[PATCH v3 0/5] media: i2c: imx214: Add support for more clock frequencies

[PATCH v3 0/5] media: i2c: imx214: Add support for more clock frequencies

[André Apitzsch via B4 Relay]

The imx214 driver currently supports only a 24 MHz external clock. But
there are devices, like Qualcomm-MSM8916-based phones, which cannot
provide this frequency. To make the sensor usable by those devices, add
support for additional clock frequencies.

This series supersedes
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20250308-imx214_clk_freq-v1-0-467a4c083c35@apitzsch.eu/

Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
---
Changes in v3:
- Limit range of pll_ip_clk_freq_hz (Sakari)
- Drop unneeded 'ret'
- Use pll.pixel_rate_csi for bit rate calculation
- Add patch that deprecates the clock-frequency property
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505-imx214_ccs_pll-v2-0-f50452061ff1@apitzsch.eu

Changes in v2:
- Add A-b tags
- Switch to v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64() to acquire the control handler mutex
- Add error handling for v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64() and
  imx214_pll_update()
- Replace "read clock frequency from dt" patch by "remove hard-coded
  external clock frequency" patch
- Link to v1:
  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250415-imx214_ccs_pll-v1-0-d3d7748e5fbd@apitzsch.eu

---
André Apitzsch (5):
      media: i2c: imx214: Reorder imx214_parse_fwnode call
      media: i2c: imx214: Prepare for variable clock frequency
      media: i2c: imx214: Make use of CCS PLL calculator
      media: dt-bindings: sony,imx214: Deprecate property clock-frequency
      media: i2c: imx214: Remove hard-coded external clock frequency

 .../devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml |  29 ++-
 drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig                          |   1 +
 drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c                         | 263 ++++++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 217 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: ae0384b772a260975af192746d900c328392e525
change-id: 20250406-imx214_ccs_pll-e4aed0e9e532

Best regards,
-- 
André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>

[PATCH v3 1/5] media: i2c: imx214: Reorder imx214_parse_fwnode call

[André Apitzsch via B4 Relay]

From: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>

Reorder imx214_parse_fwnode call to reduce goto paths in upcoming
patches.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
---
 drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
index dd7bc45523d8b5fcb3ec95728a6d32c4fddede72..0199195dcb7d12dc2ff253fe3eb77ddbcd0812a9 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
@@ -1261,10 +1261,6 @@ static int imx214_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 	struct imx214 *imx214;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = imx214_parse_fwnode(dev);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	imx214 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*imx214), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!imx214)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1295,6 +1291,10 @@ static int imx214_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx214->regmap),
 				     "failed to initialize CCI\n");
 
+	ret = imx214_parse_fwnode(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx214->sd, client, &imx214_subdev_ops);
 	imx214->sd.internal_ops = &imx214_internal_ops;
 

-- 
2.49.0

Re: [PATCH v3 1/5] media: i2c: imx214: Reorder imx214_parse_fwnode call

[Laurent Pinchart]

Hi André,

Thank you for the patch.

On Wed, May 21, 2025 at 09:34:24PM +0200, André Apitzsch via B4 Relay wrote:
> From: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
> 
> Reorder imx214_parse_fwnode call to reduce goto paths in upcoming
> patches.
> 
> No functional change intended.
> 
> Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

> ---
>  drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c | 8 ++++----
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
> index dd7bc45523d8b5fcb3ec95728a6d32c4fddede72..0199195dcb7d12dc2ff253fe3eb77ddbcd0812a9 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
> @@ -1261,10 +1261,6 @@ static int imx214_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>  	struct imx214 *imx214;
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	ret = imx214_parse_fwnode(dev);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
>  	imx214 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*imx214), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!imx214)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> @@ -1295,6 +1291,10 @@ static int imx214_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>  		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx214->regmap),
>  				     "failed to initialize CCI\n");
>  
> +	ret = imx214_parse_fwnode(dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>  	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx214->sd, client, &imx214_subdev_ops);
>  	imx214->sd.internal_ops = &imx214_internal_ops;
>  

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

[PATCH v3 2/5] media: i2c: imx214: Prepare for variable clock frequency

[André Apitzsch via B4 Relay]

From: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>

Move clock frequency related parameters out of the constant register
sequences, such that the hard coded external clock frequency can be
replaced by a variable in the upcoming patches.

Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
---
 drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
index 0199195dcb7d12dc2ff253fe3eb77ddbcd0812a9..3aca6ebb02d649c1b7f0b6a6049c1e3aa3d08951 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
@@ -299,16 +299,6 @@ static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_4096x2304[] = {
 	{ IMX214_REG_DIG_CROP_WIDTH, 4096 },
 	{ IMX214_REG_DIG_CROP_HEIGHT, 2304 },
 
-	{ IMX214_REG_VTPXCK_DIV, 5 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_VTSYCK_DIV, 2 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV, 3 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_PLL_VT_MPY, 150 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_OPPXCK_DIV, 10 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_OPSYCK_DIV, 1 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_PLL_MULT_DRIV, IMX214_PLL_SINGLE },
-
-	{ IMX214_REG_REQ_LINK_BIT_RATE, IMX214_LINK_BIT_RATE_MBPS(4800) },
-
 	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A03), 0x09 },
 	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A04), 0x50 },
 	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A05), 0x01 },
@@ -362,16 +352,6 @@ static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_1920x1080[] = {
 	{ IMX214_REG_DIG_CROP_WIDTH, 1920 },
 	{ IMX214_REG_DIG_CROP_HEIGHT, 1080 },
 
-	{ IMX214_REG_VTPXCK_DIV, 5 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_VTSYCK_DIV, 2 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV, 3 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_PLL_VT_MPY, 150 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_OPPXCK_DIV, 10 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_OPSYCK_DIV, 1 },
-	{ IMX214_REG_PLL_MULT_DRIV, IMX214_PLL_SINGLE },
-
-	{ IMX214_REG_REQ_LINK_BIT_RATE, IMX214_LINK_BIT_RATE_MBPS(4800) },
-
 	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A03), 0x04 },
 	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A04), 0xF8 },
 	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A05), 0x02 },
@@ -405,9 +385,6 @@ static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_table_common[] = {
 	/* ATR setting */
 	{ IMX214_REG_ATR_FAST_MOVE, 2 },
 
-	/* external clock setting */
-	{ IMX214_REG_EXCK_FREQ, IMX214_EXCK_FREQ(IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ / 1000000) },
-
 	/* global setting */
 	/* basic config */
 	{ IMX214_REG_MASK_CORR_FRAMES, IMX214_CORR_FRAMES_MASK },
@@ -777,6 +754,24 @@ static int imx214_entity_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int imx214_configure_pll(struct imx214 *imx214)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_VTPXCK_DIV, 5, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_VTSYCK_DIV, 2, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV, 3, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_PLL_VT_MPY, 150, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_OPPXCK_DIV, 10, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_OPSYCK_DIV, 1, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_PLL_MULT_DRIV,
+		  IMX214_PLL_SINGLE, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_EXCK_FREQ,
+		  IMX214_EXCK_FREQ(IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ / 1000000), &ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int imx214_update_digital_gain(struct imx214 *imx214, u32 val)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1020,6 +1015,19 @@ static int imx214_start_streaming(struct imx214 *imx214)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	ret = imx214_configure_pll(imx214);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(imx214->dev, "failed to configure PLL %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_REQ_LINK_BIT_RATE,
+			IMX214_LINK_BIT_RATE_MBPS(4800), NULL);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(imx214->dev, "failed to configure link bit rate\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	ret = cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_CSI_LANE_MODE,
 			IMX214_CSI_4_LANE_MODE, NULL);
 	if (ret) {

-- 
2.49.0

Re: [PATCH v3 2/5] media: i2c: imx214: Prepare for variable clock frequency

[Laurent Pinchart]

Hi André,

Thank you for the patch.

