 +++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/netconsole.c b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
index 1b8f9150eb350..7f1fed7871967 100644
--- a/drivers/net/netconsole.c
+++ b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static void netconsole_process_cleanups_core(void)
 	mutex_unlock(&target_cleanup_list_lock);
 }
 
-static void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np)
+static void netconsole_print_banner(struct netpoll *np)
 {
 	np_info(np, "local port %d\n", np->local_port);
 	if (np->ipv6)
@@ -551,10 +551,10 @@ static ssize_t enabled_store(struct config_item *item,
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * Skip netpoll_parse_options() -- all the attributes are
+		 * Skip netconsole_parser_cmdline() -- all the attributes are
 		 * already configured via configfs. Just print them out.
 		 */
-		netpoll_print_options(&nt->np);
+		netconsole_print_banner(&nt->np);
 
 		ret = netpoll_setup(&nt->np);
 		if (ret)
@@ -1697,11 +1697,12 @@ static int netpoll_parse_ip_addr(const char *str, union inet_addr *addr)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
+static int netconsole_parser_cmdline(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
 {
-	char *cur=opt, *delim;
-	int ipv6;
 	bool ipversion_set = false;
+	char *cur = opt;
+	char *delim;
+	int ipv6;
 
 	if (*cur != '@') {
 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
@@ -1776,7 +1777,7 @@ static int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
 			goto parse_failed;
 	}
 
-	netpoll_print_options(np);
+	netconsole_print_banner(np);
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1814,7 +1815,7 @@ static struct netconsole_target *alloc_param_target(char *target_config,
 	}
 
 	/* Parse parameters and setup netpoll */
-	err = netpoll_parse_options(&nt->np, target_config);
+	err = netconsole_parser_cmdline(&nt->np, target_config);
 	if (err)
 		goto fail;
 

-- 
2.47.1

[PATCH net-next v2 6/7] netconsole: improve code style in parser function

[Breno Leitao]

Split assignment from conditional checks and use preferred null pointer
check style (!delim instead of == NULL) in netconsole_parser_cmdline().
This improves code readability and follows kernel coding style
conventions.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
---
 drivers/net/netconsole.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/netconsole.c b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
index 7f1fed7871967..56d14294ddcaf 100644
--- a/drivers/net/netconsole.c
+++ b/drivers/net/netconsole.c
@@ -1705,7 +1705,8 @@ static int netconsole_parser_cmdline(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
 	int ipv6;
 
 	if (*cur != '@') {
-		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
+		delim = strchr(cur, '@');
+		if (!delim)
 			goto parse_failed;
 		*delim = 0;
 		if (kstrtou16(cur, 10, &np->local_port))
@@ -1716,7 +1717,8 @@ static int netconsole_parser_cmdline(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
 
 	if (*cur != '/') {
 		ipversion_set = true;
-		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
+		delim = strchr(cur, '/');
+		if (!delim)
 			goto parse_failed;
 		*delim = 0;
 		ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(cur, &np->local_ip);
@@ -1730,7 +1732,8 @@ static int netconsole_parser_cmdline(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
 
 	if (*cur != ',') {
 		/* parse out dev_name or dev_mac */
-		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ',')) == NULL)
+		delim = strchr(cur, ',');
+		if (!delim)
 			goto parse_failed;
 		*delim = 0;
 
@@ -1747,7 +1750,8 @@ static int netconsole_parser_cmdline(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
 
 	if (*cur != '@') {
 		/* dst port */
-		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
+		delim = strchr(cur, '@');
+		if (!delim)
 			goto parse_failed;
 		*delim = 0;
 		if (*cur == ' ' || *cur == '\t')
@@ -1759,7 +1763,8 @@ static int netconsole_parser_cmdline(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
 	cur++;
 
 	/* dst ip */
-	if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
+	delim = strchr(cur, '/');
+	if (!delim)
 		goto parse_failed;
 	*delim = 0;
 	ipv6 = netpoll_parse_ip_addr(cur, &np->remote_ip);

-- 
2.47.1

[PATCH net-next v2 7/7] selftest: netconsole: add test for cmdline configuration

[Breno Leitao]

Add a new selftest to verify netconsole module loading with command
line arguments. This test exercises the init_netconsole() path and
validates proper parsing of the netconsole= parameter format.

