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From: Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen@amazon.de>
To: <maz@kernel.org>, <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: <pbonzini@redhat.com>, <shuah@kernel.org>,
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>, <kvmarm@lists.linux.dev>,
	<linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>, <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
	<mdittgen@amazon.de>, <lilitj@amazon.de>, <sauravsc@amazon.de>,
	<nh-open-source@amazon.com>,
	Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen@amazon.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 06/13] KVM: arm64: Resolve race between vCPU scheduling and vLPI enablement
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2025 15:02:55 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251120140305.63515-7-mdittgen@amazon.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251120140305.63515-1-mdittgen@amazon.de>

If vgic_v4_load() is called to schedule GICv4 on a vCPU at the same
time that kvm_vgic_enable_vcpu_vlpi() is called to enable vLPI
direct injection on the vCPU, vgic_v4_load() will attempt to
map the vCPU's doorbell IRQ to the physical processor while
kvm_vgic_enable_vcpu_vlpi() is still creating the doorbell IRQ.

This race will cause vgic_v4_load()'s mapping operation to fail,
triggering a WARN_ON in vgic_v3_load().

Fix by checking for the presence of a doorbell IRQ before attempting
to load GICv4. Remove WARN_ON to remove verbosity of GICv4 load
failures resulting from this race; failure to load GICv4 is not
breaking behavior.

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen@amazon.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
index 842a3a50f3a2..ffaf692399fd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3.c
@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ void vgic_v3_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (has_vhe())
 		__vgic_v3_activate_traps(cpu_if);
 
-	WARN_ON(vgic_v4_load(vcpu));
+	vgic_v4_load(vcpu);
 }
 
 void vgic_v3_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
index efb9ac9188e3..0affcfca17f0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
@@ -454,6 +454,7 @@ int vgic_v4_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	if (!vgic_supports_direct_irqs(vcpu->kvm) ||
 				!vpe->its_vm ||
+				!vpe->irq || /* check if irq has been allocated yet */
 				vpe->resident)
 		return 0;
 
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)




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  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-20 14:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-20 14:02 [RFC PATCH 00/13] Introduce per-vCPU vLPI injection control API Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:02 ` [RFC PATCH 01/13] KVM: Introduce config option for per-vCPU vLPI enablement Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 16:18   ` Marc Zyngier
2025-11-20 14:02 ` [RFC PATCH 02/13] KVM: arm64: Disable auto vCPU vPE assignment with per-vCPU vLPI config Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:02 ` [RFC PATCH 03/13] KVM: arm64: Refactor out locked section of kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding() Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:02 ` [RFC PATCH 04/13] KVM: arm64: Implement vLPI QUERY ioctl for per-vCPU vLPI injection API Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:02 ` [RFC PATCH 05/13] KVM: arm64: Implement vLPI ENABLE " Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:02 ` Maximilian Dittgen [this message]
2025-11-20 14:02 ` [RFC PATCH 07/13] KVM: arm64: Implement vLPI DISABLE ioctl for per-vCPU vLPI Injection API Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:02 ` [RFC PATCH 08/13] KVM: arm64: Make per-vCPU vLPI control ioctls atomic Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:02 ` [RFC PATCH 09/13] KVM: arm64: Couple vSGI enablement with per-vCPU vPE allocation Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:02 ` [RFC PATCH 10/13] KVM: selftests: fix MAPC RDbase target formatting in vgic_lpi_stress Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:03 ` [RFC PATCH 11/13] KVM: Ioctl to set up userspace-injected MSIs as software-bypassing vLPIs Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:03 ` [RFC PATCH 12/13] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add support for stress testing direct-injected vLPIs Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:03 ` [RFC PATCH 13/13] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for per-vCPU vLPI control API Maximilian Dittgen
2025-11-20 14:40 ` [RFC PATCH 00/13] Introduce per-vCPU vLPI injection " Marc Zyngier

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