On Wed, May 21, 2025 at 09:34:25PM +0200, André Apitzsch via B4 Relay wrote:
> From: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
> 
> Move clock frequency related parameters out of the constant register
> sequences, such that the hard coded external clock frequency can be
> replaced by a variable in the upcoming patches.
> 
> Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
> ---
>  drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
> index 0199195dcb7d12dc2ff253fe3eb77ddbcd0812a9..3aca6ebb02d649c1b7f0b6a6049c1e3aa3d08951 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
> @@ -299,16 +299,6 @@ static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_4096x2304[] = {
>  	{ IMX214_REG_DIG_CROP_WIDTH, 4096 },
>  	{ IMX214_REG_DIG_CROP_HEIGHT, 2304 },
>  
> -	{ IMX214_REG_VTPXCK_DIV, 5 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_VTSYCK_DIV, 2 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV, 3 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_PLL_VT_MPY, 150 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_OPPXCK_DIV, 10 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_OPSYCK_DIV, 1 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_PLL_MULT_DRIV, IMX214_PLL_SINGLE },
> -
> -	{ IMX214_REG_REQ_LINK_BIT_RATE, IMX214_LINK_BIT_RATE_MBPS(4800) },
> -
>  	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A03), 0x09 },
>  	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A04), 0x50 },
>  	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A05), 0x01 },
> @@ -362,16 +352,6 @@ static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_1920x1080[] = {
>  	{ IMX214_REG_DIG_CROP_WIDTH, 1920 },
>  	{ IMX214_REG_DIG_CROP_HEIGHT, 1080 },
>  
> -	{ IMX214_REG_VTPXCK_DIV, 5 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_VTSYCK_DIV, 2 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV, 3 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_PLL_VT_MPY, 150 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_OPPXCK_DIV, 10 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_OPSYCK_DIV, 1 },
> -	{ IMX214_REG_PLL_MULT_DRIV, IMX214_PLL_SINGLE },
> -
> -	{ IMX214_REG_REQ_LINK_BIT_RATE, IMX214_LINK_BIT_RATE_MBPS(4800) },
> -
>  	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A03), 0x04 },
>  	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A04), 0xF8 },
>  	{ CCI_REG8(0x3A05), 0x02 },
> @@ -405,9 +385,6 @@ static const struct cci_reg_sequence mode_table_common[] = {
>  	/* ATR setting */
>  	{ IMX214_REG_ATR_FAST_MOVE, 2 },
>  
> -	/* external clock setting */
> -	{ IMX214_REG_EXCK_FREQ, IMX214_EXCK_FREQ(IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ / 1000000) },
> -
>  	/* global setting */
>  	/* basic config */
>  	{ IMX214_REG_MASK_CORR_FRAMES, IMX214_CORR_FRAMES_MASK },
> @@ -777,6 +754,24 @@ static int imx214_entity_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int imx214_configure_pll(struct imx214 *imx214)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_VTPXCK_DIV, 5, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_VTSYCK_DIV, 2, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV, 3, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_PLL_VT_MPY, 150, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_OPPXCK_DIV, 10, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_OPSYCK_DIV, 1, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_PLL_MULT_DRIV,
> +		  IMX214_PLL_SINGLE, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_EXCK_FREQ,
> +		  IMX214_EXCK_FREQ(IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ / 1000000), &ret);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static int imx214_update_digital_gain(struct imx214 *imx214, u32 val)
>  {
>  	int ret = 0;
> @@ -1020,6 +1015,19 @@ static int imx214_start_streaming(struct imx214 *imx214)
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  
> +	ret = imx214_configure_pll(imx214);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(imx214->dev, "failed to configure PLL %d\n", ret);

		dev_err(imx214->dev, "failed to configure PLL: %d\n", ret);

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_REQ_LINK_BIT_RATE,
> +			IMX214_LINK_BIT_RATE_MBPS(4800), NULL);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(imx214->dev, "failed to configure link bit rate\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
>  	ret = cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_CSI_LANE_MODE,
>  			IMX214_CSI_4_LANE_MODE, NULL);
>  	if (ret) {

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

[PATCH v3 3/5] media: i2c: imx214: Make use of CCS PLL calculator

[André Apitzsch via B4 Relay]

From: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>

Calculate PLL parameters based on clock frequency and link frequency.

Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
---
 drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig  |   1 +
 drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c | 213 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
index e576b213084d232e90b7e556a7a855a3bb95544c..c8e24c42e0c4ea169f1b6cdc4f2631234a51c7d9 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ config VIDEO_IMX214
 	depends on GPIOLIB
 	select REGMAP_I2C
 	select V4L2_CCI_I2C
+	select VIDEO_CCS_PLL
 	help
 	  This is a Video4Linux2 sensor driver for the Sony
 	  IMX214 camera.
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
index 3aca6ebb02d649c1b7f0b6a6049c1e3aa3d08951..19b494c08ece9894de67a4ee34c6f8e6e2708e41 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
 
+#include "ccs-pll.h"
+
 /* Chip ID */
 #define IMX214_REG_CHIP_ID		CCI_REG16(0x0016)
 #define IMX214_CHIP_ID			0x0214
@@ -34,7 +36,6 @@
 #define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ	600000000
 /* Keep wrong link frequency for backward compatibility */
 #define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY	480000000
-#define IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10)
 #define IMX214_FPS 30
 
 /* V-TIMING internal */
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@
 #define IMX214_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_RAW10	0x0A0A
 #define IMX214_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_COMP6	0x0A06
 #define IMX214_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_COMP8	0x0A08
+#define IMX214_BITS_PER_PIXEL_MASK	0xFF
 
 #define IMX214_REG_CSI_LANE_MODE	CCI_REG8(0x0114)
 #define IMX214_CSI_2_LANE_MODE		1
@@ -249,6 +251,10 @@ struct imx214 {
 	struct clk *xclk;
 	struct regmap *regmap;
 
+	struct ccs_pll pll;
+
+	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg;
+
 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
 	struct media_pad pad;
 
@@ -758,16 +764,22 @@ static int imx214_configure_pll(struct imx214 *imx214)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_VTPXCK_DIV, 5, &ret);
-	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_VTSYCK_DIV, 2, &ret);
-	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV, 3, &ret);
-	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_PLL_VT_MPY, 150, &ret);
-	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_OPPXCK_DIV, 10, &ret);
-	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_OPSYCK_DIV, 1, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_VTPXCK_DIV,
+		  imx214->pll.vt_bk.pix_clk_div, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_VTSYCK_DIV,
+		  imx214->pll.vt_bk.sys_clk_div, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_PREPLLCK_VT_DIV,
+		  imx214->pll.vt_fr.pre_pll_clk_div, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_PLL_VT_MPY,
+		  imx214->pll.vt_fr.pll_multiplier, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_OPPXCK_DIV,
+		  imx214->pll.op_bk.pix_clk_div, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_OPSYCK_DIV,
+		  imx214->pll.op_bk.sys_clk_div, &ret);
 	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_PLL_MULT_DRIV,
 		  IMX214_PLL_SINGLE, &ret);
 	cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_EXCK_FREQ,
-		  IMX214_EXCK_FREQ(IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ / 1000000), &ret);
+		  IMX214_EXCK_FREQ(imx214->pll.ext_clk_freq_hz / 1000000), &ret);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -872,9 +884,6 @@ static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx214_ctrl_ops = {
 
 static int imx214_ctrls_init(struct imx214 *imx214)
 {
-	static const s64 link_freq[] = {
-		IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ
-	};
 	static const struct v4l2_area unit_size = {
 		.width = 1120,
 		.height = 1120,
@@ -895,15 +904,14 @@ static int imx214_ctrls_init(struct imx214 *imx214)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	imx214->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, NULL,
-					       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 0,
-					       IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE, 1,
-					       IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE);
+	imx214->pixel_rate =
+		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 1,
+				  INT_MAX, 1, 1);
 
 	imx214->link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr, NULL,
 						   V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
-						   ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq) - 1,
-						   0, link_freq);
+						   imx214->bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies - 1,
+						   0, imx214->bus_cfg.link_frequencies);
 	if (imx214->link_freq)
 		imx214->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
 