The test:
- Loads netconsole module with cmdline configuration instead of
  dynamic reconfiguration
- Validates message transmission through the configured target
- Adds helper functions for cmdline string generation and module
  validation

This complements existing netconsole selftests by covering the
module initialization code path that processes boot-time parameters.
This test is useful to test issues like the one described in [1].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z36TlACdNMwFD7wv@dev-ushankar.dev.purestorage.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile       |  1 +
 .../selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh    | 39 +++++++++++++---
 .../selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh       | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile
index be780bcb73a3b..bd309b2d39095 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/Makefile
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES := \
 TEST_PROGS := \
 	napi_id.py \
 	netcons_basic.sh \
+	netcons_cmdline.sh \
 	netcons_fragmented_msg.sh \
 	netcons_overflow.sh \
 	netcons_sysdata.sh \
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh
index 71a5a8b1712c0..42fd458be56c9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh
@@ -121,6 +121,17 @@ function create_dynamic_target() {
 	echo 1 > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/enabled
 }
 
+# Generate the command line argument for netconsole following:
+#  netconsole=[+][src-port]@[src-ip]/[<dev>],[tgt-port]@<tgt-ip>/[tgt-macaddr]
+function create_cmdline_str() {
+	DSTMAC=$(ip netns exec "${NAMESPACE}" \
+		 ip link show "${DSTIF}" | awk '/ether/ {print $2}')
+	SRCPORT="1514"
+	TGTPORT="6666"
+
+	echo "netconsole=\"+${SRCPORT}@${SRCIP}/${SRCIF},${TGTPORT}@${DSTIP}/${DSTMAC}\""
+}
+
 # Do not append the release to the header of the message
 function disable_release_append() {
 	echo 0 > "${NETCONS_PATH}"/enabled
@@ -169,13 +180,9 @@ function listen_port_and_save_to() {
 		socat UDP-LISTEN:"${PORT}",fork "${OUTPUT}"
 }
 
-function validate_result() {
+# Only validate that the message arrived properly
+function validate_msg() {
 	local TMPFILENAME="$1"
-	local FORMAT=${2:-"extended"}
-
-	# TMPFILENAME will contain something like:
-	# 6.11.1-0_fbk0_rc13_509_g30d75cea12f7,13,1822,115075213798,-;netconsole selftest: netcons_gtJHM
-	#  key=value
 
 	# Check if the file exists
 	if [ ! -f "$TMPFILENAME" ]; then
@@ -188,6 +195,17 @@ function validate_result() {
 		cat "${TMPFILENAME}" >&2
 		exit "${ksft_fail}"
 	fi
+}
+
+# Validate the message and userdata
+function validate_result() {
+	local TMPFILENAME="$1"
+
+	# TMPFILENAME will contain something like:
+	# 6.11.1-0_fbk0_rc13_509_g30d75cea12f7,13,1822,115075213798,-;netconsole selftest: netcons_gtJHM
+	#  key=value
+
+	validate_msg "${TMPFILENAME}"
 
