Linux Kernel Selftest development
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From: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>, Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>,
	Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>,
	Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>, Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>,
	"Gustavo A . R . Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>,
	Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>,
	linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	llvm@lists.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH v3 5/5] slab: test ERR_PTR handling in kfree and hardened usercopy
Date: Thu,  3 Sep 2026 22:37:20 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260903203720.63689-6-kmehltretter@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260903203720.63689-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com>

Add KUnit coverage that kfree() warns and returns for ERR_PTR values
while remaining silent for NULL and ZERO_SIZE_PTR.

Add an LKDTM test that verifies hardened usercopy rejects an ERR_PTR
before attempting the copy.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/misc/lkdtm/usercopy.c           | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/tests/slub_kunit.c                  | 18 +++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/tests.txt |  1 +
 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/usercopy.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/usercopy.c
index 67db57249a34..10751e48211f 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/usercopy.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/usercopy.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * hardening.
  */
 #include "lkdtm.h"
+#include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
@@ -273,6 +274,31 @@ static void do_usercopy_slab_whitelist(bool to_user)
 }
 
 /* Callable tests. */
+static void lkdtm_USERCOPY_ERR_PTR(void)
+{
+	unsigned long user_addr;
+	size_t size = unconst + 1;
+
+	user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+			    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			    MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+	if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("attempting bad one-byte copy_to_user() from ERR_PTR\n");
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, ERR_PTR(-EINVAL), size)) {
+		pr_warn("copy_to_user failed, but lacked Oops\n");
+		goto free_user;
+	}
+	pr_err("FAIL: ERR_PTR usercopy not detected!\n");
+	pr_expected_config_param(CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY, "hardened_usercopy");
+
+free_user:
+	vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
 static void lkdtm_USERCOPY_SLAB_SIZE_TO(void)
 {
 	do_usercopy_slab_size(true);
@@ -439,6 +465,7 @@ void __exit lkdtm_usercopy_exit(void)
 }
 
 static struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
+	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_ERR_PTR),
 	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_SLAB_SIZE_TO),
 	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_SLAB_SIZE_FROM),
 	CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_SLAB_WHITELIST_TO),
diff --git a/lib/tests/slub_kunit.c b/lib/tests/slub_kunit.c
index 923d8646bca1..079563387007 100644
--- a/lib/tests/slub_kunit.c
+++ b/lib/tests/slub_kunit.c
@@ -507,6 +507,23 @@ static void test_zero_size_alloc(struct kunit *test)
 	kvfree(ZERO_SIZE_PTR);
 }
 
+static void test_kfree_err_ptr(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG))
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires CONFIG_BUG");
+
+	kunit_warning_suppress(test) {
+		kfree(NULL);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_SUPPRESSED_WARNING_COUNT(test, 0);
+
+		kfree(ZERO_SIZE_PTR);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_SUPPRESSED_WARNING_COUNT(test, 0);
+
+		kfree(ERR_PTR(-EINVAL));
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_SUPPRESSED_WARNING_COUNT(test, 1);
+	}
+}
+
 static int test_init(struct kunit *test)
 {
 	slab_errors = 0;
@@ -532,6 +549,7 @@ static struct kunit_case test_cases[] = {
 	KUNIT_CASE(test_leak_destroy),
 	KUNIT_CASE(test_krealloc_redzone_zeroing),
 	KUNIT_CASE(test_zero_size_alloc),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_kfree_err_ptr),
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	KUNIT_CASE_SLOW(test_kmalloc_nolock_and_friends_perf),
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/tests.txt b/tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/tests.txt
index bec57a02913a..d3e38c1c75cd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/tests.txt
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lkdtm/tests.txt
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ REFCOUNT_DEC_AND_TEST_SATURATED Saturation detected: still saturated
 REFCOUNT_SUB_AND_TEST_SATURATED Saturation detected: still saturated
 #REFCOUNT_TIMING timing only
 #ATOMIC_TIMING timing only
+USERCOPY_ERR_PTR Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from ERR_PTR
 USERCOPY_SLAB_SIZE_TO
 USERCOPY_SLAB_SIZE_FROM
 USERCOPY_SLAB_WHITELIST_TO
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-03 20:37 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-03 20:37 [PATCH v3 0/5] slab: ZERO_SIZE_PTR alignment and ERR_PTR hardening Karl Mehltretter
2026-09-03 20:37 ` [PATCH v3 1/5] slab: align ZERO_SIZE_PTR to ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN Karl Mehltretter
2026-09-03 20:37 ` [PATCH v3 2/5] slab: check for ZERO_SIZE_PTR by exact match Karl Mehltretter
2026-09-03 20:37 ` [PATCH v3 3/5] slab: handle ERR_PTR values in kfree and hardened usercopy Karl Mehltretter
2026-09-04  9:01   ` Vlastimil Babka (SUSE)
2026-09-03 20:37 ` [PATCH v3 4/5] slab: test zero-size allocations in slub_kunit Karl Mehltretter
2026-09-03 20:37 ` Karl Mehltretter [this message]
2026-09-04 11:25 ` [PATCH v3 0/5] slab: ZERO_SIZE_PTR alignment and ERR_PTR hardening Harry Yoo

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