Linux LED subsystem development
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From: Mert Seftali <mertsftl@gmail.com>
To: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>, Pavel Machek <pavel@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>,
	"Gustavo A . R . Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>,
	linux-leds@vger.kernel.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Mert Seftali <mertsftl@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH] leds: pwm: Annotate leds[] with __counted_by()
Date: Fri, 19 Jun 2026 18:21:13 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260619162113.416864-1-mertsftl@gmail.com> (raw)

Add the __counted_by() attribute to the flexible array member leds[] in
struct led_pwm_priv so the compiler and runtime (e.g. FORTIFY_SOURCE,
UBSAN_BOUNDS) can bounds-check accesses against num_leds.

For the annotation to be correct, num_leds must reflect the number of
allocated elements before leds[] is accessed. The driver already
allocates space for device_get_child_node_count() elements up front, so
set num_leds to that count right after allocation and fill the array by
explicit index, instead of incrementing num_leds as each LED is added.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Mert Seftali <mertsftl@gmail.com>
---
Build-tested only (also with FORTIFY_SOURCE and UBSAN_BOUNDS enabled).

 drivers/leds/leds-pwm.c | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-pwm.c b/drivers/leds/leds-pwm.c
index 6c1f2f50ff85..4c99a07da576 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-pwm.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-pwm.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct led_pwm_data {
 
 struct led_pwm_priv {
 	int num_leds;
-	struct led_pwm_data leds[];
+	struct led_pwm_data leds[] __counted_by(num_leds);
 };
 
 static int led_pwm_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
@@ -82,9 +82,10 @@ static int led_pwm_default_brightness_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
 
 __attribute__((nonnull))
 static int led_pwm_add(struct device *dev, struct led_pwm_priv *priv,
-		       struct led_pwm *led, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+		       int idx, struct led_pwm *led,
+		       struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
 {
-	struct led_pwm_data *led_data = &priv->leds[priv->num_leds];
+	struct led_pwm_data *led_data = &priv->leds[idx];
 	struct led_init_data init_data = { .fwnode = fwnode };
 	int ret;
 
@@ -167,14 +168,13 @@ static int led_pwm_add(struct device *dev, struct led_pwm_priv *priv,
 		}
 	}
 
-	priv->num_leds++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int led_pwm_create_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct led_pwm_priv *priv)
 {
 	struct led_pwm led;
-	int ret;
+	int ret, i = 0;
 
 	device_for_each_child_node_scoped(dev, fwnode) {
 		memset(&led, 0, sizeof(led));
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static int led_pwm_create_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct led_pwm_priv *priv)
 
 		led.default_state = led_init_default_state_get(fwnode);
 
-		ret = led_pwm_add(dev, priv, &led, fwnode);
+		ret = led_pwm_add(dev, priv, i++, &led, fwnode);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -217,6 +217,8 @@ static int led_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (!priv)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	priv->num_leds = count;
+
 	ret = led_pwm_create_fwnode(&pdev->dev, priv);
 
 	if (ret)
-- 
2.54.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-06-19 16:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-19 16:21 Mert Seftali [this message]
2026-07-02 14:49 ` [PATCH] leds: pwm: Annotate leds[] with __counted_by() Lee Jones
2026-07-02 15:39   ` Mert Seftali

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