 	# userdata is not supported on basic format target,
 	# thus, do not validate it.
@@ -263,3 +281,12 @@ function pkill_socat() {
 	pkill -f "${PROCESS_NAME}"
 	set -e
 }
+
+# Check if netconsole was compiled as a module, otherwise exit
+function check_netconsole_module() {
+	if modinfo netconsole | grep filename: | grep -q builtin
+	then
+		echo "SKIP: netconsole should be compiled as a module" >&2
+		exit "${ksft_skip}"
+	fi
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000..6d743b6e4922b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netcons_cmdline.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# This is a selftest to test cmdline arguments on netconsole.
+# It exercises loading of netconsole from cmdline instead of the dynamic
+# reconfiguration. This includes parsing the long netconsole= line and all the
+# flow through init_netconsole().
+#
+# Author: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPTDIR=$(dirname "$(readlink -e "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")")
+
+source "${SCRIPTDIR}"/lib/sh/lib_netcons.sh
+
+check_netconsole_module
+
+modprobe netdevsim 2> /dev/null || true
+rmmod netconsole 2> /dev/null || true
+
+# The content of kmsg will be save to the following file
+OUTPUT_FILE="/tmp/${TARGET}"
+
+# Check for basic system dependency and exit if not found
+# check_for_dependencies
+# Set current loglevel to KERN_INFO(6), and default to KERN_NOTICE(5)
+echo "6 5" > /proc/sys/kernel/printk
+# Remove the namespace and network interfaces
+trap cleanup_all_ns EXIT
+# Create one namespace and two interfaces
+set_network
+# Create the command line for netconsole, with the configuration from the
+# function above
+CMDLINE="$(create_cmdline_str)"
+
+# Load the module, with the cmdline set
+modprobe netconsole "${CMDLINE}"
+
+# Listed for netconsole port inside the namespace and destination interface
+listen_port_and_save_to "${OUTPUT_FILE}" &
+# Wait for socat to start and listen to the port.
+wait_local_port_listen "${NAMESPACE}" "${PORT}" udp
+# Send the message
+echo "${MSG}: ${TARGET}" > /dev/kmsg
+# Wait until socat saves the file to disk
+busywait "${BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT}" test -s "${OUTPUT_FILE}"
+# Make sure the message was received in the dst part
+# and exit
+validate_msg "${OUTPUT_FILE}"
+
+exit "${ksft_pass}"

-- 
2.47.1

Re: [PATCH net-next v2 7/7] selftest: netconsole: add test for cmdline configuration

[Jakub Kicinski]

On Wed, 11 Jun 2025 07:18:56 -0700 Breno Leitao wrote:
> Add a new selftest to verify netconsole module loading with command
> line arguments. This test exercises the init_netconsole() path and
> validates proper parsing of the netconsole= parameter format.
> 
> The test:
> - Loads netconsole module with cmdline configuration instead of
>   dynamic reconfiguration
> - Validates message transmission through the configured target
> - Adds helper functions for cmdline string generation and module
>   validation
> 
> This complements existing netconsole selftests by covering the
> module initialization code path that processes boot-time parameters.
> This test is useful to test issues like the one described in [1].

I think this leaks the IP address, because if netcons_overflow.sh
runs afterwards it skips with:

#     inet 192.0.2.1/24 scope global eni370np1
# SKIP: IPs already in use. Skipping it


if netcons_overflow.sh runs first everything is fine.
-- 
pw-bot: cr

Re: [PATCH net-next v2 7/7] selftest: netconsole: add test for cmdline configuration

[Breno Leitao]

On Thu, Jun 12, 2025 at 03:05:42PM -0700, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> On Wed, 11 Jun 2025 07:18:56 -0700 Breno Leitao wrote:
> > Add a new selftest to verify netconsole module loading with command
> > line arguments. This test exercises the init_netconsole() path and
> > validates proper parsing of the netconsole= parameter format.
> > 
> > The test:
> > - Loads netconsole module with cmdline configuration instead of
> >   dynamic reconfiguration
> > - Validates message transmission through the configured target
> > - Adds helper functions for cmdline string generation and module
> >   validation
> > 
> > This complements existing netconsole selftests by covering the
> > module initialization code path that processes boot-time parameters.
> > This test is useful to test issues like the one described in [1].
> 
> I think this leaks the IP address, because if netcons_overflow.sh
> runs afterwards it skips with:
> 
> #     inet 192.0.2.1/24 scope global eni370np1
> # SKIP: IPs already in use. Skipping it
> 
> if netcons_overflow.sh runs first everything is fine.

Thanks for the report. I acknowledge there is a bug in the cleanup part
of the code. Basically `trap cleanup_all_ns EXIT` is not enought because
it was not removing the local netdevsim interface, which must be removed
as well. I will update and resend. Good catch, again.

--breno