@@ -1006,6 +1014,7 @@ static int imx214_start_streaming(struct imx214 *imx214)
 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
 	const struct imx214_mode *mode;
+	int bit_rate_mbps;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = cci_multi_reg_write(imx214->regmap, mode_table_common,
@@ -1021,8 +1030,10 @@ static int imx214_start_streaming(struct imx214 *imx214)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	bit_rate_mbps = (imx214->pll.pixel_rate_csi / 1000000)
+			* imx214->pll.bits_per_pixel;
 	ret = cci_write(imx214->regmap, IMX214_REG_REQ_LINK_BIT_RATE,
-			IMX214_LINK_BIT_RATE_MBPS(4800), NULL);
+			IMX214_LINK_BIT_RATE_MBPS(bit_rate_mbps), NULL);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err(imx214->dev, "failed to configure link bit rate\n");
 		return ret;
@@ -1105,6 +1116,109 @@ static int imx214_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int imx214_pll_calculate(struct imx214 *imx214, struct ccs_pll *pll,
+				unsigned int link_freq)
+{
+	struct ccs_pll_limits limits = {
+		.min_ext_clk_freq_hz = 6000000,
+		.max_ext_clk_freq_hz = 27000000,
+
+		.vt_fr = {
+			.min_pre_pll_clk_div = 1,
+			.max_pre_pll_clk_div = 15,
+			/* Value is educated guess as we don't have a spec */
+			.min_pll_ip_clk_freq_hz = 6000000,
+			/* Value is educated guess as we don't have a spec */
+			.max_pll_ip_clk_freq_hz = 12000000,
+			.min_pll_multiplier = 12,
+			.max_pll_multiplier = 1200,
+			.min_pll_op_clk_freq_hz = 338000000,
+			.max_pll_op_clk_freq_hz = 1200000000,
+		},
+		.vt_bk = {
+			.min_sys_clk_div = 2,
+			.max_sys_clk_div = 4,
+			.min_pix_clk_div = 5,
+			.max_pix_clk_div = 10,
+			.min_pix_clk_freq_hz = 30000000,
+			.max_pix_clk_freq_hz = 120000000,
+		},
+		.op_bk = {
+			.min_sys_clk_div = 1,
+			.max_sys_clk_div = 2,
+			.min_pix_clk_div = 6,
+			.max_pix_clk_div = 10,
+			.min_pix_clk_freq_hz = 30000000,
+			.max_pix_clk_freq_hz = 120000000,
+		},
+
+		.min_line_length_pck_bin = IMX214_PPL_DEFAULT,
+		.min_line_length_pck = IMX214_PPL_DEFAULT,
+	};
+	unsigned int num_lanes = imx214->bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
+
+	/*
+	 * There are no documented constraints on the sys clock frequency, for
+	 * either branch. Recover them based on the PLL output clock frequency
+	 * and sys_clk_div limits on one hand, and the pix clock frequency and
+	 * the pix_clk_div limits on the other hand.
+	 */
+	limits.vt_bk.min_sys_clk_freq_hz =
+		max(limits.vt_fr.min_pll_op_clk_freq_hz / limits.vt_bk.max_sys_clk_div,
+		    limits.vt_bk.min_pix_clk_freq_hz * limits.vt_bk.min_pix_clk_div);
+	limits.vt_bk.max_sys_clk_freq_hz =
+		min(limits.vt_fr.max_pll_op_clk_freq_hz / limits.vt_bk.min_sys_clk_div,
+		    limits.vt_bk.max_pix_clk_freq_hz * limits.vt_bk.max_pix_clk_div);
+
+	limits.op_bk.min_sys_clk_freq_hz =
+		max(limits.vt_fr.min_pll_op_clk_freq_hz / limits.op_bk.max_sys_clk_div,
+		    limits.op_bk.min_pix_clk_freq_hz * limits.op_bk.min_pix_clk_div);
+	limits.op_bk.max_sys_clk_freq_hz =
+		min(limits.vt_fr.max_pll_op_clk_freq_hz / limits.op_bk.min_sys_clk_div,
+		    limits.op_bk.max_pix_clk_freq_hz * limits.op_bk.max_pix_clk_div);
+
+	memset(pll, 0, sizeof(*pll));
+
+	pll->bus_type = CCS_PLL_BUS_TYPE_CSI2_DPHY;
+	pll->op_lanes = num_lanes;
+	pll->vt_lanes = num_lanes;
+	pll->csi2.lanes = num_lanes;
+
+	pll->binning_horizontal = 1;
+	pll->binning_vertical = 1;
+	pll->scale_m = 1;
+	pll->scale_n = 1;
+	pll->bits_per_pixel =
+		IMX214_CSI_DATA_FORMAT_RAW10 & IMX214_BITS_PER_PIXEL_MASK;
+	pll->flags = CCS_PLL_FLAG_LANE_SPEED_MODEL;
+	pll->link_freq = link_freq;
+	pll->ext_clk_freq_hz = clk_get_rate(imx214->xclk);
+
+	return ccs_pll_calculate(imx214->dev, &limits, pll);
+}
+
+static int imx214_pll_update(struct imx214 *imx214)
+{
+	u64 link_freq;
+	int ret;
+
+	link_freq = imx214->bus_cfg.link_frequencies[imx214->link_freq->val];
+	ret = imx214_pll_calculate(imx214, &imx214->pll, link_freq);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(imx214->dev, "PLL calculations failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(imx214->pixel_rate,
+				     imx214->pll.pixel_rate_pixel_array);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(imx214->dev, "failed to set pixel rate\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int imx214_get_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 				     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
 				     struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fival)
@@ -1211,12 +1325,10 @@ static int imx214_identify_module(struct imx214 *imx214)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int imx214_parse_fwnode(struct device *dev)
+static int imx214_parse_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct imx214 *imx214)
 {
+	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *bus_cfg = &imx214->bus_cfg;
 	struct fwnode_handle *endpoint;
-	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
-		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
-	};
 	unsigned int i;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -1224,42 +1336,52 @@ static int imx214_parse_fwnode(struct device *dev)
 	if (!endpoint)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "endpoint node not found\n");
 
