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From: Stefan Tauner <tauner-1IEs1BiS2Ng4SCxGYwAy/16hYfS7NtTn@public.gmane.org>
To: mtk.manpages-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org
Cc: linux-man-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org
Subject: ffs.3 is missing XSI reference for ffs
Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2016 17:22:37 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20161007172237.28b0e46b@tauner-w510> (raw)

Hi,

the current man page indicates the following feature flags for ffs(3):

Since glibc 2.12:
_POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200809L
    || /* Glibc since 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
    || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

So I would expect the following program to compile well without
warnings:

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#include <strings.h>
int main(void) {
    return ffs(0x4);
}

However, it does not and warns about the implicit reference of ffs.
It compiles fine _without_ the POSIX define though (as expected due to
_DEFAULT_SOURCE).

According to the standard, ffs(3) is indeed an XSI function:
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/strings.h.html

Looking at my local system header from glibc 2.23 seems to confirm
that glibc handles it that way too:

features.h has:
#if defined _POSIX_C_SOURCE && (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200809L
# define __USE_XOPEN2K8		1
# undef  _ATFILE_SOURCE
# define _ATFILE_SOURCE	1
#endif

which is used by strings.h:
#if defined __USE_MISC || !defined __USE_XOPEN2K8 || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8XSI
/* Return the position of the first bit set in I, or 0 if none are set.
   The least-significant bit is position 1, the most-significant 32.  */
extern int ffs (int __i) __THROW __attribute__ ((const));
#endif

Note the ! in the _USE_XOPEN2K8 clause.

I am not 100% sure, but I guess that the right fix would be to replace
the _POSIX_C_SOURCE clause in ffs.3 with _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700?
FWIW, this also makes the test program above work fine on my system.
I have not checked in detail if the current manpage was correct with
glibc 2.12 or anything before my 2.23 but I don't think so from looking
at some relevant changes of strings.h in the glibc repo.

HTH, thanks for your work Michael and KR,
-- 
Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Tauner
Research and Development
Embedded Systems Department

University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien
Hoechstaedtplatz 6, 1200 Vienna, Austria
T: +43 1 333 40 77-316
E: stefan.tauner-1IEs1BiS2Ng4SCxGYwAy/16hYfS7NtTn@public.gmane.org
I: embsys.technikum-wien.at
I: www.technikum-wien.at
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             reply	other threads:[~2016-10-07 15:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-10-07 15:22 Stefan Tauner [this message]
2016-10-08 10:30 ` ffs.3 is missing XSI reference for ffs Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
     [not found]   ` <ebb92581-52d1-b519-d00d-3577f6a160c9-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2016-10-08 11:44     ` Stefan Tauner

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