[Bug 60749] New: Do not need to link against -lm for fabs*()

[Bug 60749] New: Do not need to link against -lm for fabs*()

[bugzilla-daemon-590EEB7GvNiWaY/ihj7yzEB+6BGkLq7r]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60749

            Bug ID: 60749
           Summary: Do not need to link against -lm for fabs*()
           Product: Documentation
           Version: unspecified
          Hardware: All
                OS: Linux
            Status: NEW
          Severity: low
          Priority: P1
         Component: man-pages
          Assignee: documentation_man-pages-ztI5WcYan/vQLgFONoPN62D2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org
          Reporter: orion-CVdf0l11yl+B+jHODAdFcQ@public.gmane.org
        Regression: No

>From the fabs(3) man page:

SYNOPSIS
       #include <math.h>

       double fabs(double x);
       float fabsf(float x);
       long double fabsl(long double x);

       Link with -lm.


At least on RHEL5+ one does not appear to need to link with -lm.

# cat fabs.c
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   printf("%f\n",fabs(atof(argv[1])));
   printf("%f\n",fabsf((float)atof(argv[1])));
   printf("%Lf\n",fabsl((long double)atof(argv[1])));
   return 0;
}
# gcc -g -Wall fabs.c
# ./a.out -2.5
2.500000
2.500000
2.500000
# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man
--infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix
--enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit
--disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile
--enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk
--disable-dssi --disable-plugin
--with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic
--host=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)

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[Bug 60749] Do not need to link against -lm for fabs*()

[bugzilla-daemon-590EEB7GvNiWaY/ihj7yzEB+6BGkLq7r]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60749

--- Comment #1 from Jeyaram <rjayavrp2-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org> ---
Following code also works fine without linking with -lm

#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   printf("%lf\n", pow(5,3));
   return 0;
}

Actually, libc some how includes the math library
"/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6".

If this file is not available, then following error message is displayed.

/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.7/cc1: error while loading shared libraries:
libm.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

I tried it by renaming libm.so.6. 

Solution:

I request not to remove the line "Link with -lm". This is mandatory.

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[Bug 60749] Do not need to link against -lm for fabs*()

[bugzilla-daemon-590EEB7GvNiWaY/ihj7yzEB+6BGkLq7r]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60749

--- Comment #2 from Jeyaram <rjayavrp2-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org> ---
Forgot to mention:

uname -a

Linux jeyaram-VirtualBox 3.8.0-25-generic #37-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 6 20:47:30 UTC
2013 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux

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[Bug 60749] Do not need to link against -lm for fabs*()

[bugzilla-daemon-590EEB7GvNiWaY/ihj7yzEB+6BGkLq7r]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60749

Alan <alan-qBU/x9rampVanCEyBjwyrvXRex20P6io@public.gmane.org> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Status|NEW                         |RESOLVED
                 CC|                            |alan-qBU/x9rampVanCEyBjwyrvXRex20P6io@public.gmane.org
         Resolution|---                         |INVALID

--- Comment #3 from Alan <alan-qBU/x9rampVanCEyBjwyrvXRex20P6io@public.gmane.org> ---
Use of -lm is correct even if it happens not to be needed

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[Bug 60749] Do not need to link against -lm for fabs*()

[bugzilla-daemon-590EEB7GvNiWaY/ihj7yzEB+6BGkLq7r]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60749

Alan <alan-qBU/x9rampVanCEyBjwyrvXRex20P6io@public.gmane.org> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Status|RESOLVED                    |CLOSED

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[Bug 60749] Do not need to link against -lm for fabs*()

[bugzilla-daemon-590EEB7GvNiWaY/ihj7yzEB+6BGkLq7r]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60749

--- Comment #4 from Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org> ---
Walter Harms pointed out on linux-man that what is going on here is that
gcc implements some functions (many of them are math functions) as built-ins.
There is a list here: http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html
When the function is a compiled as a gcc built-in, then it is not
necessary link against the corresponding library.

However, I'm unwilling to add that level of detail about a specific
compiler to the various manual pages.


On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 10:36 PM,  <bugzilla-daemon-590EEB7GvNiWaY/ihj7yzEB+6BGkLq7r@public.gmane.org> wrote:
> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60749
>
>             Bug ID: 60749
>            Summary: Do not need to link against -lm for fabs*()
>            Product: Documentation
>            Version: unspecified
>           Hardware: All
>                 OS: Linux
>             Status: NEW
>           Severity: low
>           Priority: P1
>          Component: man-pages
>           Assignee: documentation_man-pages-ztI5WcYan/vQLgFONoPN62D2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org
>           Reporter: orion-CVdf0l11yl+B+jHODAdFcQ@public.gmane.org
>         Regression: No
>
> From the fabs(3) man page:
>
> SYNOPSIS
>        #include <math.h>
>
>        double fabs(double x);
>        float fabsf(float x);
>        long double fabsl(long double x);
>
>        Link with -lm.
>
>
> At least on RHEL5+ one does not appear to need to link with -lm.
>
> # cat fabs.c
> #include <math.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
>
> int main(int argc, char **argv)
> {
>    printf("%f\n",fabs(atof(argv[1])));
>    printf("%f\n",fabsf((float)atof(argv[1])));
>    printf("%Lf\n",fabsl((long double)atof(argv[1])));
>    return 0;
> }
> # gcc -g -Wall fabs.c
> # ./a.out -2.5
> 2.500000
> 2.500000
> 2.500000
> # gcc -v
> Using built-in specs.
> Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
> Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man
> --infodir=/usr/share/info --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix
> --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit
> --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile
> --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk
> --disable-dssi --disable-plugin
> --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.4.2-gcj-1.4.2.0/jre --with-cpu=generic
> --host=x86_64-redhat-linux
> Thread model: posix
> gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)
>
> --
> You are receiving this mail because:
> You are watching the assignee of the bug.

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