-	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(endpoint, &bus_cfg);
+	bus_cfg->bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY;
+	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(endpoint, bus_cfg);
+	fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "parsing endpoint node failed\n");
-		goto done;
+		goto error;
 	}
 
 	/* Check the number of MIPI CSI2 data lanes */
-	if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 4) {
+	if (bus_cfg->bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 4) {
 		ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
 				    "only 4 data lanes are currently supported\n");
-		goto done;
+		goto error;
 	}
 
-	if (bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1)
+	if (bus_cfg->nr_of_link_frequencies != 1)
 		dev_warn(dev, "Only one link-frequency supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n");
 
-	for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++) {
-		if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ)
+	for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg->nr_of_link_frequencies; i++) {
+		u64 freq = bus_cfg->link_frequencies[i];
+		struct ccs_pll pll;
+
+		if (!imx214_pll_calculate(imx214, &pll, freq))
 			break;
-		if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] ==
-		    IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY) {
+		if (freq == IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY) {
 			dev_warn(dev,
 				 "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n",
 				 IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ);
+			freq = IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ;
+			if (imx214_pll_calculate(imx214, &pll, freq))
+				continue;
+			bus_cfg->link_frequencies[i] = freq;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies)
+	if (i == bus_cfg->nr_of_link_frequencies)
 		ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
-				    "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT\n",
-				    IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ);
+				    "link-frequencies %lld not supported, please review your DT\n",
+				    bus_cfg->nr_of_link_frequencies ?
+				    bus_cfg->link_frequencies[0] : 0);
 
-done:
-	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
-	fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&imx214->bus_cfg);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1299,7 +1421,7 @@ static int imx214_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx214->regmap),
 				     "failed to initialize CCI\n");
 
-	ret = imx214_parse_fwnode(dev);
+	ret = imx214_parse_fwnode(dev, imx214);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1310,7 +1432,9 @@ static int imx214_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 	 * Enable power initially, to avoid warnings
 	 * from clk_disable on power_off
 	 */
-	imx214_power_on(imx214->dev);
+	ret = imx214_power_on(imx214->dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_fwnode;
 
 	ret = imx214_identify_module(imx214);
 	if (ret)
@@ -1341,6 +1465,12 @@ static int imx214_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 	pm_runtime_set_active(imx214->dev);
 	pm_runtime_enable(imx214->dev);
 
+	ret = imx214_pll_update(imx214);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to update PLL\n");
+		goto error_subdev_cleanup;
+	}
+
 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx214->sd);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
@@ -1366,6 +1496,9 @@ static int imx214_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 error_power_off:
 	imx214_power_off(imx214->dev);
 
+error_fwnode:
+	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&imx214->bus_cfg);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1378,6 +1511,8 @@ static void imx214_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
 	media_entity_cleanup(&imx214->sd.entity);
 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&imx214->ctrls);
+	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&imx214->bus_cfg);
+
 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
 	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev)) {
 		imx214_power_off(imx214->dev);

-- 
2.49.0

[PATCH v3 4/5] media: dt-bindings: sony,imx214: Deprecate property clock-frequency

[André Apitzsch via B4 Relay]

From: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>

Deprecate the clock-frequency property in favor of assigned-clock-rates.

