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From: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
To: aik@amd.com, andrew.jones@linux.dev, binbin.wu@linux.intel.com,
	 brauner@kernel.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com,
	david@kernel.org,  ira.weiny@intel.com, jmattson@google.com,
	jroedel@suse.de,  jthoughton@google.com, michael.roth@amd.com,
	oupton@kernel.org,  pankaj.gupta@amd.com, qperret@google.com,
	rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com,  rientjes@google.com,
	shivankg@amd.com, steven.price@arm.com, tabba@google.com,
	 willy@infradead.org, wyihan@google.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com,
	 forkloop@google.com, pratyush@kernel.org,
	suzuki.poulose@arm.com,  aneesh.kumar@kernel.org,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	 Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org,  "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	 Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
	 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
	Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
	 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v3 37/43] KVM: selftests: Update private memory exits test work with per-gmem attributes
Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 06:13:16 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260313-gmem-inplace-conversion-v3-37-5fc12a70ec89@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260313-gmem-inplace-conversion-v3-0-5fc12a70ec89@google.com>

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Skip setting memory to private in the private memory exits test when using
per-gmem memory attributes, as memory is initialized to private by default
for guest_memfd, and using vm_mem_set_private() on a guest_memfd instance
requires creating guest_memfd with GUEST_MEMFD_FLAG_MMAP (which is totally
doable, but would need to be conditional and is ultimately unnecessary).

Expect an emulated MMIO instead of a memory fault exit when attributes are
per-gmem, as deleting the memslot effectively drops the private status,
i.e. the GPA becomes shared and thus supports emulated MMIO.

Skip the "memslot not private" test entirely, as private vs. shared state
for x86 software-protected VMs comes from the memory attributes themselves,
and so when doing in-place conversions there can never be a disconnect
between the expected and actual states.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 .../selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_kvm_exits_test.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_kvm_exits_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_kvm_exits_test.c
index 13e72fcec8dd2..10be67441d457 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_kvm_exits_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_kvm_exits_test.c
@@ -62,8 +62,9 @@ static void test_private_access_memslot_deleted(void)
 
 	virt_map(vm, EXITS_TEST_GVA, EXITS_TEST_GPA, EXITS_TEST_NPAGES);
 
-	/* Request to access page privately */
-	vm_mem_set_private(vm, EXITS_TEST_GPA, EXITS_TEST_SIZE);
+	/* Request to access page privately. */
+	if (!kvm_has_gmem_attributes)
+		vm_mem_set_private(vm, EXITS_TEST_GPA, EXITS_TEST_SIZE);
 
 	pthread_create(&vm_thread, NULL,
 		       (void *(*)(void *))run_vcpu_get_exit_reason,
@@ -74,10 +75,26 @@ static void test_private_access_memslot_deleted(void)
 	pthread_join(vm_thread, &thread_return);
 	exit_reason = (uint32_t)(uint64_t)thread_return;
 
-	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(exit_reason, KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT);
-	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags, KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE);
-	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.gpa, EXITS_TEST_GPA);
-	TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.size, EXITS_TEST_SIZE);
+	/*
+	 * If attributes are tracked per-gmem, deleting the memslot that points
+	 * at the gmem instance effectively makes the memory shared, and so the
+	 * read should trigger emulated MMIO.
+	 *
+	 * If attributes are tracked per-VM, deleting the memslot shouldn't
+	 * affect the private attribute, and so KVM should generate a memory
+	 * fault exit (emulated MMIO on private GPAs is disallowed).
+	 */
+	if (kvm_has_gmem_attributes) {
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(exit_reason, KVM_EXIT_MMIO);
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr, EXITS_TEST_GPA);
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->mmio.len, sizeof(uint64_t));
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->mmio.is_write, false);
+	} else {
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(exit_reason, KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT);
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags, KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE);
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.gpa, EXITS_TEST_GPA);
+		TEST_ASSERT_EQ(vcpu->run->memory_fault.size, EXITS_TEST_SIZE);
+	}
 
 	kvm_vm_free(vm);
 }
@@ -88,6 +105,13 @@ static void test_private_access_memslot_not_private(void)
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 	uint32_t exit_reason;
 
