Re: [PATCH v4 21/30] riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception

Andy Chiu
2024-09-13T19:36:02Z

Hi Deepak

Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> 於 2024年9月13日 週五 上午2:32寫道：
>
> zicfiss / zicfilp introduces a new exception to priv isa `software check
> exception` with cause code = 18. This patch implements software check
> exception.
>
> Additionally it implements a cfi violation handler which checks for code
> in xtval. If xtval=2, it means that sw check exception happened because of
> an indirect branch not landing on 4 byte aligned PC or not landing on
> `lpad` instruction or label value embedded in `lpad` not matching label
> value setup in `x7`. If xtval=3, it means that sw check exception happened
> because of mismatch between link register (x1 or x5) and top of shadow
> stack (on execution of `sspopchk`).
>
> In case of cfi violation, SIGSEGV is raised with code=SEGV_CPERR.
> SEGV_CPERR was introduced by x86 shadow stack patches.
>
> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
> ---
> arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 1 +
> arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h | 2 ++
> arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S | 3 ++
> arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
> index cd627ec289f1..5a27cefd7805 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
> @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_u);
> DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s);
> DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_m);
> DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_break);
> +DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_software_check);
>
> asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs);
> asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs);
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
> index 2293e535f865..4068c7e5452a 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
> @@ -39,4 +39,6 @@ static inline int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
> }
> #endif
>
> +bool handle_user_cfi_violation(struct pt_regs *regs);
> +
> #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_ENTRY_COMMON_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
> index ca9203e6d76d..2ec75ba864a8 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
> @@ -384,6 +384,9 @@ SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(excp_vect_table)
> RISCV_PTR do_page_fault /* load page fault */
> RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown
> RISCV_PTR do_page_fault /* store page fault */
> + RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown /* cause=16 */
> + RISCV_PTR do_trap_unknown /* cause=17 */
> + RISCV_PTR do_trap_software_check /* cause=18 is sw check exception */
> SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(excp_vect_table, SYM_L_LOCAL, excp_vect_table_end)
>
> #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> index 51ebfd23e007..32d1453bed72 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -354,6 +354,44 @@ void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
>
> }
>
> +#define CFI_TVAL_FCFI_CODE 2
> +#define CFI_TVAL_BCFI_CODE 3
> +/* handle cfi violations */
> +bool handle_user_cfi_violation(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> + bool ret = false;
> + unsigned long tval = csr_read(CSR_TVAL);
> +
> + if (((tval == CFI_TVAL_FCFI_CODE) && cpu_supports_indirect_br_lp_instr()) ||
> + ((tval == CFI_TVAL_BCFI_CODE) && cpu_supports_shadow_stack())) {
> + do_trap_error(regs, SIGSEGV, SEGV_CPERR, regs->epc,
> + "Oops - control flow violation");
> + ret = true;
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +/*
> + * software check exception is defined with risc-v cfi spec. Software check
> + * exception is raised when:-
> + * a) An indirect branch doesn't land on 4 byte aligned PC or `lpad`
> + * instruction or `label` value programmed in `lpad` instr doesn't
> + * match with value setup in `x7`. reported code in `xtval` is 2.
> + * b) `sspopchk` instruction finds a mismatch between top of shadow stack (ssp)
> + * and x1/x5. reported code in `xtval` is 3.
> + */

It seems like this trap handler does not follow generic entry. This
can cause problems as signal delivery is done in
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(). Please reference the commit f0bddf50586d
("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry") for more information.

> +asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_software_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> + if (user_mode(regs)) {
> + /* not a cfi violation, then merge into flow of unknown trap handler */
> + if (!handle_user_cfi_violation(regs))
> + do_trap_unknown(regs);
> + } else {
> + /* sw check exception coming from kernel is a bug in kernel */
> + die(regs, "Kernel BUG");
> + }
> +}
> +
> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> asmlinkage __visible noinstr void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
> {
> --
> 2.45.0
>
>
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Cheers,
Andy