While at it, re-order properties according to coding style and fix the
link-frequency in the example.  See commit acc294519f17 ("media: i2c:
imx214: Fix link frequency validation").

Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml | 29 ++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml
index 0162eec8ca993a7614d29908f89fa9fe6d4b545d..aea99ebf8e9ed15f8066841228d9fdecc822b553 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml
@@ -33,20 +33,21 @@ properties:
 
   clock-frequency:
     description: Frequency of the xclk clock in Hz.
+    deprecated: true
 
   enable-gpios:
     description: GPIO descriptor for the enable pin.
     maxItems: 1
 
-  vdddo-supply:
-    description: Chip digital IO regulator (1.8V).
-
   vdda-supply:
     description: Chip analog regulator (2.7V).
 
   vddd-supply:
     description: Chip digital core regulator (1.12V).
 
+  vdddo-supply:
+    description: Chip digital IO regulator (1.8V).
+
   flash-leds: true
   lens-focus: true
 
@@ -84,11 +85,10 @@ required:
   - compatible
   - reg
   - clocks
-  - clock-frequency
   - enable-gpios
-  - vdddo-supply
   - vdda-supply
   - vddd-supply
+  - vdddo-supply
   - port
 
 unevaluatedProperties: false
@@ -104,22 +104,25 @@ examples:
         camera-sensor@1a {
             compatible = "sony,imx214";
             reg = <0x1a>;
-            vdddo-supply = <&pm8994_lvs1>;
-            vddd-supply = <&camera_vddd_1v12>;
+
+            clocks = <&camera_clk>;
+            assigned-clocks = <&camera_clk>;
+            assigned-clock-rates = <24000000>;
+
+            enable-gpios = <&msmgpio 25 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+
             vdda-supply = <&pm8994_l17>;
+            vddd-supply = <&camera_vddd_1v12>;
+            vdddo-supply = <&pm8994_lvs1>;
+
             lens-focus = <&ad5820>;
-            enable-gpios = <&msmgpio 25 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
-            clocks = <&camera_clk>;
-            clock-frequency = <24000000>;
 
             port {
                 imx214_ep: endpoint {
                     data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>;
-                    link-frequencies = /bits/ 64 <480000000>;
+                    link-frequencies = /bits/ 64 <600000000>;
                     remote-endpoint = <&csiphy0_ep>;
                 };
             };
         };
     };
-
-...

-- 
2.49.0

Re: [PATCH v3 4/5] media: dt-bindings: sony,imx214: Deprecate property clock-frequency

[Conor Dooley]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 505 bytes --]

On Wed, May 21, 2025 at 09:34:27PM +0200, André Apitzsch via B4 Relay wrote:
> From: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
> 
> Deprecate the clock-frequency property in favor of assigned-clock-rates.
> 
> While at it, re-order properties according to coding style and fix the
> link-frequency in the example.  See commit acc294519f17 ("media: i2c:
> imx214: Fix link frequency validation").
> 
> Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>

Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>

[-- Attachment #2: signature.asc --]
[-- Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 228 bytes --]

Re: [PATCH v3 4/5] media: dt-bindings: sony,imx214: Deprecate property clock-frequency

[Laurent Pinchart]

Hi André,

Thank you for the patch.