+	/*
+	 * Accessing non-private memory as private with a software-protected VM
+	 * isn't possible when doing in-place conversions.
+	 */
+	if (kvm_has_gmem_attributes)
+		return;
+
 	vm = vm_create_shape_with_one_vcpu(protected_vm_shape, &vcpu,
 					   guest_repeatedly_read);
 

-- 
2.53.0.851.ga537e3e6e9-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-13  6:13 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 45+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-13  6:12 [PATCH RFC v3 00/43] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 01/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce per-gmem attributes, use to guard user mappings Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 02/43] KVM: Rename KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 03/43] KVM: Enumerate support for PRIVATE memory iff kvm_arch_has_private_mem is defined Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 04/43] KVM: Stub in ability to disable per-VM memory attribute tracking Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 05/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Wire up kvm_get_memory_attributes() to per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 06/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Update kvm_gmem_populate() to use gmem attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 07/43] KVM: Introduce KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 08/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Enable INIT_SHARED on guest_memfd for x86 Coco VMs Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 09/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Add support for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 10/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Handle lru_add fbatch refcounts during conversion safety check Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 11/43] KVM: Move KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES config definition to x86 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 12/43] KVM: Let userspace disable per-VM mem attributes, enable per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 13/43] KVM: selftests: Create gmem fd before "regular" fd when adding memslot Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 14/43] KVM: selftests: Rename guest_memfd{,_offset} to gmem_{fd,offset} Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 15/43] KVM: selftests: Add support for mmap() on guest_memfd in core library Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 16/43] KVM: selftests: Add selftests global for guest memory attributes capability Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 17/43] KVM: selftests: Update framework to use KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 18/43] KVM: selftests: Add helpers for calling ioctls on guest_memfd Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 19/43] KVM: selftests: Test using guest_memfd for guest private memory Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:12 ` [PATCH RFC v3 20/43] KVM: selftests: Test basic single-page conversion flow Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 21/43] KVM: selftests: Test conversion flow when INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 22/43] KVM: selftests: Test indexing in guest_memfd Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 23/43] KVM: selftests: Test conversion before allocation Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 24/43] KVM: selftests: Convert with allocated folios in different layouts Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 25/43] KVM: selftests: Test precision of conversion Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 26/43] KVM: selftests: Test that truncation does not change shared/private status Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 27/43] KVM: selftests: Test that shared/private status is consistent across processes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 28/43] KVM: selftests: Test conversion with elevated page refcount Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 29/43] KVM: selftests: Reset shared memory after hole-punching Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 30/43] KVM: selftests: Provide function to look up guest_memfd details from gpa Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 31/43] KVM: selftests: Provide common function to set memory attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 32/43] KVM: selftests: Check fd/flags provided to mmap() when setting up memslot Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 33/43] KVM: selftests: Make TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS thread-safe Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 34/43] KVM: selftests: Update private_mem_conversions_test to mmap() guest_memfd Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 35/43] KVM: selftests: Add script to exercise private_mem_conversions_test Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 36/43] KVM: selftests: Update pre-fault test to work with per-guest_memfd attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` Ackerley Tng [this message]
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 38/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce default handlers for content modes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 39/43] KVM: guest_memfd: Apply content modes while setting memory attributes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 40/43] KVM: x86: Add support for applying content modes Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 41/43] KVM: x86: Support content mode ZERO for TDX Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 42/43] KVM: selftests: Allow flags to be specified in set_memory_attributes functions Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13  6:13 ` [PATCH RFC v3 43/43] KVM: selftests: Update tests to use flag-enabled library functions Ackerley Tng
2026-03-13 15:45 ` [PATCH RFC v3 00/43] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Sean Christopherson

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