On Wed, May 21, 2025 at 09:34:27PM +0200, André Apitzsch via B4 Relay wrote:
> From: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
> 
> Deprecate the clock-frequency property in favor of assigned-clock-rates.
> 
> While at it, re-order properties according to coding style and fix the
> link-frequency in the example.  See commit acc294519f17 ("media: i2c:
> imx214: Fix link frequency validation").
> 
> Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml | 29 ++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml
> index 0162eec8ca993a7614d29908f89fa9fe6d4b545d..aea99ebf8e9ed15f8066841228d9fdecc822b553 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx214.yaml
> @@ -33,20 +33,21 @@ properties:
>  
>    clock-frequency:
>      description: Frequency of the xclk clock in Hz.
> +    deprecated: true
>  
>    enable-gpios:
>      description: GPIO descriptor for the enable pin.
>      maxItems: 1
>  
> -  vdddo-supply:
> -    description: Chip digital IO regulator (1.8V).
> -
>    vdda-supply:
>      description: Chip analog regulator (2.7V).
>  
>    vddd-supply:
>      description: Chip digital core regulator (1.12V).
>  
> +  vdddo-supply:
> +    description: Chip digital IO regulator (1.8V).
> +
>    flash-leds: true
>    lens-focus: true
>  
> @@ -84,11 +85,10 @@ required:
>    - compatible
>    - reg
>    - clocks
> -  - clock-frequency
>    - enable-gpios
> -  - vdddo-supply
>    - vdda-supply
>    - vddd-supply
> +  - vdddo-supply
>    - port
>  
>  unevaluatedProperties: false
> @@ -104,22 +104,25 @@ examples:
>          camera-sensor@1a {
>              compatible = "sony,imx214";
>              reg = <0x1a>;
> -            vdddo-supply = <&pm8994_lvs1>;
> -            vddd-supply = <&camera_vddd_1v12>;
> +
> +            clocks = <&camera_clk>;
> +            assigned-clocks = <&camera_clk>;
> +            assigned-clock-rates = <24000000>;
> +
> +            enable-gpios = <&msmgpio 25 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
> +
>              vdda-supply = <&pm8994_l17>;
> +            vddd-supply = <&camera_vddd_1v12>;
> +            vdddo-supply = <&pm8994_lvs1>;
> +
>              lens-focus = <&ad5820>;
> -            enable-gpios = <&msmgpio 25 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
> -            clocks = <&camera_clk>;
> -            clock-frequency = <24000000>;
>  
>              port {
>                  imx214_ep: endpoint {
>                      data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>;
> -                    link-frequencies = /bits/ 64 <480000000>;
> +                    link-frequencies = /bits/ 64 <600000000>;
>                      remote-endpoint = <&csiphy0_ep>;
>                  };
>              };
>          };
>      };
> -
> -...

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

[PATCH v3 5/5] media: i2c: imx214: Remove hard-coded external clock frequency

[André Apitzsch via B4 Relay]

From: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>

Instead rely on the rate set on the clock (using assigned-clock-rates
etc.)

Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
---
 drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c | 6 ------
 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
index 19b494c08ece9894de67a4ee34c6f8e6e2708e41..264e897ec6e8e3d2fcd9d58db82090c7dd85d526 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 
 #define IMX214_REG_FAST_STANDBY_CTRL	CCI_REG8(0x0106)
 
-#define IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ	24000000
 #define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ	600000000
 /* Keep wrong link frequency for backward compatibility */
 #define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY	480000000
@@ -1402,11 +1401,6 @@ static int imx214_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx214->xclk),
 				     "failed to get xclk\n");
 
-	ret = clk_set_rate(imx214->xclk, IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ);
-	if (ret)
-		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
-				     "failed to set xclk frequency\n");
-
 	ret = imx214_get_regulators(dev, imx214);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get regulators\n");

-- 
2.49.0

Re: [PATCH v3 5/5] media: i2c: imx214: Remove hard-coded external clock frequency

[Laurent Pinchart]

Hi André,

Thank you for the patch.

On Wed, May 21, 2025 at 09:34:28PM +0200, André Apitzsch via B4 Relay wrote:
> From: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
> 
> Instead rely on the rate set on the clock (using assigned-clock-rates
> etc.)
> 
> Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>

> ---
>  drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c | 6 ------
>  1 file changed, 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
> index 19b494c08ece9894de67a4ee34c6f8e6e2708e41..264e897ec6e8e3d2fcd9d58db82090c7dd85d526 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
> @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
>  
>  #define IMX214_REG_FAST_STANDBY_CTRL	CCI_REG8(0x0106)
>  
> -#define IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ	24000000
>  #define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ	600000000
>  /* Keep wrong link frequency for backward compatibility */
>  #define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY	480000000
> @@ -1402,11 +1401,6 @@ static int imx214_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
>  		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx214->xclk),
>  				     "failed to get xclk\n");
>  
> -	ret = clk_set_rate(imx214->xclk, IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> -				     "failed to set xclk frequency\n");
> -
>  	ret = imx214_get_regulators(dev, imx214);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get regulators\n");

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart