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* [PATCH v8 0/7] Add AMD ISP4 driver
@ 2026-02-12  8:34 Bin Du
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 1/7] media: platform: amd: Introduce amd isp4 capture driver Bin Du
                   ` (6 more replies)
  0 siblings, 7 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Bin Du @ 2026-02-12  8:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas, bryan.odonoghue,
	sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj, linux-media, linux-kernel,
	sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello, richard.gong,
	anson.tsao, bin.du, Bin Du

Hello,

AMD ISP4 is the AMD image processing gen 4 which can be found in HP ZBook Ultra G1a 14 inch Mobile Workstation PC (Ryzen AI Max 300 Series)
(https://ubuntu.com/certified/202411-36043)
This patch series introduces the initial driver support for the AMD ISP4.

Patch summary:
- Powers up/off and initializes ISP HW
- Configures and kicks off ISP FW
- Interacts with APP using standard V4l2 interface by video node
- Controls ISP HW and interacts with ISP FW to do image processing
- Supports enum/set output image format and resolution
- Supports queueing buffer from app and dequeuing ISP filled buffer to App
- It is verified on qv4l2, cheese and qcam
- It is verified together with following patches
	platform/x86: Add AMD ISP platform config (https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250514215623.522746-1-pratap.nirujogi@amd.com/)
	pinctrl: amd: isp411: Add amdisp GPIO pinctrl (https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/e97435ab09f3ad7b6a588dd7c4e45a96699bbb4a)
	drm/amd/amdgpu: Add GPIO resources required for amdisp (https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux/-/commit/ad0f5966ed8297aa47b3184192b00b7379ae0758)
	drm/amd/amdgpu: Declare isp firmware binary file (https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux/-/commit/35345917bc9f7c86152b270d9d93c220230b667f)

AMD ISP4 Key features:
- Processes bayer raw data from the connected sensor and output them to different YUV formats
- Downscale input image to different output image resolution
- Pipeline to do image processing on the input image including demosaic, denoise, 3A, etc.

----------

Changes v7 -> v8:

- Replaced ISP subdevice callbacks with direct function calls and deleted subdevice link validation functions and variables.
- Removed unnecessary media pipeline operations, redundant media bus initialization, and omitted non-essential video format checks.
- Applied code style improvements, including the 80-character line limit, standardizing macro variable naming from "v4l2_sdev" to "sd", and
  declaring loop variables inside for loops as unsigned where possible.
- Added the ISP4FW_ prefix to all firmware interface definitions (such as command, image format, stream, buffer type), and corrected the typo "steam" to "stream".
- Switched to common vb2 queue memory operations (vb2_vmalloc_memops) and updated Kconfig to add HAS_DMA dependency and VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC selection.
- Changed the order of header includes in several files, eliminated unused header inclusions, and reviewed grammar and spelling in comments.
- Updated Kconfig and Makefile to change module names for ISP4, and modified the debugfs directory from amd_isp to amd_isp4.
- Removed deprecated v4l2_pipeline_pm_put() and v4l2_pipeline_pm_get() calls, and replaced obsolete s_power() with runtime PM for power management.


Changes v6 -> v7:

- Added missed blank line after some if statements.
- Changed the pm_runtime_disable() order in isp4_capture_remove() to align with initialization.
- Reset buf_sent_cnt and start_stream_cmd_sent on stream stop.
- Removed duplicate buf_sent_cnt and start_stream_cmd_sent reset in isp4sd_pwron_and_init().
- Combined isp4sd_reset_stream_info() and isp4sd_reset_camera_info() into isp4sd_uninit_stream() to eliminate redundant stream info reset.
- Removed always-false status check in isp4sd_uninit_stream().
- Minor style improvements.


Changes v5 -> v6:

- Lowered FW mempool buffer size from 200M to 100M (actual usage).
- Added an irq_enabled member to the ISP subdev for proper IRQ disable handling in both normal and error cases.
- Removed unnecessary .owner assignment from isp4_capture_drv definition
- Updated IRQ handling to enable and disable interrupts via the ISP register for improved performance.
- Revised ring buffer management in isp4if_f2h_resp(), addressing safety checks to ensure the read pointer is validated before memcpy operations, reducing the risk of out-of-bounds access. The ring buffer logic was also streamlined significantly.
- Modified ring buffer handling in isp4if_is_cmdq_rb_full(), correcting an off-by-one error in safety checks that previously allowed rd_ptr to equal wr_ptr when the buffer was full.
- Refactored ring buffer handling in isp4if_insert_isp_fw_cmd(), simplifying overall logic.
- Resolved a regression from v4 to v5 where isp4if_dequeue_buffer() did not protect list_del with bufq_lock.
- Addressed a subtle use-after-free issue that could occur if a timeout on a synchronous command coincided with completion.
- Added missing pm_runtime_disable() calls to isp4_capture_remove() and to the error path in isp4_capture_probe().
- Removed stray semicolons following closing curly braces.
- Improved and clarified macro definitions in isp4_interface.h.
- Eliminated unnecessary (u8 *) casts.
- Added missing memset for firmware command structures in isp4sd_stop_stream().
- Excluded streams 2 and 3 from ISP4IF_FW_RESP_RB_IRQ_EN_MASK, preventing their activation in the interrupt enable register.
- Enhanced error handling to clean up kthreads in the event of startup failure.
- Corrected a race condition during kthread creation where waitqueue head initialization could be delayed, as it was performed by the kthread itself.
- Removed status checks in isp4sd_pwroff_and_deinit() that were always false.
- Ensured isp4sd_init_stream() is only invoked once per stream start and reordered corresponding status checks in isp4sd_start_stream().
- Improved error handling in isp4sd_start_stream() to propagate errors from failed functions.
- Relocated debugging messages in isp4sd_stop_stream() to execute under lock protection due to access to output_info->start_status.
- Eliminated redundant GET_REG_BASE() macros.
- Removed isp4sd_is_stream_running() function.
- Corrected error message in isp4sd_init_stream() caused by copy/paste.
- Refined struct isp4_interface to remove firmware ring buffer configurations.
- Removed obsolete isp4sd_is_stream_running function.
- Removed pdev member from struct isp4_device, as it is unnecessary.
- Fixed typo in 'isp_mmip' parameter name within isp4if_init().
- Removed gap in struct isp4_subdev definition.
- Performed extensive dead code removal and minor style improvements throughout the codebase.


Changes v4 -> v5:

- Transitioned VIDEOBUF2_V4L2 from 'depends' to 'select' within Kconfig.
- Standardized object file naming conventions in the Makefile and sorted entries alphabetically.
- Removed the unused macro definition to_isp4_device.
- Eliminated unused members mem_domain and mem_align from struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info.
- Deleted unused fields mc_addr and gpu_pkg from struct isp4if_cmd_element.
- Removed obsolete pltf_data, i2c_nb, and notifier elements from struct isp4_device.
- Updated platform_get_irq failure handling to return its actual result rather than -ENODEV.
- Refined inclusion of header files for clarity and efficiency.
- Appended comments following #endif statements in header files.
- Improved implementation of isp4if_gpu_mem_free and isp4if_dealloc_fw_gpumem.
- Removed isp4if_append_cmd_2_cmdq and revised isp4if_send_fw_cmd accordingly.
- Enhanced isp4if_clear_cmdq and isp4if_clear_bufq by eliminating unnecessary list_del operations.
- Adopted completion mechanism instead of wait queue and condition for command completion notifications.
- Employed memset to ensure proper zeroing of padding bits in structures shared between ISP driver and firmware.
- Streamlined IRQs, reducing total from four to two, retaining only essential ones.
- Optimized IRQ handler logic using a while loop for greater efficiency.
- Introduced dynamic IRQ enable/disable functionality based on camera status (open/close).
- Applied distinct identifiers to differentiate multiple threads and IRQs.
- Removed unnecessary initialization of local variables.
- Refined camera start/stop workflow to mitigate potential synchronization concerns.
- Replaced all remaining mutex with guard mutex.
- Enhanced command and buffer queue performance by substituting mutexes with spinlocks.
- Removed redundant isp4sd_init_meta_buf function and its references.
- Limited firmware logging activities to the stream1 thread.
- Relocated v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() and media_entity_cleanup() calls from isp4_capture_remove to isp4sd_deinit.
- Resolved media device registration sequence issues.
- Modified stream processing thread behavior to await IRQ without a timeout.
- Addressed cleanup procedures in video device initialization and deinitialization routines.
- Corrected typos and made other cosmetic improvements.


Changes v3 -> v4:

- Replace one mutex with guard mutex.
- Remove unnecessary bus_info initialization of v4l2_capability.
- Drop V4L2_CAP_IO_MC from capabilities of v4l2_capability.
- Modify document with better SOC description.
- Fix Test x86 failure in Media CI test https://linux-media.pages.freedesktop.org/-/users/patchwork/-/jobs/83470456/artifacts/report.htm
- Modify some commit messages by describing changes in imperative mood.
- Add media-ctl output in cover letter.
- Create separated dedicated amdgpu patch to add declaration MODULE_FIRMWARE("amdgpu/isp_4_1_1.bin");
- Fix typo errors and other cosmetic issues.
- Add DRM_AMD_ISP dependency in Kconfig.


Changes v2 -> v3:

- All the dependent patches in other modules (drm/amd/amdgpu, platform/x86, pinctrl/amd) merged on upstream mainline kernel (https://github.com/torvalds/linux) v6.17.
- Removed usage of amdgpu structs in ISP driver. Added helper functions in amdgpu accepting opaque params from ISP driver to allocate and release ISP GART buffers.
- Moved sensor and MIPI phy control entirely into ISP FW instead of the previous hybrid approach controlling sensor from both FW and x86 (sensor driver).
- Removed phy configuration and sensor binding as x86 (sensor driver) had relinquished the sensor control for ISP FW. With this approach the driver will be exposed as web camera like interface.
- New FW with built-in sensor driver is submitted on upstream linux-firmware repo (https://gitlab.com/kernel-firmware/linux-firmware/).
- Please note the new FW submitted is not directly compatible with OEM Kernel ISP4.0 (https://github.com/amd/Linux_ISP_Kernel/tree/4.0) and the previous ISP V2 patch series.
- If intend to use the new FW, please rebuild OEM ISP4.0 Kernel with CONFIG_VIDEO_OV05C10=N and CONFIG_PINCTRL_AMDISP=Y.
- Included critical fixes from Sultan Alsawaf branch (https://github.com/kerneltoast/kernel_x86_laptop.git) related to managing lifetime of isp buffers.
      media: amd: isp4: Add missing refcount tracking to mmap memop
      media: amd: isp4: Don't put or unmap the dmabuf when detaching
      media: amd: isp4: Don't increment refcount when dmabuf export fails
      media: amd: isp4: Fix possible use-after-free in isp4vid_vb2_put()
      media: amd: isp4: Always export a new dmabuf from get_dmabuf memop
      media: amd: isp4: Fix implicit dmabuf lifetime tracking
      media: amd: isp4: Fix possible use-after-free when putting implicit dmabuf
      media: amd: isp4: Simplify isp4vid_get_dmabuf() arguments
      media: amd: isp4: Move up buf->vaddr check in isp4vid_get_dmabuf()
      media: amd: isp4: Remove unused userptr memops
      media: amd: isp4: Add missing cleanup on error in isp4vid_vb2_alloc()
      media: amd: isp4: Release queued buffers on error in start_streaming
- Addressed all code related upstream comments
- Fix typo errors and other cosmetic issues.


Changes v1 -> v2:

- Fix media CI test errors and valid warnings
- Reduce patch number in the series from 9 to 8 by merging MAINTAINERS adding patch to the first patch
- In patch 5
	- do modification to use remote endpoint instead of local endpoint
	- use link frequency and port number as start phy parameter instead of extra added phy-id and phy-bit-rate property of endpoint

----------

It passes v4l2 compliance test, the test reports for:

(a) amd_isp_capture device /dev/video0

Compliance test for amd_isp_capture device /dev/video0:
-------------------------------------------------------

atg@atg-HP-PV:~/bin$ ./v4l2-compliance -d /dev/video0
v4l2-compliance 1.29.0-5348, 64 bits, 64-bit time_t
v4l2-compliance SHA: 75e3f0e2c2cb 2025-03-17 18:12:17

Compliance test for amd_isp_capture device /dev/video0:

Driver Info:
        Driver name      : amd_isp_capture
        Card type        : amd_isp_capture
        Bus info         : platform:amd_isp_capture
        Driver version   : 6.14.0
        Capabilities     : 0xa4200001
                Video Capture
                I/O MC
                Streaming
                Extended Pix Format
                Device Capabilities
        Device Caps      : 0x24200001
                Video Capture
                I/O MC
                Streaming
                Extended Pix Format
Media Driver Info:
        Driver name      : amd_isp_capture
        Model            : amd_isp41_mdev
        Serial           :
        Bus info         : platform:amd_isp_capture
        Media version    : 6.14.0
        Hardware revision: 0x00000000 (0)
        Driver version   : 6.14.0
Interface Info:
        ID               : 0x03000005
        Type             : V4L Video
Entity Info:
        ID               : 0x00000003 (3)
        Name             : Preview
        Function         : V4L2 I/O
        Pad 0x01000004   : 0: Sink
          Link 0x02000007: from remote pad 0x1000002 of entity 'amd isp4' (Image Signal Processor): Data, Enabled, Immutable

Required ioctls:
        test MC information (see 'Media Driver Info' above): OK
        test VIDIOC_QUERYCAP: OK
        test invalid ioctls: OK

Allow for multiple opens:
        test second /dev/video0 open: OK
        test VIDIOC_QUERYCAP: OK
        test VIDIOC_G/S_PRIORITY: OK
        test for unlimited opens: OK

Debug ioctls:
        test VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS: OK (Not Supported)

Input ioctls:
        test VIDIOC_G/S_TUNER/ENUM_FREQ_BANDS: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_G/S_FREQUENCY: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_G/S/ENUMINPUT: OK
        test VIDIOC_G/S_AUDIO: OK (Not Supported)
        Inputs: 1 Audio Inputs: 0 Tuners: 0

Output ioctls:
        test VIDIOC_G/S_MODULATOR: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_G/S_FREQUENCY: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_G/S/ENUMOUTPUT: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_G/S_AUDOUT: OK (Not Supported)
        Outputs: 0 Audio Outputs: 0 Modulators: 0

Input/Output configuration ioctls:
        test VIDIOC_ENUM/G/S/QUERY_STD: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_ENUM/G/S/QUERY_DV_TIMINGS: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_G/S_EDID: OK (Not Supported)

Control ioctls (Input 0):
        test VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL/QUERYMENU: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_G/S_CTRL: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_EXT_CTRLS: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_(UN)SUBSCRIBE_EVENT/DQEVENT: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_G/S_JPEGCOMP: OK (Not Supported)
        Standard Controls: 0 Private Controls: 0

Format ioctls (Input 0):
        test VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT/FRAMESIZES/FRAMEINTERVALS: OK
        test VIDIOC_G/S_PARM: OK
        test VIDIOC_G_FBUF: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_G_FMT: OK
        test VIDIOC_TRY_FMT: OK
        test VIDIOC_S_FMT: OK
        test VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP: OK (Not Supported)
        test Cropping: OK (Not Supported)
        test Composing: OK (Not Supported)
        test Scaling: OK (Not Supported)

Codec ioctls (Input 0):
        test VIDIOC_(TRY_)ENCODER_CMD: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX: OK (Not Supported)
        test VIDIOC_(TRY_)DECODER_CMD: OK (Not Supported)

Buffer ioctls (Input 0):
        test VIDIOC_REQBUFS/CREATE_BUFS/QUERYBUF: OK
        test CREATE_BUFS maximum buffers: OK
        test VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS: OK
        test VIDIOC_EXPBUF: OK
        test Requests: OK (Not Supported)
        test blocking wait: OK

Total for amd_isp_capture device /dev/video0: 49, Succeeded: 49, Failed: 0, Warnings: 0

The media-ctl output of media device /dev/media0:
-------------------------------------------------------

atg@atg-HP-PV:~$ media-ctl -p -d /dev/media0
Media controller API version 6.17.0

Media device information
------------------------
driver          amd_isp_capture
model           amd_isp41_mdev
serial
bus info        platform:amd_isp_capture
hw revision     0x0
driver version  6.17.0

Device topology
- entity 1: amd isp4 (1 pad, 1 link, 0 routes)
            type V4L2 subdev subtype Unknown flags 0
        pad0: Source
                -> "Preview":0 [ENABLED,IMMUTABLE]

- entity 3: Preview (1 pad, 1 link)
            type Node subtype V4L flags 0
            device node name /dev/video0
        pad0: Sink
                <- "amd isp4":0 [ENABLED,IMMUTABLE]

Please review and provide feedback.

Many thanks,

Bin Du (7):
  media: platform: amd: Introduce amd isp4 capture driver
  media: platform: amd: low level support for isp4 firmware
  media: platform: amd: Add isp4 fw and hw interface
  media: platform: amd: isp4 subdev and firmware loading handling added
  media: platform: amd: isp4 video node and buffers handling added
  media: platform: amd: isp4 debug fs logging and  more descriptive
    errors
  Documentation: add documentation of AMD isp 4 driver

 Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4-1.rst |   63 +
 Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4.dot   |    6 +
 .../admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst         |    1 +
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   25 +
 drivers/media/platform/Kconfig                |    1 +
 drivers/media/platform/Makefile               |    1 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/Kconfig            |    3 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/Makefile           |    3 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig       |   15 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile      |   10 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c        |  240 ++++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h        |   20 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.c  |  271 +++++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.h  |   41 +
 .../platform/amd/isp4/isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h      |  321 +++++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_hw_reg.h |  124 ++
 .../media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c  |  820 +++++++++++++
 .../media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h  |  144 +++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c | 1047 +++++++++++++++++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h |  127 ++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c  |  799 +++++++++++++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h  |   57 +
 22 files changed, 4139 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4-1.rst
 create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4.dot
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_hw_reg.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h

-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 1/7] media: platform: amd: Introduce amd isp4 capture driver
  2026-02-12  8:34 [PATCH v8 0/7] Add AMD ISP4 driver Bin Du
@ 2026-02-12  8:34 ` Bin Du
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 2/7] media: platform: amd: low level support for isp4 firmware Bin Du
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Bin Du @ 2026-02-12  8:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas, bryan.odonoghue,
	sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj, linux-media, linux-kernel,
	sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello, richard.gong,
	anson.tsao, bin.du, Bin Du, Svetoslav Stoilov, Mario Limonciello,
	Alexey Zagorodnikov, Kate Hsuan

AMD isp4 capture is a v4l2 media device which implements media controller
interface. It has one sub-device (AMD ISP4 sub-device) endpoint which can
be connected to a remote CSI2 TX endpoint. It supports only one physical
interface for now. Also add ISP4 driver related entry info into the
MAINTAINERS file

Co-developed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Co-developed-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Du <Bin.Du@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Zagorodnikov <xglooom@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                              |  13 +++
 drivers/media/platform/Kconfig           |   1 +
 drivers/media/platform/Makefile          |   1 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/Kconfig       |   3 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/Makefile      |   3 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig  |  15 +++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile |   6 ++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c   | 127 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h   |  17 +++
 9 files changed, 186 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index cd7ff55b5d32..3640a1e3262c 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1133,6 +1133,19 @@ T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux.git
 F:	drivers/iommu/amd/
 F:	include/linux/amd-iommu.h
 
+AMD ISP4 DRIVER
+M:	Bin Du <bin.du@amd.com>
+M:	Nirujogi Pratap <pratap.nirujogi@amd.com>
+L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media.git
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/Kconfig
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/Makefile
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h
+
 AMD KFD
 M:	Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
 L:	amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
index 9287faafdce5..772c70665510 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ config VIDEO_MUX
 
 # Platform drivers - Please keep it alphabetically sorted
 source "drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/media/platform/amd/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/media/platform/amlogic/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/media/platform/amphion/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/media/platform/aspeed/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
index 6fd7db0541c7..b207bd8d8022 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 # Place here, alphabetically sorted by directory
 # (e. g. LC_ALL=C sort Makefile)
 obj-y += allegro-dvt/
+obj-y += amd/
 obj-y += amlogic/
 obj-y += amphion/
 obj-y += aspeed/
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/amd/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25af49f246b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+source "drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/amd/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8bfc1955f22e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+obj-y += isp4/
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55dd2dc453a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+config VIDEO_AMD_ISP4_CAPTURE
+	tristate "AMD ISP4 and camera driver"
+	depends on DRM_AMD_ISP && VIDEO_DEV && HAS_DMA
+	select VIDEOBUF2_CORE
+	select VIDEOBUF2_MEMOPS
+	select VIDEOBUF2_V4L2
+	select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
+	select VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
+	help
+	  This is support for AMD ISP4 and camera subsystem driver.
+	  Say Y here to enable the ISP4 and camera device for video capture.
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here. The module will
+	  be called amd_isp4_capture.
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..500b81ce5d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_AMD_ISP4_CAPTURE) += amd_isp4_capture.o
+amd_isp4_capture-objs := isp4.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..58b21258b6d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+
+#include "isp4.h"
+
+#define ISP4_DRV_NAME "amd_isp_capture"
+
+static const struct {
+	const char *name;
+	u32 status_mask;
+	u32 en_mask;
+	u32 ack_mask;
+	u32 rb_int_num;
+} isp4_irq[] = {
+	/* The IRQ order is aligned with the isp4_subdev.fw_resp_thread order */
+	{
+		.name = "isp_irq_global",
+		.rb_int_num = 4, /* ISP_4_1__SRCID__ISP_RINGBUFFER_WPT12 */
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "isp_irq_stream1",
+		.rb_int_num = 0, /* ISP_4_1__SRCID__ISP_RINGBUFFER_WPT9 */
+	},
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t isp4_irq_handler(int irq, void *arg)
+{
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int isp4_capture_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	int irq[ARRAY_SIZE(isp4_irq)];
+	struct isp4_device *isp_dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	isp_dev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*isp_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!isp_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev->init_name = ISP4_DRV_NAME;
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4_irq); i++) {
+		irq[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, isp4_irq[i].rb_int_num);
+		if (irq[i] < 0)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, irq[i],
+					     "fail to get irq %d\n",
+					     isp4_irq[i].rb_int_num);
+
+		ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[i], isp4_irq_handler,
+				       IRQF_NO_AUTOEN, isp4_irq[i].name, dev);
+		if (ret)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail to req irq %d\n",
+					     irq[i]);
+	}
+
+	isp_dev->v4l2_dev.mdev = &isp_dev->mdev;
+
+	strscpy(isp_dev->mdev.model, "amd_isp41_mdev",
+		sizeof(isp_dev->mdev.model));
+	isp_dev->mdev.dev = dev;
+	media_device_init(&isp_dev->mdev);
+
+	snprintf(isp_dev->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(isp_dev->v4l2_dev.name),
+		 "AMD-V4L2-ROOT");
+	ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &isp_dev->v4l2_dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail register v4l2 device\n");
+		goto err_clean_media;
+	}
+
+	pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+	ret = media_device_register(&isp_dev->mdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail to register media device\n");
+		goto err_isp4_deinit;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, isp_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_isp4_deinit:
+	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+	v4l2_device_unregister(&isp_dev->v4l2_dev);
+err_clean_media:
+	media_device_cleanup(&isp_dev->mdev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void isp4_capture_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct isp4_device *isp_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	media_device_unregister(&isp_dev->mdev);
+	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+	v4l2_device_unregister(&isp_dev->v4l2_dev);
+	media_device_cleanup(&isp_dev->mdev);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver isp4_capture_drv = {
+	.probe = isp4_capture_probe,
+	.remove = isp4_capture_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = ISP4_DRV_NAME,
+	}
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(isp4_capture_drv);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" ISP4_DRV_NAME);
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DMA_BUF");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD ISP4 Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bin Du <bin.du@amd.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pratap Nirujogi <pratap.nirujogi@amd.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f2db0dfa2d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ISP4_H_
+#define _ISP4_H_
+
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-memops.h>
+
+struct isp4_device {
+	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+	struct media_device mdev;
+};
+
+#endif /* _ISP4_H_ */
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 2/7] media: platform: amd: low level support for isp4 firmware
  2026-02-12  8:34 [PATCH v8 0/7] Add AMD ISP4 driver Bin Du
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 1/7] media: platform: amd: Introduce amd isp4 capture driver Bin Du
@ 2026-02-12  8:34 ` Bin Du
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 3/7] media: platform: amd: Add isp4 fw and hw interface Bin Du
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Bin Du @ 2026-02-12  8:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas, bryan.odonoghue,
	sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj, linux-media, linux-kernel,
	sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello, richard.gong,
	anson.tsao, bin.du, Bin Du, Svetoslav Stoilov,
	Alexey Zagorodnikov, Kate Hsuan

Low level functions for accessing the registers and mapping to their
ranges. This change also includes register definitions for ring buffer
used to communicate with ISP Firmware. Ring buffer is the communication
interface between driver and ISP Firmware. Command and responses are
exchanged through the ring buffer.

Co-developed-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Du <Bin.Du@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Zagorodnikov <xglooom@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   1 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_hw_reg.h | 124 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 125 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_hw_reg.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 3640a1e3262c..7aa17c7e71d6 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1145,6 +1145,7 @@ F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_hw_reg.h
 
 AMD KFD
 M:	Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_hw_reg.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_hw_reg.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09c76f75c5ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_hw_reg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ISP4_HW_REG_H_
+#define _ISP4_HW_REG_H_
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#define ISP_SOFT_RESET			0x62000
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_EN			0x62010
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_STATUS		0x62014
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_ACK		0x62018
+#define ISP_CCPU_CNTL			0x62054
+#define ISP_STATUS			0x62058
+#define ISP_LOG_RB_BASE_LO0		0x62148
+#define ISP_LOG_RB_BASE_HI0		0x6214c
+#define ISP_LOG_RB_SIZE0		0x62150
+#define ISP_LOG_RB_RPTR0		0x62154
+#define ISP_LOG_RB_WPTR0		0x62158
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO1			0x62170
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI1			0x62174
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE1			0x62178
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR1			0x6217c
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR1			0x62180
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO2			0x62184
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI2			0x62188
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE2			0x6218c
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR2			0x62190
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR2			0x62194
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO3			0x62198
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI3			0x6219c
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE3			0x621a0
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR3			0x621a4
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR3			0x621a8
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO4			0x621ac
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI4			0x621b0
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE4			0x621b4
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR4			0x621b8
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR4			0x621bc
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO5			0x621c0
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI5			0x621c4
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE5			0x621c8
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR5			0x621cc
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR5			0x621d0
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO6			0x621d4
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI6			0x621d8
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE6			0x621dc
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR6			0x621e0
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR6			0x621e4
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO7			0x621e8
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI7			0x621ec
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE7			0x621f0
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR7			0x621f4
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR7			0x621f8
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO8			0x621fc
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI8			0x62200
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE8			0x62204
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR8			0x62208
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR8			0x6220c
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO9			0x62210
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI9			0x62214
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE9			0x62218
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR9			0x6221c
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR9			0x62220
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO10		0x62224
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI10		0x62228
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE10			0x6222c
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR10			0x62230
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR10			0x62234
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO11		0x62238
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI11		0x6223c
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE11			0x62240
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR11			0x62244
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR11			0x62248
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_LO12		0x6224c
+#define ISP_RB_BASE_HI12		0x62250
+#define ISP_RB_SIZE12			0x62254
+#define ISP_RB_RPTR12			0x62258
+#define ISP_RB_WPTR12			0x6225c
+
+#define ISP_POWER_STATUS		0x60000
+
+/* ISP_SOFT_RESET */
+#define ISP_SOFT_RESET__CCPU_SOFT_RESET_MASK			0x00000001UL
+
+/* ISP_CCPU_CNTL */
+#define ISP_CCPU_CNTL__CCPU_HOST_SOFT_RST_MASK			0x00040000UL
+
+/* ISP_STATUS */
+#define ISP_STATUS__CCPU_REPORT_MASK				0x000000feUL
+
+/* ISP_SYS_INT0_STATUS */
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_STATUS__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT9_INT_MASK	0x00010000UL
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_STATUS__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT10_INT_MASK	0x00040000UL
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_STATUS__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT11_INT_MASK	0x00100000UL
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_STATUS__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT12_INT_MASK	0x00400000UL
+
+/* ISP_SYS_INT0_EN */
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_EN__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT9_EN_MASK	0x00010000UL
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_EN__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT10_EN_MASK	0x00040000UL
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_EN__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT11_EN_MASK	0x00100000UL
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_EN__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT12_EN_MASK	0x00400000UL
+
+/* ISP_SYS_INT0_ACK */
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_ACK__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT9_ACK_MASK	0x00010000UL
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_ACK__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT10_ACK_MASK	0x00040000UL
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_ACK__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT11_ACK_MASK	0x00100000UL
+#define ISP_SYS_INT0_ACK__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT12_ACK_MASK	0x00400000UL
+
+/* Helper functions for reading isp registers */
+static inline u32 isp4hw_rreg(void __iomem *base, u32 reg)
+{
+	return readl(base + reg);
+}
+
+/* Helper functions for writing isp registers */
+static inline void isp4hw_wreg(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 val)
+{
+	return writel(val, base + reg);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ISP4_HW_REG_H_ */
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 3/7] media: platform: amd: Add isp4 fw and hw interface
  2026-02-12  8:34 [PATCH v8 0/7] Add AMD ISP4 driver Bin Du
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 1/7] media: platform: amd: Introduce amd isp4 capture driver Bin Du
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 2/7] media: platform: amd: low level support for isp4 firmware Bin Du
@ 2026-02-12  8:34 ` Bin Du
  2026-02-24 12:21   ` Hans Anda
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 4/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 subdev and firmware loading handling added Bin Du
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Bin Du @ 2026-02-12  8:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas, bryan.odonoghue,
	sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj, linux-media, linux-kernel,
	sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello, richard.gong,
	anson.tsao, bin.du, Bin Du, Svetoslav Stoilov,
	Alexey Zagorodnikov, Kate Hsuan

ISP firmware controls ISP HW pipeline using dedicated embedded processor
called ccpu. The communication between ISP FW and driver is using commands
and response messages sent through the ring buffer. Command buffers support
either global setting that is not specific to the steam and support stream
specific parameters. Response buffers contain ISP FW notification
information such as frame buffer done and command done. IRQ is used for
receiving response buffer from ISP firmware, which is handled in the main
isp4 media device. ISP ccpu is booted up through the firmware loading
helper function prior to stream start. Memory used for command buffer and
response buffer needs to be allocated from amdgpu buffer manager because
isp4 is a child device of amdgpu.

Co-developed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Co-developed-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Du <Bin.Du@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Zagorodnikov <xglooom@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   3 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile      |   3 +-
 .../platform/amd/isp4/isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h      | 321 +++++++
 .../media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c  | 815 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h  | 144 ++++
 5 files changed, 1285 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 7aa17c7e71d6..cccae369c876 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1145,7 +1145,10 @@ F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_hw_reg.h
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h
 
 AMD KFD
 M:	Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
index 500b81ce5d14..c7eadd33fc97 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_AMD_ISP4_CAPTURE) += amd_isp4_capture.o
-amd_isp4_capture-objs := isp4.o
+amd_isp4_capture-objs := isp4.o \
+                         isp4_interface.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00350d8345fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ISP4_FW_CMD_RESP_H_
+#define _ISP4_FW_CMD_RESP_H_
+
+/*
+ * @brief Host and Firmware command & response channel.
+ *        Two types of command/response channel.
+ *          Type Global Command has one command/response channel.
+ *          Type Stream Command has one command/response channel.
+ *-----------                                        ------------
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |  ---->|  Global Command         |----> |          |
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |  ---->|   Stream Command        |----> |          |
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|  HOST   |                                        | Firmware |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
+ *|         |  <----|  Global Response       |<----  |          |
+ *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
+ *|         |  <----|  Stream Response       |<----  |          |
+ *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *-----------                                        ------------
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @brief command ID format
+ *        cmd_id is in the format of following type:
+ *        type: indicate command type, global/stream commands.
+ *        group: indicate the command group.
+ *        id: A unique command identification in one type and group.
+ *        |<-Bit31 ~ Bit24->|<-Bit23 ~ Bit16->|<-Bit15 ~ Bit0->|
+ *        |      type       |      group      |       id       |
+ */
+
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_TYPE_SHIFT            24
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_GROUP_SHIFT           16
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_TYPE_STREAM_CTRL      (0x2U << ISP4FW_CMD_TYPE_SHIFT)
+
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_GROUP_STREAM_CTRL     (0x1U << ISP4FW_CMD_GROUP_SHIFT)
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_GROUP_STREAM_BUFFER   (0x4U << ISP4FW_CMD_GROUP_SHIFT)
+
+/* Stream  Command */
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SET_STREAM_CONFIG  (ISP4FW_CMD_TYPE_STREAM_CTRL\
+					 | ISP4FW_CMD_GROUP_STREAM_CTRL | 0x1)
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SET_OUT_CHAN_PROP  (ISP4FW_CMD_TYPE_STREAM_CTRL\
+					 | ISP4FW_CMD_GROUP_STREAM_CTRL | 0x3)
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_ID_ENABLE_OUT_CHAN    (ISP4FW_CMD_TYPE_STREAM_CTRL\
+					 | ISP4FW_CMD_GROUP_STREAM_CTRL | 0x5)
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_ID_START_STREAM       (ISP4FW_CMD_TYPE_STREAM_CTRL\
+					 | ISP4FW_CMD_GROUP_STREAM_CTRL | 0x7)
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_ID_STOP_STREAM        (ISP4FW_CMD_TYPE_STREAM_CTRL\
+					 | ISP4FW_CMD_GROUP_STREAM_CTRL | 0x8)
+
+/* Stream Buffer Command */
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SEND_BUFFER        (ISP4FW_CMD_TYPE_STREAM_CTRL\
+					 | ISP4FW_CMD_GROUP_STREAM_BUFFER | 0x1)
+
+/*
+ * @brief response ID format
+ *        resp_id is in the format of following type:
+ *        type: indicate command type, global/stream commands.
+ *        group: indicate the command group.
+ *        id: A unique command identification in one type and group.
+ *        |<-Bit31 ~ Bit24->|<-Bit23 ~ Bit16->|<-Bit15 ~ Bit0->|
+ *        |      type       |      group      |       id       |
+ */
+
+#define ISP4FW_RESP_GROUP_SHIFT          16
+
+#define ISP4FW_RESP_GROUP_GENERAL        (0x1 << ISP4FW_RESP_GROUP_SHIFT)
+#define ISP4FW_RESP_GROUP_NOTIFICATION   (0x3 << ISP4FW_RESP_GROUP_SHIFT)
+
+/* General Response */
+#define ISP4FW_RESP_ID_CMD_DONE          (ISP4FW_RESP_GROUP_GENERAL | 0x1)
+
+/* Notification */
+#define ISP4FW_RESP_ID_NOTI_FRAME_DONE   (ISP4FW_RESP_GROUP_NOTIFICATION | 0x1)
+
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_STATUS_SUCCESS        0
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_STATUS_FAIL           1
+#define ISP4FW_CMD_STATUS_SKIPPED        2
+
+#define ISP4FW_ADDR_SPACE_TYPE_GPU_VA    4
+
+#define ISP4FW_MEMORY_POOL_SIZE          (100 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+/*
+ * standard ISP pipeline: mipicsi=>isp
+ */
+#define ISP4FW_MIPI0_ISP_PIPELINE_ID     0x5f91
+
+enum isp4fw_sensor_id {
+	/* Sensor id for ISP input from MIPI port 0 */
+	ISP4FW_SENSOR_ID_ON_MIPI0  = 0,
+};
+
+enum isp4fw_stream_id {
+	ISP4FW_STREAM_ID_INVALID = -1,
+	ISP4FW_STREAM_ID_1 = 0,
+	ISP4FW_STREAM_ID_2 = 1,
+	ISP4FW_STREAM_ID_3 = 2,
+	ISP4FW_STREAM_ID_MAXIMUM
+};
+
+enum isp4fw_image_format {
+	/* 4:2:0,semi-planar, 8-bit */
+	ISP4FW_IMAGE_FORMAT_NV12 = 1,
+	/* interleave, 4:2:2, 8-bit */
+	ISP4FW_IMAGE_FORMAT_YUV422INTERLEAVED = 7,
+};
+
+enum isp4fw_pipe_out_ch {
+	ISP4FW_ISP_PIPE_OUT_CH_PREVIEW = 0,
+};
+
+enum isp4fw_yuv_range {
+	ISP4FW_ISP_YUV_RANGE_FULL = 0,     /* YUV value range in 0~255 */
+	ISP4FW_ISP_YUV_RANGE_NARROW = 1,   /* YUV value range in 16~235 */
+	ISP4FW_ISP_YUV_RANGE_MAX
+};
+
+enum isp4fw_buffer_type {
+	ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_PREVIEW = 8,
+	ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_META_INFO = 10,
+	ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_MEM_POOL = 15,
+};
+
+enum isp4fw_buffer_status {
+	/* The buffer is INVALID */
+	ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_INVALID,
+	/* The buffer is not filled with image data */
+	ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_SKIPPED,
+	/* The buffer is available and awaiting to be filled */
+	ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_EXIST,
+	/* The buffer is filled with image data */
+	ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DONE,
+	/* The buffer is unavailable */
+	ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_LACK,
+	/* The buffer is dirty, probably caused by LMI leakage */
+	ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DIRTY,
+	ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_MAX
+};
+
+enum isp4fw_buffer_source {
+	/* The buffer is from the stream buffer queue */
+	ISP4FW_BUFFER_SOURCE_STREAM,
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_error_code {
+	u32 code1;
+	u32 code2;
+	u32 code3;
+	u32 code4;
+	u32 code5;
+};
+
+/* Command Structure for FW */
+
+struct isp4fw_cmd {
+	u32 cmd_seq_num;
+	u32 cmd_id;
+	u32 cmd_param[12];
+	u16 cmd_stream_id;
+	u8 cmd_silent_resp;
+	u8 reserved;
+	u32 cmd_check_sum;
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_resp_cmd_done {
+	/*
+	 * The host2fw command seqNum.
+	 * To indicate which command this response refers to.
+	 */
+	u32 cmd_seq_num;
+	/* The host2fw command id for host double check. */
+	u32 cmd_id;
+	/*
+	 * Indicate the command process status.
+	 * 0 means success. 1 means fail. 2 means skipped
+	 */
+	u16 cmd_status;
+	/*
+	 * If cmd_status is 1, the command failed. The host can check
+	 * isp4fw_error_code for details.
+	 */
+	u16 isp4fw_error_code;
+	/* The response payload type varies by cmd. */
+	u8 payload[36];
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_resp_param_package {
+	u32 package_addr_lo;	/* The low 32 bit of the pkg address. */
+	u32 package_addr_hi;	/* The high 32 bit of the pkg address. */
+	u32 package_size;	/* The total pkg size in bytes. */
+	u32 package_check_sum;	/* The byte sum of the pkg. */
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_resp {
+	u32 resp_seq_num;
+	u32 resp_id;
+	union {
+		struct isp4fw_resp_cmd_done cmd_done;
+		struct isp4fw_resp_param_package frame_done;
+		u32 resp_param[12];
+	} param;
+	u8  reserved[4];
+	u32 resp_check_sum;
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_mipi_pipe_path_cfg {
+	u32 b_enable;
+	enum isp4fw_sensor_id isp4fw_sensor_id;
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_isp_pipe_path_cfg {
+	u32  isp_pipe_id;	/* pipe ids for pipeline construction */
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_isp_stream_cfg {
+	/* Isp mipi path */
+	struct isp4fw_mipi_pipe_path_cfg mipi_pipe_path_cfg;
+	/* Isp pipe path */
+	struct isp4fw_isp_pipe_path_cfg  isp_pipe_path_cfg;
+	/* enable TNR */
+	u32 b_enable_tnr;
+	/*
+	 * Number of frames for RTA processing.
+	 * Set to 0 to use the firmware's default value.
+	 */
+	u32 rta_frames_per_proc;
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_image_prop {
+	enum isp4fw_image_format image_format;
+	u32 width;
+	u32 height;
+	u32 luma_pitch;
+	u32 chroma_pitch;
+	enum isp4fw_yuv_range yuv_range;
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_buffer {
+	/*
+	 * A check num for debug usage, host can set the buf_tags
+	 * to different number
+	 */
+	u32 buf_tags;
+	union {
+		u32 value;
+		struct {
+			u32 space : 16;
+			u32 vmid  : 16;
+		} bit;
+	} vmid_space;
+	u32 buf_base_a_lo;		/* Low address of buffer A */
+	u32 buf_base_a_hi;		/* High address of buffer A */
+	u32 buf_size_a;			/* Buffer size of buffer A */
+
+	u32 buf_base_b_lo;		/* Low address of buffer B */
+	u32 buf_base_b_hi;		/* High address of buffer B */
+	u32 buf_size_b;			/* Buffer size of buffer B */
+
+	u32 buf_base_c_lo;		/* Low address of buffer C */
+	u32 buf_base_c_hi;		/* High address of buffer C */
+	u32 buf_size_c;			/* Buffer size of buffer C */
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_buffer_meta_info {
+	u32 enabled;					/* enabled flag */
+	enum isp4fw_buffer_status status;		/* BufferStatus */
+	struct isp4fw_error_code err;			/* err code */
+	enum isp4fw_buffer_source source;		/* BufferSource */
+	struct isp4fw_image_prop image_prop;		/* image_prop */
+	struct isp4fw_buffer buffer;			/* buffer info */
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_meta_info {
+	u32 poc;				/* frame id */
+	u32 fc_id;				/* frame ctl id */
+	u32 time_stamp_lo;			/* timestamp low 32 bits */
+	u32 time_stamp_hi;			/* timestamp_high 32 bits */
+	struct isp4fw_buffer_meta_info preview;	/* preview BufferMetaInfo */
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_cmd_send_buffer {
+	enum isp4fw_buffer_type buffer_type;
+	struct isp4fw_buffer buffer;		/* buffer info */
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_cmd_set_out_ch_prop {
+	enum isp4fw_pipe_out_ch ch;	/* ISP output channel */
+	struct isp4fw_image_prop image_prop;	/* image property */
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_cmd_enable_out_ch {
+	enum isp4fw_pipe_out_ch ch;	/* ISP output channel */
+	u32 is_enable;			/* If channel is enabled or not */
+};
+
+struct isp4fw_cmd_set_stream_cfg {
+	struct isp4fw_isp_stream_cfg stream_cfg; /* stream path config */
+};
+
+#endif /* _ISP4_FW_CMD_RESP_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1a25f45987f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
@@ -0,0 +1,815 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+
+#include "isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h"
+#include "isp4_hw_reg.h"
+#include "isp4_interface.h"
+
+#define ISP4IF_FW_RESP_RB_IRQ_EN_MASK \
+	(ISP_SYS_INT0_EN__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT9_EN_MASK\
+	 | ISP_SYS_INT0_EN__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT12_EN_MASK)
+
+#define ISP4IF_FW_CMD_TIMEOUT (HZ / 2)
+
+struct isp4if_rb_config {
+	const char *name;
+	u32 index;
+	u32 reg_rptr;
+	u32 reg_wptr;
+	u32 reg_base_lo;
+	u32 reg_base_hi;
+	u32 reg_size;
+	u32 val_size;
+	u64 base_mc_addr;
+	void *base_sys_addr;
+};
+
+/* FW cmd ring buffer configuration */
+static struct isp4if_rb_config isp4if_cmd_rb_config[ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_MAX] = {
+	{
+		.name = "CMD_RB_GBL0",
+		.index = 3,
+		.reg_rptr = ISP_RB_RPTR4,
+		.reg_wptr = ISP_RB_WPTR4,
+		.reg_base_lo = ISP_RB_BASE_LO4,
+		.reg_base_hi = ISP_RB_BASE_HI4,
+		.reg_size = ISP_RB_SIZE4,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "CMD_RB_STR1",
+		.index = 0,
+		.reg_rptr = ISP_RB_RPTR1,
+		.reg_wptr = ISP_RB_WPTR1,
+		.reg_base_lo = ISP_RB_BASE_LO1,
+		.reg_base_hi = ISP_RB_BASE_HI1,
+		.reg_size = ISP_RB_SIZE1,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "CMD_RB_STR2",
+		.index = 1,
+		.reg_rptr = ISP_RB_RPTR2,
+		.reg_wptr = ISP_RB_WPTR2,
+		.reg_base_lo = ISP_RB_BASE_LO2,
+		.reg_base_hi = ISP_RB_BASE_HI2,
+		.reg_size = ISP_RB_SIZE2,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "CMD_RB_STR3",
+		.index = 2,
+		.reg_rptr = ISP_RB_RPTR3,
+		.reg_wptr = ISP_RB_WPTR3,
+		.reg_base_lo = ISP_RB_BASE_LO3,
+		.reg_base_hi = ISP_RB_BASE_HI3,
+		.reg_size = ISP_RB_SIZE3,
+	},
+};
+
+/* FW resp ring buffer configuration */
+static struct isp4if_rb_config isp4if_resp_rb_config[ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_MAX] = {
+	{
+		.name = "RES_RB_GBL0",
+		.index = 3,
+		.reg_rptr = ISP_RB_RPTR12,
+		.reg_wptr = ISP_RB_WPTR12,
+		.reg_base_lo = ISP_RB_BASE_LO12,
+		.reg_base_hi = ISP_RB_BASE_HI12,
+		.reg_size = ISP_RB_SIZE12,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "RES_RB_STR1",
+		.index = 0,
+		.reg_rptr = ISP_RB_RPTR9,
+		.reg_wptr = ISP_RB_WPTR9,
+		.reg_base_lo = ISP_RB_BASE_LO9,
+		.reg_base_hi = ISP_RB_BASE_HI9,
+		.reg_size = ISP_RB_SIZE9,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "RES_RB_STR2",
+		.index = 1,
+		.reg_rptr = ISP_RB_RPTR10,
+		.reg_wptr = ISP_RB_WPTR10,
+		.reg_base_lo = ISP_RB_BASE_LO10,
+		.reg_base_hi = ISP_RB_BASE_HI10,
+		.reg_size = ISP_RB_SIZE10,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "RES_RB_STR3",
+		.index = 2,
+		.reg_rptr = ISP_RB_RPTR11,
+		.reg_wptr = ISP_RB_WPTR11,
+		.reg_base_lo = ISP_RB_BASE_LO11,
+		.reg_base_hi = ISP_RB_BASE_HI11,
+		.reg_size = ISP_RB_SIZE11,
+	},
+};
+
+/* FW log ring buffer configuration */
+static struct isp4if_rb_config isp4if_log_rb_config = {
+	.name = "LOG_RB",
+	.index = 0,
+	.reg_rptr = ISP_LOG_RB_RPTR0,
+	.reg_wptr = ISP_LOG_RB_WPTR0,
+	.reg_base_lo = ISP_LOG_RB_BASE_LO0,
+	.reg_base_hi = ISP_LOG_RB_BASE_HI0,
+	.reg_size = ISP_LOG_RB_SIZE0,
+};
+
+static struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info *
+isp4if_gpu_mem_alloc(struct isp4_interface *ispif, u32 mem_size)
+{
+	struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info *mem_info;
+	struct device *dev = ispif->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	mem_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*mem_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mem_info)
+		return NULL;
+
+	mem_info->mem_size = mem_size;
+	ret = isp_kernel_buffer_alloc(dev, mem_info->mem_size,
+				      &mem_info->mem_handle,
+				      &mem_info->gpu_mc_addr,
+				      &mem_info->sys_addr);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(mem_info);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return mem_info;
+}
+
+static void isp4if_gpu_mem_free(struct isp4_interface *ispif,
+				struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info **mem_info_ptr)
+{
+	struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info *mem_info = *mem_info_ptr;
+	struct device *dev = ispif->dev;
+
+	if (!mem_info) {
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid mem_info\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	*mem_info_ptr = NULL;
+	isp_kernel_buffer_free(&mem_info->mem_handle, &mem_info->gpu_mc_addr,
+			       &mem_info->sys_addr);
+	kfree(mem_info);
+}
+
+static void isp4if_dealloc_fw_gpumem(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	isp4if_gpu_mem_free(ispif, &ispif->fw_mem_pool);
+	isp4if_gpu_mem_free(ispif, &ispif->fw_cmd_resp_buf);
+	isp4if_gpu_mem_free(ispif, &ispif->fw_log_buf);
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT; i++)
+		isp4if_gpu_mem_free(ispif, &ispif->meta_info_buf[i]);
+}
+
+static int isp4if_alloc_fw_gpumem(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	struct device *dev = ispif->dev;
+
+	ispif->fw_mem_pool = isp4if_gpu_mem_alloc(ispif,
+						  ISP4FW_MEMORY_POOL_SIZE);
+	if (!ispif->fw_mem_pool)
+		goto error_no_memory;
+
+	ispif->fw_cmd_resp_buf =
+		isp4if_gpu_mem_alloc(ispif, ISP4IF_RB_PMBMAP_MEM_SIZE);
+	if (!ispif->fw_cmd_resp_buf)
+		goto error_no_memory;
+
+	ispif->fw_log_buf =
+		isp4if_gpu_mem_alloc(ispif, ISP4IF_FW_LOG_RINGBUF_SIZE);
+	if (!ispif->fw_log_buf)
+		goto error_no_memory;
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT; i++) {
+		ispif->meta_info_buf[i] =
+			isp4if_gpu_mem_alloc(ispif, ISP4IF_META_INFO_BUF_SIZE);
+		if (!ispif->meta_info_buf[i])
+			goto error_no_memory;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_no_memory:
+	dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate gpu memory\n");
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static u32 isp4if_compute_check_sum(const void *buf, size_t buf_size)
+{
+	const u8 *surplus_ptr;
+	const u32 *buffer;
+	u32 checksum = 0;
+	size_t i;
+
+	buffer = (const u32 *)buf;
+	for (i = 0; i < buf_size / sizeof(u32); i++)
+		checksum += buffer[i];
+
+	surplus_ptr = (const u8 *)&buffer[i];
+	/* add surplus data crc checksum */
+	for (i = 0; i < buf_size % sizeof(u32); i++)
+		checksum += surplus_ptr[i];
+
+	return checksum;
+}
+
+void isp4if_clear_cmdq(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	struct isp4if_cmd_element *buf_node, *tmp_node;
+	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &ispif->cmdq_lock)
+		list_splice_init(&ispif->cmdq, &free_list);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf_node, tmp_node, &free_list, list)
+		kfree(buf_node);
+}
+
+static bool isp4if_is_cmdq_rb_full(struct isp4_interface *ispif,
+				   enum isp4if_stream_id stream)
+{
+	struct isp4if_rb_config *rb_config = &isp4if_cmd_rb_config[stream];
+	u32 rreg = rb_config->reg_rptr, wreg = rb_config->reg_wptr;
+	u32 len = rb_config->val_size;
+	u32 rd_ptr, wr_ptr;
+	u32 bytes_free;
+
+	rd_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, rreg);
+	wr_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, wreg);
+
+	/* Read and write pointers are equal, indicating the ringbuf is empty */
+	if (wr_ptr == rd_ptr)
+		return false;
+
+	if (wr_ptr > rd_ptr)
+		bytes_free = len - (wr_ptr - rd_ptr);
+	else
+		bytes_free = rd_ptr - wr_ptr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ignore one byte from the bytes free to prevent rd_ptr from equaling
+	 * wr_ptr when the ringbuf is full, because rd_ptr == wr_ptr is
+	 * supposed to indicate that the ringbuf is empty.
+	 */
+	return bytes_free <= sizeof(struct isp4fw_cmd);
+}
+
+struct isp4if_cmd_element *isp4if_rm_cmd_from_cmdq(struct isp4_interface *ispif,
+						   u32 seq_num, u32 cmd_id)
+{
+	struct isp4if_cmd_element *ele;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&ispif->cmdq_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(ele, &ispif->cmdq, list) {
+		if (ele->seq_num == seq_num && ele->cmd_id == cmd_id) {
+			list_del(&ele->list);
+			return ele;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Must check that isp4if_is_cmdq_rb_full() == false before calling */
+static int isp4if_insert_isp_fw_cmd(struct isp4_interface *ispif,
+				    enum isp4if_stream_id stream,
+				    const struct isp4fw_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	struct isp4if_rb_config *rb_config = &isp4if_cmd_rb_config[stream];
+	u32 rreg = rb_config->reg_rptr, wreg = rb_config->reg_wptr;
+	void *mem_sys = rb_config->base_sys_addr;
+	const u32 cmd_sz = sizeof(*cmd);
+	struct device *dev = ispif->dev;
+	u32 len = rb_config->val_size;
+	const void *src = cmd;
+	u32 rd_ptr, wr_ptr;
+	u32 bytes_to_end;
+
+	rd_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, rreg);
+	wr_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, wreg);
+	if (rd_ptr >= len || wr_ptr >= len) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"rb invalid: stream=%u, rd=%u, wr=%u, len=%u, cmd_sz=%u\n",
+			stream, rd_ptr, wr_ptr, len, cmd_sz);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	bytes_to_end = len - wr_ptr;
+	if (bytes_to_end >= cmd_sz) {
+		/* FW cmd is just a straight copy to the write pointer */
+		memcpy(mem_sys + wr_ptr, src, cmd_sz);
+		isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, wreg, (wr_ptr + cmd_sz) % len);
+	} else {
+		/* FW cmd is split because the ringbuf needs to wrap around */
+		memcpy(mem_sys + wr_ptr, src, bytes_to_end);
+		memcpy(mem_sys, src + bytes_to_end, cmd_sz - bytes_to_end);
+		isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, wreg, cmd_sz - bytes_to_end);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline enum isp4if_stream_id isp4if_get_fw_stream(u32 cmd_id)
+{
+	return ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_1;
+}
+
+static int isp4if_send_fw_cmd(struct isp4_interface *ispif, u32 cmd_id,
+			      const void *package,
+			      u32 package_size, bool sync)
+{
+	enum isp4if_stream_id stream = isp4if_get_fw_stream(cmd_id);
+	struct isp4if_cmd_element *ele = NULL;
+	struct device *dev = ispif->dev;
+	struct isp4fw_cmd cmd;
+	u32 seq_num;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (package_size > sizeof(cmd.cmd_param)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail pkgsize(%u) > %zu cmd:0x%x, stream %d\n",
+			package_size, sizeof(cmd.cmd_param), cmd_id, stream);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The struct will be shared with ISP FW, use memset() to guarantee
+	 * padding bits are zeroed, since this is not guaranteed on all
+	 * compilers.
+	 */
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+	cmd.cmd_id = cmd_id;
+	switch (stream) {
+	case ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_GLOBAL:
+		cmd.cmd_stream_id = ISP4FW_STREAM_ID_INVALID;
+		break;
+	case ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_1:
+		cmd.cmd_stream_id = ISP4FW_STREAM_ID_1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "fail bad stream id %d\n", stream);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate the sync command object early and outside of the lock */
+	if (sync) {
+		ele = kmalloc(sizeof(*ele), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ele)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/* Get two references: one for the resp thread, one for us */
+		atomic_set(&ele->refcnt, 2);
+		init_completion(&ele->cmd_done);
+	}
+
+	if (package && package_size)
+		memcpy(cmd.cmd_param, package, package_size);
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &ispif->isp4if_mutex) {
+		ret = read_poll_timeout(isp4if_is_cmdq_rb_full, ret, !ret,
+					ISP4IF_RB_FULL_SLEEP_US,
+					ISP4IF_RB_FULL_TIMEOUT_US, false, ispif,
+					stream);
+		if (ret) {
+			struct isp4if_rb_config *rb_config =
+					&isp4if_resp_rb_config[stream];
+			u32 rd_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio,
+						 rb_config->reg_rptr);
+			u32 wr_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio,
+						 rb_config->reg_wptr);
+
+			dev_err(dev,
+				"fail to get free cmdq slot, stream (%d),rd %u, wr %u\n",
+				stream, rd_ptr, wr_ptr);
+			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto free_ele;
+		}
+
+		seq_num = ispif->host2fw_seq_num++;
+		cmd.cmd_seq_num = seq_num;
+		cmd.cmd_check_sum = isp4if_compute_check_sum(&cmd, sizeof(cmd)
+							     - sizeof(u32));
+
+		/*
+		 * only append the fw cmd to queue when its response needs to
+		 * be waited for, currently there are only two such commands,
+		 * disable channel and stop stream which are only sent after
+		 * close camera
+		 */
+		if (ele) {
+			ele->seq_num = seq_num;
+			ele->cmd_id = cmd_id;
+			scoped_guard(spinlock, &ispif->cmdq_lock)
+				list_add_tail(&ele->list, &ispif->cmdq);
+		}
+
+		ret = isp4if_insert_isp_fw_cmd(ispif, stream, &cmd);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev,
+				"fail for insert_isp_fw_cmd cmd_id (0x%08x)\n",
+				cmd_id);
+			goto err_dequeue_ele;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ele) {
+		ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&ele->cmd_done,
+						  ISP4IF_FW_CMD_TIMEOUT);
+		if (!ret) {
+			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto err_dequeue_ele;
+		}
+
+		ret = 0;
+		goto put_ele_ref;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_dequeue_ele:
+	/*
+	 * Try to remove the command from the queue. If that fails, then it
+	 * means the response thread is currently using the object, and we need
+	 * to use the refcount to avoid a use-after-free by either side.
+	 */
+	if (ele && isp4if_rm_cmd_from_cmdq(ispif, seq_num, cmd_id))
+		goto free_ele;
+
+put_ele_ref:
+	/* Don't free the command if we didn't put the last reference */
+	if (ele && atomic_dec_return(&ele->refcnt))
+		ele = NULL;
+
+free_ele:
+	kfree(ele);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int isp4if_send_buffer(struct isp4_interface *ispif,
+			      struct isp4if_img_buf_info *buf_info)
+{
+	struct isp4fw_cmd_send_buffer cmd;
+
+	/*
+	 * The struct will be shared with ISP FW, use memset() to guarantee
+	 * padding bits are zeroed, since this is not guaranteed on all
+	 * compilers.
+	 */
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+	cmd.buffer_type = ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_PREVIEW;
+	cmd.buffer.vmid_space.bit.space = ISP4FW_ADDR_SPACE_TYPE_GPU_VA;
+	isp4if_split_addr64(buf_info->planes[0].mc_addr,
+			    &cmd.buffer.buf_base_a_lo,
+			    &cmd.buffer.buf_base_a_hi);
+	cmd.buffer.buf_size_a = buf_info->planes[0].len;
+
+	isp4if_split_addr64(buf_info->planes[1].mc_addr,
+			    &cmd.buffer.buf_base_b_lo,
+			    &cmd.buffer.buf_base_b_hi);
+	cmd.buffer.buf_size_b = buf_info->planes[1].len;
+
+	isp4if_split_addr64(buf_info->planes[2].mc_addr,
+			    &cmd.buffer.buf_base_c_lo,
+			    &cmd.buffer.buf_base_c_hi);
+	cmd.buffer.buf_size_c = buf_info->planes[2].len;
+
+	return isp4if_send_fw_cmd(ispif, ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SEND_BUFFER, &cmd,
+				  sizeof(cmd), false);
+}
+
+static void isp4if_init_rb_config(struct isp4_interface *ispif,
+				  struct isp4if_rb_config *rb_config)
+{
+	isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, rb_config->reg_rptr, 0x0);
+	isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, rb_config->reg_wptr, 0x0);
+	isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, rb_config->reg_base_lo,
+		    rb_config->base_mc_addr);
+	isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, rb_config->reg_base_hi,
+		    rb_config->base_mc_addr >> 32);
+	isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, rb_config->reg_size, rb_config->val_size);
+}
+
+static int isp4if_fw_init(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	u32 aligned_rb_chunk_size = ISP4IF_RB_PMBMAP_MEM_CHUNK & 0xffffffc0;
+	struct isp4if_rb_config *rb_config;
+	u32 offset;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* initialize CMD_RB streams */
+	for (i = 0; i < ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_MAX; i++) {
+		rb_config = (isp4if_cmd_rb_config + i);
+		offset = aligned_rb_chunk_size * rb_config->index;
+
+		rb_config->val_size = ISP4IF_FW_CMD_BUF_SIZE;
+		rb_config->base_sys_addr =
+			ispif->fw_cmd_resp_buf->sys_addr + offset;
+		rb_config->base_mc_addr =
+			ispif->fw_cmd_resp_buf->gpu_mc_addr + offset;
+
+		isp4if_init_rb_config(ispif, rb_config);
+	}
+
+	/* initialize RESP_RB streams */
+	for (i = 0; i < ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_MAX; i++) {
+		rb_config = (isp4if_resp_rb_config + i);
+		offset = aligned_rb_chunk_size *
+			 (rb_config->index + ISP4IF_RESP_CHAN_TO_RB_OFFSET - 1);
+
+		rb_config->val_size = ISP4IF_FW_CMD_BUF_SIZE;
+		rb_config->base_sys_addr =
+			ispif->fw_cmd_resp_buf->sys_addr + offset;
+		rb_config->base_mc_addr =
+			ispif->fw_cmd_resp_buf->gpu_mc_addr + offset;
+
+		isp4if_init_rb_config(ispif, rb_config);
+	}
+
+	/* initialize LOG_RB stream */
+	rb_config = &isp4if_log_rb_config;
+	rb_config->val_size = ISP4IF_FW_LOG_RINGBUF_SIZE;
+	rb_config->base_mc_addr = ispif->fw_log_buf->gpu_mc_addr;
+	rb_config->base_sys_addr = ispif->fw_log_buf->sys_addr;
+
+	isp4if_init_rb_config(ispif, rb_config);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4if_wait_fw_ready(struct isp4_interface *ispif,
+				u32 isp_status_addr)
+{
+	struct device *dev = ispif->dev;
+	u32 timeout_ms = 100;
+	u32 interval_ms = 1;
+	u32 reg_val;
+
+	/* wait for FW initialize done! */
+	if (!read_poll_timeout(isp4hw_rreg, reg_val, reg_val
+			       & ISP_STATUS__CCPU_REPORT_MASK,
+			       interval_ms * 1000, timeout_ms * 1000, false,
+			       ispif->mmio, isp_status_addr))
+		return 0;
+
+	dev_err(dev, "ISP CCPU FW boot failed\n");
+
+	return -ETIME;
+}
+
+static void isp4if_enable_ccpu(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	u32 reg_val;
+
+	reg_val = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, ISP_SOFT_RESET);
+	reg_val &= (~ISP_SOFT_RESET__CCPU_SOFT_RESET_MASK);
+	isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, ISP_SOFT_RESET, reg_val);
+
+	usleep_range(100, 150);
+
+	reg_val = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, ISP_CCPU_CNTL);
+	reg_val &= (~ISP_CCPU_CNTL__CCPU_HOST_SOFT_RST_MASK);
+	isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, ISP_CCPU_CNTL, reg_val);
+}
+
+static void isp4if_disable_ccpu(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	u32 reg_val;
+
+	reg_val = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, ISP_CCPU_CNTL);
+	reg_val |= ISP_CCPU_CNTL__CCPU_HOST_SOFT_RST_MASK;
+	isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, ISP_CCPU_CNTL, reg_val);
+
+	usleep_range(100, 150);
+
+	reg_val = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, ISP_SOFT_RESET);
+	reg_val |= ISP_SOFT_RESET__CCPU_SOFT_RESET_MASK;
+	isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, ISP_SOFT_RESET, reg_val);
+}
+
+static int isp4if_fw_boot(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	struct device *dev = ispif->dev;
+
+	if (ispif->status != ISP4IF_STATUS_PWR_ON) {
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid isp power status %d\n", ispif->status);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	isp4if_disable_ccpu(ispif);
+
+	isp4if_fw_init(ispif);
+
+	/* clear ccpu status */
+	isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, ISP_STATUS, 0x0);
+
+	isp4if_enable_ccpu(ispif);
+
+	if (isp4if_wait_fw_ready(ispif, ISP_STATUS)) {
+		isp4if_disable_ccpu(ispif);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* enable interrupts */
+	isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, ISP_SYS_INT0_EN,
+		    ISP4IF_FW_RESP_RB_IRQ_EN_MASK);
+
+	ispif->status = ISP4IF_STATUS_FW_RUNNING;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "ISP CCPU FW boot success\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int isp4if_f2h_resp(struct isp4_interface *ispif, enum isp4if_stream_id stream,
+		    struct isp4fw_resp *resp)
+{
+	struct isp4if_rb_config *rb_config = &isp4if_resp_rb_config[stream];
+	u32 rreg = rb_config->reg_rptr, wreg = rb_config->reg_wptr;
+	void *mem_sys = rb_config->base_sys_addr;
+	const u32 resp_sz = sizeof(*resp);
+	struct device *dev = ispif->dev;
+	u32 len = rb_config->val_size;
+	u32 rd_ptr, wr_ptr;
+	u32 bytes_to_end;
+	void *dst = resp;
+	u32 checksum;
+
+	rd_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, rreg);
+	wr_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, wreg);
+	if (rd_ptr >= len || wr_ptr >= len)
+		goto err_rb_invalid;
+
+	/* Read and write pointers are equal, indicating the ringbuf is empty */
+	if (rd_ptr == wr_ptr)
+		return -ENODATA;
+
+	bytes_to_end = len - rd_ptr;
+	if (bytes_to_end >= resp_sz) {
+		/* FW response is just a straight copy from the read pointer */
+		if (wr_ptr > rd_ptr && wr_ptr - rd_ptr < resp_sz)
+			goto err_rb_invalid;
+
+		memcpy(dst, mem_sys + rd_ptr, resp_sz);
+		isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, rreg, (rd_ptr + resp_sz) % len);
+	} else {
+		/* FW response is split because the ringbuf wrapped around */
+		if (wr_ptr > rd_ptr || wr_ptr < resp_sz - bytes_to_end)
+			goto err_rb_invalid;
+
+		memcpy(dst, mem_sys + rd_ptr, bytes_to_end);
+		memcpy(dst + bytes_to_end, mem_sys, resp_sz - bytes_to_end);
+		isp4hw_wreg(ispif->mmio, rreg, resp_sz - bytes_to_end);
+	}
+
+	checksum = isp4if_compute_check_sum(resp, resp_sz - sizeof(u32));
+	if (checksum != resp->resp_check_sum) {
+		dev_err(dev, "resp checksum 0x%x,should 0x%x,rptr %u,wptr %u\n",
+			checksum, resp->resp_check_sum, rd_ptr, wr_ptr);
+		dev_err(dev, "(%u), seqNo %u, resp_id (0x%x)\n",
+			stream, resp->resp_seq_num,
+			resp->resp_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_rb_invalid:
+	dev_err(dev,
+		"rb invalid: stream=%u, rd=%u, wr=%u, len=%u, resp_sz=%u\n",
+		stream, rd_ptr, wr_ptr, len, resp_sz);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int isp4if_send_command(struct isp4_interface *ispif, u32 cmd_id,
+			const void *package, u32 package_size)
+{
+	return isp4if_send_fw_cmd(ispif, cmd_id, package, package_size, false);
+}
+
+int isp4if_send_command_sync(struct isp4_interface *ispif, u32 cmd_id,
+			     const void *package, u32 package_size)
+{
+	return isp4if_send_fw_cmd(ispif, cmd_id, package, package_size, true);
+}
+
+void isp4if_clear_bufq(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	struct isp4if_img_buf_node *buf_node, *tmp_node;
+	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &ispif->bufq_lock)
+		list_splice_init(&ispif->bufq, &free_list);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf_node, tmp_node, &free_list, node)
+		kfree(buf_node);
+}
+
+void isp4if_dealloc_buffer_node(struct isp4if_img_buf_node *buf_node)
+{
+	kfree(buf_node);
+}
+
+struct isp4if_img_buf_node *
+isp4if_alloc_buffer_node(struct isp4if_img_buf_info *buf_info)
+{
+	struct isp4if_img_buf_node *node;
+
+	node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (node)
+		node->buf_info = *buf_info;
+
+	return node;
+}
+
+struct isp4if_img_buf_node *isp4if_dequeue_buffer(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	struct isp4if_img_buf_node *buf_node;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&ispif->bufq_lock);
+
+	buf_node = list_first_entry_or_null(&ispif->bufq, typeof(*buf_node),
+					    node);
+	if (buf_node)
+		list_del(&buf_node->node);
+
+	return buf_node;
+}
+
+int isp4if_queue_buffer(struct isp4_interface *ispif,
+			struct isp4if_img_buf_node *buf_node)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = isp4if_send_buffer(ispif, &buf_node->buf_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &ispif->bufq_lock)
+		list_add_tail(&buf_node->node, &ispif->bufq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int isp4if_stop(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	isp4if_disable_ccpu(ispif);
+
+	isp4if_dealloc_fw_gpumem(ispif);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int isp4if_start(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = isp4if_alloc_fw_gpumem(ispif);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = isp4if_fw_boot(ispif);
+	if (ret)
+		goto failed_fw_boot;
+
+	return 0;
+
+failed_fw_boot:
+	isp4if_dealloc_fw_gpumem(ispif);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int isp4if_deinit(struct isp4_interface *ispif)
+{
+	isp4if_clear_cmdq(ispif);
+
+	isp4if_clear_bufq(ispif);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&ispif->isp4if_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int isp4if_init(struct isp4_interface *ispif, struct device *dev,
+		void __iomem *isp_mmio)
+{
+	ispif->dev = dev;
+	ispif->mmio = isp_mmio;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&ispif->cmdq_lock); /* used for cmdq access */
+	spin_lock_init(&ispif->bufq_lock); /* used for bufq access */
+	mutex_init(&ispif->isp4if_mutex); /* used for commands sent to ispfw */
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ispif->cmdq);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ispif->bufq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce3ac9b9e5cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ISP4_INTERFACE_H_
+#define _ISP4_INTERFACE_H_
+
+#include <drm/amd/isp.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+struct isp4fw_resp;
+
+#define ISP4IF_RB_MAX 25
+#define ISP4IF_RESP_CHAN_TO_RB_OFFSET 9
+#define ISP4IF_RB_PMBMAP_MEM_SIZE (SZ_16M - 1)
+#define ISP4IF_RB_PMBMAP_MEM_CHUNK \
+	(ISP4IF_RB_PMBMAP_MEM_SIZE / (ISP4IF_RB_MAX - 1))
+#define ISP4IF_HOST2FW_COMMAND_SIZE sizeof(struct isp4fw_cmd)
+#define ISP4IF_MAX_NUM_HOST2FW_COMMAND 40
+#define ISP4IF_FW_CMD_BUF_SIZE \
+	(ISP4IF_MAX_NUM_HOST2FW_COMMAND * ISP4IF_HOST2FW_COMMAND_SIZE)
+#define ISP4IF_RB_FULL_SLEEP_US (33 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
+#define ISP4IF_RB_FULL_TIMEOUT_US (10 * ISP4IF_RB_FULL_SLEEP_US)
+
+#define ISP4IF_META_INFO_BUF_SIZE ALIGN(sizeof(struct isp4fw_meta_info), 0x8000)
+#define ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT 8
+
+#define ISP4IF_FW_LOG_RINGBUF_SIZE SZ_2M
+
+enum isp4if_stream_id {
+	ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_GLOBAL = 0,
+	ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_1 = 1,
+	ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_MAX = 4
+};
+
+enum isp4if_status {
+	ISP4IF_STATUS_PWR_OFF,
+	ISP4IF_STATUS_PWR_ON,
+	ISP4IF_STATUS_FW_RUNNING,
+	ISP4IF_FSM_STATUS_MAX
+};
+
+struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info {
+	u64 mem_size;
+	u64 gpu_mc_addr;
+	void *sys_addr;
+	void *mem_handle;
+};
+
+struct isp4if_img_buf_info {
+	struct {
+		void *sys_addr;
+		u64 mc_addr;
+		u32 len;
+	} planes[3];
+};
+
+struct isp4if_img_buf_node {
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct isp4if_img_buf_info buf_info;
+};
+
+struct isp4if_cmd_element {
+	struct list_head list;
+	u32 seq_num;
+	u32 cmd_id;
+	struct completion cmd_done;
+	atomic_t refcnt;
+};
+
+struct isp4_interface {
+	struct device *dev;
+	void __iomem *mmio;
+
+	spinlock_t cmdq_lock; /* used for cmdq access */
+	spinlock_t bufq_lock; /* used for bufq access */
+	struct mutex isp4if_mutex; /* used to send fw cmd and read fw log */
+
+	struct list_head cmdq; /* commands sent to fw */
+	struct list_head bufq; /* buffers sent to fw */
+
+	enum isp4if_status status;
+	u32 host2fw_seq_num;
+
+	/* ISP fw buffers */
+	struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info *fw_log_buf;
+	struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info *fw_cmd_resp_buf;
+	struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info *fw_mem_pool;
+	struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info *meta_info_buf[ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT];
+};
+
+static inline void isp4if_split_addr64(u64 addr, u32 *lo, u32 *hi)
+{
+	if (lo)
+		*lo = addr & 0xffffffff;
+
+	if (hi)
+		*hi = addr >> 32;
+}
+
+static inline u64 isp4if_join_addr64(u32 lo, u32 hi)
+{
+	return (((u64)hi) << 32) | (u64)lo;
+}
+
+int isp4if_f2h_resp(struct isp4_interface *ispif, enum isp4if_stream_id stream,
+		    struct isp4fw_resp *resp);
+
+int isp4if_send_command(struct isp4_interface *ispif, u32 cmd_id,
+			const void *package, u32 package_size);
+
+int isp4if_send_command_sync(struct isp4_interface *ispif, u32 cmd_id,
+			     const void *package, u32 package_size);
+
+struct isp4if_cmd_element *isp4if_rm_cmd_from_cmdq(struct isp4_interface *ispif,
+						   u32 seq_num, u32 cmd_id);
+
+void isp4if_clear_cmdq(struct isp4_interface *ispif);
+
+void isp4if_clear_bufq(struct isp4_interface *ispif);
+
+void isp4if_dealloc_buffer_node(struct isp4if_img_buf_node *buf_node);
+
+struct isp4if_img_buf_node *
+isp4if_alloc_buffer_node(struct isp4if_img_buf_info *buf_info);
+
+struct isp4if_img_buf_node *isp4if_dequeue_buffer(struct isp4_interface *ispif);
+
+int isp4if_queue_buffer(struct isp4_interface *ispif,
+			struct isp4if_img_buf_node *buf_node);
+
+int isp4if_stop(struct isp4_interface *ispif);
+
+int isp4if_start(struct isp4_interface *ispif);
+
+int isp4if_deinit(struct isp4_interface *ispif);
+
+int isp4if_init(struct isp4_interface *ispif, struct device *dev,
+		void __iomem *isp_mmio);
+
+#endif /* _ISP4_INTERFACE_H_ */
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 4/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 subdev and firmware loading handling added
  2026-02-12  8:34 [PATCH v8 0/7] Add AMD ISP4 driver Bin Du
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 3/7] media: platform: amd: Add isp4 fw and hw interface Bin Du
@ 2026-02-12  8:34 ` Bin Du
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 5/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 video node and buffers " Bin Du
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Bin Du @ 2026-02-12  8:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas, bryan.odonoghue,
	sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj, linux-media, linux-kernel,
	sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello, richard.gong,
	anson.tsao, bin.du, Bin Du, Svetoslav Stoilov,
	Alexey Zagorodnikov, Kate Hsuan

Isp4 sub-device is implementing v4l2 sub-device interface. It has one
capture video node, and supports only preview stream. It manages firmware
states, stream configuration. Add interrupt handling and notification for
isp firmware to isp-subdevice.

Co-developed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Co-developed-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Du <Bin.Du@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Zagorodnikov <xglooom@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                   |    2 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile      |    3 +-
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c        |  104 +-
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h        |    7 +-
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c | 1029 +++++++++++++++++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h |  120 ++
 6 files changed, 1259 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index cccae369c876..48ffc8bbdcee 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1149,6 +1149,8 @@ F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_hw_reg.h
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
 
 AMD KFD
 M:	Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
index c7eadd33fc97..7e4854b6a4cd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_AMD_ISP4_CAPTURE) += amd_isp4_capture.o
 amd_isp4_capture-objs := isp4.o \
-                         isp4_interface.o
+                         isp4_interface.o \
+                         isp4_subdev.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
index 58b21258b6d3..e62f5d652d81 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
@@ -3,13 +3,18 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
  */
 
+#include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
 
 #include "isp4.h"
+#include "isp4_hw_reg.h"
 
 #define ISP4_DRV_NAME "amd_isp_capture"
+#define ISP4_FW_RESP_RB_IRQ_STATUS_MASK \
+	(ISP_SYS_INT0_STATUS__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT9_INT_MASK  | \
+	 ISP_SYS_INT0_STATUS__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT12_INT_MASK)
 
 static const struct {
 	const char *name;
@@ -17,27 +22,103 @@ static const struct {
 	u32 en_mask;
 	u32 ack_mask;
 	u32 rb_int_num;
-} isp4_irq[] = {
+} isp4_irq[ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM] = {
 	/* The IRQ order is aligned with the isp4_subdev.fw_resp_thread order */
 	{
 		.name = "isp_irq_global",
+		.status_mask =
+		ISP_SYS_INT0_STATUS__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT12_INT_MASK,
+		.en_mask = ISP_SYS_INT0_EN__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT12_EN_MASK,
+		.ack_mask = ISP_SYS_INT0_ACK__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT12_ACK_MASK,
 		.rb_int_num = 4, /* ISP_4_1__SRCID__ISP_RINGBUFFER_WPT12 */
 	},
 	{
 		.name = "isp_irq_stream1",
+		.status_mask =
+		ISP_SYS_INT0_STATUS__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT9_INT_MASK,
+		.en_mask = ISP_SYS_INT0_EN__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT9_EN_MASK,
+		.ack_mask = ISP_SYS_INT0_ACK__SYS_INT_RINGBUFFER_WPT9_ACK_MASK,
 		.rb_int_num = 0, /* ISP_4_1__SRCID__ISP_RINGBUFFER_WPT9 */
 	},
 };
 
+void isp4_intr_enable(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, u32 index, bool enable)
+{
+	u32 intr_en;
+
+	/* Synchronize ISP_SYS_INT0_EN writes with the IRQ handler's writes */
+	spin_lock_irq(&isp_subdev->irq_lock);
+	intr_en = isp4hw_rreg(isp_subdev->mmio, ISP_SYS_INT0_EN);
+	if (enable)
+		intr_en |= isp4_irq[index].en_mask;
+	else
+		intr_en &= ~isp4_irq[index].en_mask;
+
+	isp4hw_wreg(isp_subdev->mmio, ISP_SYS_INT0_EN, intr_en);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&isp_subdev->irq_lock);
+}
+
+static void isp4_wake_up_resp_thread(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, u32 index)
+{
+	struct isp4sd_thread_handler *thread_ctx =
+			&isp_subdev->fw_resp_thread[index];
+
+	thread_ctx->resp_ready = true;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&thread_ctx->waitq);
+}
+
 static irqreturn_t isp4_irq_handler(int irq, void *arg)
 {
+	struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev = arg;
+	u32 intr_ack = 0, intr_en = 0, intr_status;
+	int seen = 0;
+
+	/* Get the ISP_SYS interrupt status */
+	intr_status = isp4hw_rreg(isp_subdev->mmio, ISP_SYS_INT0_STATUS);
+	intr_status &= ISP4_FW_RESP_RB_IRQ_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	/* Find which ISP_SYS interrupts fired */
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4_irq); i++) {
+		if (intr_status & isp4_irq[i].status_mask) {
+			intr_ack |= isp4_irq[i].ack_mask;
+			intr_en |= isp4_irq[i].en_mask;
+			seen |= BIT(i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable the ISP_SYS interrupts that fired. Must be done before waking
+	 * the response threads, since they re-enable interrupts when finished.
+	 * The lock synchronizes RMW of INT0_EN with isp4_enable_interrupt().
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&isp_subdev->irq_lock);
+	intr_en = isp4hw_rreg(isp_subdev->mmio, ISP_SYS_INT0_EN) & ~intr_en;
+	isp4hw_wreg(isp_subdev->mmio, ISP_SYS_INT0_EN, intr_en);
+	spin_unlock(&isp_subdev->irq_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear the ISP_SYS interrupts. This must be done after the interrupts
+	 * are disabled, so that ISP FW won't flag any new interrupts on these
+	 * streams, and thus we don't need to clear interrupts again before
+	 * re-enabling them in the response thread.
+	 */
+	isp4hw_wreg(isp_subdev->mmio, ISP_SYS_INT0_ACK, intr_ack);
+
+	/*
+	 * The operation `(seen >> i) << i` is logically equivalent to
+	 * `seen &= ~BIT(i)`, with fewer instructions after compilation.
+	 */
+	for (int i; (i = ffs(seen)); seen = (seen >> i) << i)
+		isp4_wake_up_resp_thread(isp_subdev, i - 1);
+
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
 static int isp4_capture_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	int irq[ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM];
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
-	int irq[ARRAY_SIZE(isp4_irq)];
+	struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev;
 	struct isp4_device *isp_dev;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -47,6 +128,12 @@ static int isp4_capture_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	dev->init_name = ISP4_DRV_NAME;
 
+	isp_subdev = &isp_dev->isp_subdev;
+	isp_subdev->mmio = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(isp_subdev->mmio))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(isp_subdev->mmio),
+				     "isp ioremap fail\n");
+
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4_irq); i++) {
 		irq[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, isp4_irq[i].rb_int_num);
 		if (irq[i] < 0)
@@ -55,7 +142,8 @@ static int isp4_capture_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 					     isp4_irq[i].rb_int_num);
 
 		ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[i], isp4_irq_handler,
-				       IRQF_NO_AUTOEN, isp4_irq[i].name, dev);
+				       IRQF_NO_AUTOEN, isp4_irq[i].name,
+				       isp_subdev);
 		if (ret)
 			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail to req irq %d\n",
 					     irq[i]);
@@ -78,6 +166,13 @@ static int isp4_capture_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+	spin_lock_init(&isp_subdev->irq_lock);
+	ret = isp4sd_init(&isp_dev->isp_subdev, &isp_dev->v4l2_dev, irq);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail init isp4 sub dev\n");
+		goto err_pm_disable;
+	}
+
 	ret = media_device_register(&isp_dev->mdev);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail to register media device\n");
@@ -89,6 +184,8 @@ static int isp4_capture_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 
 err_isp4_deinit:
+	isp4sd_deinit(&isp_dev->isp_subdev);
+err_pm_disable:
 	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 	v4l2_device_unregister(&isp_dev->v4l2_dev);
 err_clean_media:
@@ -103,6 +200,7 @@ static void isp4_capture_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 
 	media_device_unregister(&isp_dev->mdev);
+	isp4sd_deinit(&isp_dev->isp_subdev);
 	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 	v4l2_device_unregister(&isp_dev->v4l2_dev);
 	media_device_cleanup(&isp_dev->mdev);
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h
index 7f2db0dfa2d9..2db6683d6d8b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h
@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@
 #ifndef _ISP4_H_
 #define _ISP4_H_
 
-#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
-#include <media/videobuf2-memops.h>
+#include <drm/amd/isp.h>
+#include "isp4_subdev.h"
 
 struct isp4_device {
 	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+	struct isp4_subdev isp_subdev;
 	struct media_device mdev;
 };
 
+void isp4_intr_enable(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, u32 index, bool enable);
+
 #endif /* _ISP4_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d571b7f8840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
+#include <linux/units.h>
+
+#include "isp4.h"
+#include "isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h"
+#include "isp4_interface.h"
+
+#define ISP4SD_MIN_BUF_CNT_BEF_START_STREAM 4
+
+#define ISP4SD_PERFORMANCE_STATE_LOW 0
+#define ISP4SD_PERFORMANCE_STATE_HIGH 1
+
+/* align 32KB */
+#define ISP4SD_META_BUF_SIZE ALIGN(sizeof(struct isp4fw_meta_info), 0x8000)
+
+#define to_isp4_subdev(sd) container_of(sd, struct isp4_subdev, sdev)
+
+static const char *isp4sd_entity_name = "amd isp4";
+
+static const char *isp4sd_thread_name[ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM] = {
+	"amd_isp4_thread_global",
+	"amd_isp4_thread_stream1",
+};
+
+static void isp4sd_module_enable(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, bool enable)
+{
+	if (isp_subdev->enable_gpio) {
+		gpiod_set_value(isp_subdev->enable_gpio, enable ? 1 : 0);
+		dev_dbg(isp_subdev->dev, "%s isp_subdev module\n",
+			enable ? "enable" : "disable");
+	}
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_setup_fw_mem_pool(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev)
+{
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct isp4fw_cmd_send_buffer buf_type;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!ispif->fw_mem_pool) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to alloc mem pool\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The struct will be shared with ISP FW, use memset() to guarantee
+	 * padding bits are zeroed, since this is not guaranteed on all
+	 * compilers.
+	 */
+	memset(&buf_type, 0, sizeof(buf_type));
+	buf_type.buffer_type = ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_MEM_POOL;
+	buf_type.buffer.vmid_space.bit.space = ISP4FW_ADDR_SPACE_TYPE_GPU_VA;
+	isp4if_split_addr64(ispif->fw_mem_pool->gpu_mc_addr,
+			    &buf_type.buffer.buf_base_a_lo,
+			    &buf_type.buffer.buf_base_a_hi);
+	buf_type.buffer.buf_size_a = ispif->fw_mem_pool->mem_size;
+
+	ret = isp4if_send_command(ispif, ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SEND_BUFFER,
+				  &buf_type, sizeof(buf_type));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "send fw mem pool 0x%llx(%u) fail %d\n",
+			ispif->fw_mem_pool->gpu_mc_addr,
+			buf_type.buffer.buf_size_a, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "send fw mem pool 0x%llx(%u) suc\n",
+		ispif->fw_mem_pool->gpu_mc_addr, buf_type.buffer.buf_size_a);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_set_stream_path(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev)
+{
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct isp4fw_cmd_set_stream_cfg cmd;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+
+	/*
+	 * The struct will be shared with ISP FW, use memset() to guarantee
+	 * padding bits are zeroed, since this is not guaranteed on all
+	 * compilers.
+	 */
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+	cmd.stream_cfg.mipi_pipe_path_cfg.isp4fw_sensor_id =
+		ISP4FW_SENSOR_ID_ON_MIPI0;
+	cmd.stream_cfg.mipi_pipe_path_cfg.b_enable = true;
+	cmd.stream_cfg.isp_pipe_path_cfg.isp_pipe_id =
+		ISP4FW_MIPI0_ISP_PIPELINE_ID;
+
+	cmd.stream_cfg.b_enable_tnr = true;
+	dev_dbg(dev, "isp4fw_sensor_id %d, pipeId 0x%x EnableTnr %u\n",
+		cmd.stream_cfg.mipi_pipe_path_cfg.isp4fw_sensor_id,
+		cmd.stream_cfg.isp_pipe_path_cfg.isp_pipe_id,
+		cmd.stream_cfg.b_enable_tnr);
+
+	return isp4if_send_command(ispif, ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SET_STREAM_CONFIG,
+				   &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_send_meta_buf(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev)
+{
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct isp4fw_cmd_send_buffer buf_type;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+
+	/*
+	 * The struct will be shared with ISP FW, use memset() to guarantee
+	 * padding bits are zeroed, since this is not guaranteed on all
+	 * compilers.
+	 */
+	memset(&buf_type, 0, sizeof(buf_type));
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT; i++) {
+		struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info *meta_info_buf =
+				isp_subdev->ispif.meta_info_buf[i];
+		int ret;
+
+		if (!meta_info_buf) {
+			dev_err(dev, "fail for no meta info buf(%u)\n", i);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		buf_type.buffer_type = ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_META_INFO;
+		buf_type.buffer.vmid_space.bit.space =
+			ISP4FW_ADDR_SPACE_TYPE_GPU_VA;
+		isp4if_split_addr64(meta_info_buf->gpu_mc_addr,
+				    &buf_type.buffer.buf_base_a_lo,
+				    &buf_type.buffer.buf_base_a_hi);
+		buf_type.buffer.buf_size_a = meta_info_buf->mem_size;
+		ret = isp4if_send_command(ispif, ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SEND_BUFFER,
+					  &buf_type, sizeof(buf_type));
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "send meta info(%u) fail\n", i);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "send meta info suc\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool isp4sd_get_str_out_prop(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
+				    struct isp4fw_image_prop *out_prop,
+				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad)
+{
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
+
+	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, 0);
+	if (!format) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail get subdev state format\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	switch (format->code) {
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8:
+		out_prop->image_format = ISP4FW_IMAGE_FORMAT_NV12;
+		out_prop->width = format->width;
+		out_prop->height = format->height;
+		out_prop->luma_pitch = format->width;
+		out_prop->chroma_pitch = out_prop->width;
+		break;
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16:
+		out_prop->image_format = ISP4FW_IMAGE_FORMAT_YUV422INTERLEAVED;
+		out_prop->width = format->width;
+		out_prop->height = format->height;
+		out_prop->luma_pitch = format->width * 2;
+		out_prop->chroma_pitch = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "fail for bad image format:0x%x\n",
+			format->code);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!out_prop->width || !out_prop->height)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_kickoff_stream(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, u32 w, u32 h)
+{
+	struct isp4sd_sensor_info *sensor_info = &isp_subdev->sensor_info;
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+
+	if (sensor_info->status == ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sensor_info->status == ISP4SD_START_STATUS_START_FAIL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail for previous start fail\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "w:%u,h:%u\n", w, h);
+
+	if (isp4sd_send_meta_buf(isp_subdev)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to send meta buf\n");
+		sensor_info->status = ISP4SD_START_STATUS_START_FAIL;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	sensor_info->status = ISP4SD_START_STATUS_OFF;
+
+	if (!sensor_info->start_stream_cmd_sent &&
+	    sensor_info->buf_sent_cnt >= ISP4SD_MIN_BUF_CNT_BEF_START_STREAM) {
+		int ret = isp4if_send_command(ispif, ISP4FW_CMD_ID_START_STREAM,
+					      NULL, 0);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "fail to start stream\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		sensor_info->start_stream_cmd_sent = true;
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(dev,
+			"no send START_STREAM, start_sent %u, buf_sent %u\n",
+			sensor_info->start_stream_cmd_sent,
+			sensor_info->buf_sent_cnt);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_setup_output(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
+			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad)
+{
+	struct isp4sd_output_info *output_info =
+			&isp_subdev->sensor_info.output_info;
+	struct isp4sd_sensor_info *sensor_info = &isp_subdev->sensor_info;
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct isp4fw_cmd_set_out_ch_prop cmd_ch_prop;
+	struct isp4fw_cmd_enable_out_ch cmd_ch_en;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (output_info->start_status == ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (output_info->start_status == ISP4SD_START_STATUS_START_FAIL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail for previous start fail\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The struct will be shared with ISP FW, use memset() to guarantee
+	 * padding bits are zeroed, since this is not guaranteed on all
+	 * compilers.
+	 */
+	memset(&cmd_ch_prop, 0, sizeof(cmd_ch_prop));
+	cmd_ch_prop.ch = ISP4FW_ISP_PIPE_OUT_CH_PREVIEW;
+
+	if (!isp4sd_get_str_out_prop(isp_subdev,
+				     &cmd_ch_prop.image_prop, state, pad)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to get out prop\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "channel:%d,fmt %d,w:h=%u:%u,lp:%u,cp%u\n",
+		cmd_ch_prop.ch,
+		cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.image_format,
+		cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.width, cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.height,
+		cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.luma_pitch,
+		cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.chroma_pitch);
+
+	ret = isp4if_send_command(ispif, ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SET_OUT_CHAN_PROP,
+				  &cmd_ch_prop, sizeof(cmd_ch_prop));
+	if (ret) {
+		output_info->start_status = ISP4SD_START_STATUS_START_FAIL;
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to set out prop\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The struct will be shared with ISP FW, use memset() to guarantee
+	 * padding bits are zeroed, since this is not guaranteed on all
+	 * compilers.
+	 */
+	memset(&cmd_ch_en, 0, sizeof(cmd_ch_en));
+	cmd_ch_en.ch = ISP4FW_ISP_PIPE_OUT_CH_PREVIEW;
+	cmd_ch_en.is_enable = true;
+	ret = isp4if_send_command(ispif, ISP4FW_CMD_ID_ENABLE_OUT_CHAN,
+				  &cmd_ch_en, sizeof(cmd_ch_en));
+	if (ret) {
+		output_info->start_status = ISP4SD_START_STATUS_START_FAIL;
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to enable channel\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "enable channel %d\n", cmd_ch_en.ch);
+
+	if (!sensor_info->start_stream_cmd_sent) {
+		ret = isp4sd_kickoff_stream(isp_subdev,
+					    cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.width,
+					    cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.height);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "kickoff stream fail %d\n", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * sensor_info->start_stream_cmd_sent will be set to true
+		 * 1. in isp4sd_kickoff_stream, if app first send buffer then
+		 * start stream
+		 * 2. in isp_set_stream_buf, if app first start stream, then
+		 * send buffer because ISP FW has the requirement, host needs
+		 * to send buffer before send start stream cmd
+		 */
+		if (sensor_info->start_stream_cmd_sent) {
+			sensor_info->status = ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED;
+			output_info->start_status = ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED;
+			dev_dbg(dev, "kickoff stream suc,start cmd sent\n");
+		}
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "stream running, no need kickoff\n");
+		output_info->start_status = ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "setup output suc\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_init_stream(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = isp4sd_setup_fw_mem_pool(isp_subdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to setup fw mem pool\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = isp4sd_set_stream_path(isp_subdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to setup stream path\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void isp4sd_uninit_stream(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
+				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad)
+{
+	struct isp4sd_sensor_info *sensor_info = &isp_subdev->sensor_info;
+	struct isp4sd_output_info *output_info = &sensor_info->output_info;
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
+
+	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, pad, 0);
+	if (!format) {
+		dev_err(isp_subdev->dev, "fail to get v4l2 format\n");
+	} else {
+		memset(format, 0, sizeof(*format));
+		format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8;
+	}
+
+	isp4if_clear_bufq(ispif);
+	isp4if_clear_cmdq(ispif);
+
+	sensor_info->start_stream_cmd_sent = false;
+	sensor_info->buf_sent_cnt = 0;
+
+	sensor_info->status = ISP4SD_START_STATUS_OFF;
+	output_info->start_status = ISP4SD_START_STATUS_OFF;
+}
+
+static void isp4sd_fw_resp_cmd_done(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
+				    enum isp4if_stream_id stream_id,
+				    struct isp4fw_resp_cmd_done *para)
+{
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct isp4if_cmd_element *ele =
+		isp4if_rm_cmd_from_cmdq(ispif, para->cmd_seq_num, para->cmd_id);
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "stream %d,cmd (0x%08x)(%d),seq %u, ele %p\n",
+		stream_id,
+		para->cmd_id, para->cmd_status, para->cmd_seq_num,
+		ele);
+
+	if (ele) {
+		complete(&ele->cmd_done);
+		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ele->refcnt))
+			kfree(ele);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct isp4fw_meta_info *
+isp4sd_get_meta_by_mc(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, u64 mc)
+{
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT; i++) {
+		struct isp4if_gpu_mem_info *meta_info_buf =
+				isp_subdev->ispif.meta_info_buf[i];
+
+		if (meta_info_buf->gpu_mc_addr == mc)
+			return meta_info_buf->sys_addr;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void isp4sd_send_meta_info(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
+				  u64 meta_info_mc)
+{
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct isp4fw_cmd_send_buffer buf_type;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+
+	if (isp_subdev->sensor_info.status != ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "not working status %i, meta_info 0x%llx\n",
+			 isp_subdev->sensor_info.status, meta_info_mc);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The struct will be shared with ISP FW, use memset() to guarantee
+	 * padding bits are zeroed, since this is not guaranteed on all
+	 * compilers.
+	 */
+	memset(&buf_type, 0, sizeof(buf_type));
+	buf_type.buffer_type = ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_META_INFO;
+	buf_type.buffer.vmid_space.bit.space = ISP4FW_ADDR_SPACE_TYPE_GPU_VA;
+	isp4if_split_addr64(meta_info_mc,
+			    &buf_type.buffer.buf_base_a_lo,
+			    &buf_type.buffer.buf_base_a_hi);
+	buf_type.buffer.buf_size_a = ISP4SD_META_BUF_SIZE;
+
+	if (isp4if_send_command(ispif, ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SEND_BUFFER,
+				&buf_type, sizeof(buf_type)))
+		dev_err(dev, "fail send meta_info 0x%llx\n",
+			meta_info_mc);
+	else
+		dev_dbg(dev, "resend meta_info 0x%llx\n", meta_info_mc);
+}
+
+static void isp4sd_fw_resp_frame_done(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
+				      enum isp4if_stream_id stream_id,
+				      struct isp4fw_resp_param_package *para)
+{
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+	struct isp4if_img_buf_node *prev;
+	struct isp4fw_meta_info *meta;
+	u64 mc;
+
+	mc = isp4if_join_addr64(para->package_addr_lo, para->package_addr_hi);
+	meta = isp4sd_get_meta_by_mc(isp_subdev, mc);
+	if (!meta) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to get meta from mc %llx\n", mc);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "ts:%llu,streamId:%d,poc:%u,preview_en:%u,status:%i\n",
+		ktime_get_ns(), stream_id, meta->poc, meta->preview.enabled,
+		meta->preview.status);
+
+	if (meta->preview.enabled &&
+	    (meta->preview.status == ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_SKIPPED ||
+	     meta->preview.status == ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DONE ||
+	     meta->preview.status == ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DIRTY)) {
+		prev = isp4if_dequeue_buffer(ispif);
+		if (prev)
+			isp4if_dealloc_buffer_node(prev);
+		else
+			dev_err(dev, "fail null prev buf\n");
+
+	} else if (meta->preview.enabled) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail bad preview status %u\n",
+			meta->preview.status);
+	}
+
+	if (isp_subdev->sensor_info.status == ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED)
+		isp4sd_send_meta_info(isp_subdev, mc);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "stream_id:%d, status:%d\n", stream_id,
+		isp_subdev->sensor_info.status);
+}
+
+static void isp4sd_fw_resp_func(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
+				enum isp4if_stream_id stream_id)
+{
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+	struct isp4fw_resp resp;
+
+	while (true) {
+		if (isp4if_f2h_resp(ispif, stream_id, &resp)) {
+			/* Re-enable the interrupt */
+			isp4_intr_enable(isp_subdev, stream_id, true);
+			/*
+			 * Recheck to see if there is a new response.
+			 * To ensure that an in-flight interrupt is not lost,
+			 * enabling the interrupt must occur _before_ checking
+			 * for a new response, hence a memory barrier is needed.
+			 * Disable the interrupt again if there was a new
+			 * response.
+			 */
+			mb();
+			if (likely(isp4if_f2h_resp(ispif, stream_id, &resp)))
+				break;
+
+			isp4_intr_enable(isp_subdev, stream_id, false);
+		}
+
+		switch (resp.resp_id) {
+		case ISP4FW_RESP_ID_CMD_DONE:
+			isp4sd_fw_resp_cmd_done(isp_subdev, stream_id,
+						&resp.param.cmd_done);
+			break;
+		case ISP4FW_RESP_ID_NOTI_FRAME_DONE:
+			isp4sd_fw_resp_frame_done(isp_subdev, stream_id,
+						  &resp.param.frame_done);
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_err(dev, "-><- fail respid (0x%x)\n",
+				resp.resp_id);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static s32 isp4sd_fw_resp_thread(void *context)
+{
+	struct isp4_subdev_thread_param *para = context;
+	struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev = para->isp_subdev;
+	struct isp4sd_thread_handler *thread_ctx =
+			&isp_subdev->fw_resp_thread[para->idx];
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "[%u] fw resp thread started\n", para->idx);
+	while (true) {
+		wait_event_interruptible(thread_ctx->waitq,
+					 thread_ctx->resp_ready);
+		thread_ctx->resp_ready = false;
+
+		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "[%u] fw resp thread quit\n", para->idx);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		isp4sd_fw_resp_func(isp_subdev, para->idx);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_stop_resp_proc_threads(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev)
+{
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM; i++) {
+		struct isp4sd_thread_handler *thread_ctx =
+				&isp_subdev->fw_resp_thread[i];
+
+		if (thread_ctx->thread) {
+			kthread_stop(thread_ctx->thread);
+			thread_ctx->thread = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_start_resp_proc_threads(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM; i++) {
+		struct isp4sd_thread_handler *thread_ctx =
+				&isp_subdev->fw_resp_thread[i];
+
+		isp_subdev->isp_resp_para[i].idx = i;
+		isp_subdev->isp_resp_para[i].isp_subdev = isp_subdev;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&thread_ctx->waitq);
+		thread_ctx->resp_ready = false;
+
+		thread_ctx->thread = kthread_run(isp4sd_fw_resp_thread,
+						 &isp_subdev->isp_resp_para[i],
+						 isp4sd_thread_name[i]);
+		if (IS_ERR(thread_ctx->thread)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "create thread [%d] fail\n", i);
+			thread_ctx->thread = NULL;
+			isp4sd_stop_resp_proc_threads(isp_subdev);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int isp4sd_pwroff_and_deinit(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+	struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev = to_isp4_subdev(sd);
+	struct isp4sd_sensor_info *sensor_info = &isp_subdev->sensor_info;
+	unsigned int perf_state = ISP4SD_PERFORMANCE_STATE_LOW;
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&isp_subdev->ops_mutex);
+	if (sensor_info->status == ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail for stream still running\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	sensor_info->status = ISP4SD_START_STATUS_OFF;
+
+	if (isp_subdev->irq_enabled) {
+		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM; i++)
+			disable_irq(isp_subdev->irq[i]);
+		isp_subdev->irq_enabled = false;
+	}
+
+	isp4sd_stop_resp_proc_threads(isp_subdev);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "isp_subdev stop resp proc threads suc\n");
+
+	isp4if_stop(ispif);
+
+	ret = dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(dev, perf_state);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"fail to set isp_subdev performance state %u,ret %d\n",
+			perf_state, ret);
+
+	/* hold ccpu reset */
+	isp4hw_wreg(isp_subdev->mmio, ISP_SOFT_RESET, 0);
+	isp4hw_wreg(isp_subdev->mmio, ISP_POWER_STATUS, 0);
+	ret = pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(dev, "power off isp_subdev fail %d\n", ret);
+	else
+		dev_dbg(dev, "power off isp_subdev suc\n");
+
+	ispif->status = ISP4IF_STATUS_PWR_OFF;
+	isp4if_clear_cmdq(ispif);
+	isp4sd_module_enable(isp_subdev, false);
+
+	/*
+	 * When opening the camera, isp4sd_module_enable(isp_subdev, true) is
+	 * called. Hardware requires at least a 20ms delay between disabling
+	 * and enabling the module, so a sleep is added to ensure ISP stability
+	 * during quick reopen scenarios.
+	 */
+	msleep(20);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int isp4sd_pwron_and_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+	struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev = to_isp4_subdev(sd);
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&isp_subdev->ops_mutex);
+	if (ispif->status == ISP4IF_STATUS_FW_RUNNING) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "camera already opened, do nothing\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	isp4sd_module_enable(isp_subdev, true);
+
+	if (ispif->status < ISP4IF_STATUS_PWR_ON) {
+		unsigned int perf_state = ISP4SD_PERFORMANCE_STATE_HIGH;
+
+		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "fail to power on isp_subdev ret %d\n",
+				ret);
+			goto err_deinit;
+		}
+
+		/* ISPPG ISP Power Status */
+		isp4hw_wreg(isp_subdev->mmio, ISP_POWER_STATUS, 0x7FF);
+		ret = dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state(dev, perf_state);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev,
+				"fail to set performance state %u, ret %d\n",
+				perf_state, ret);
+			goto err_deinit;
+		}
+
+		ispif->status = ISP4IF_STATUS_PWR_ON;
+	}
+
+	isp_subdev->sensor_info.start_stream_cmd_sent = false;
+	isp_subdev->sensor_info.buf_sent_cnt = 0;
+
+	ret = isp4if_start(ispif);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to start isp_subdev interface\n");
+		goto err_deinit;
+	}
+
+	if (isp4sd_start_resp_proc_threads(isp_subdev)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "isp_start_resp_proc_threads fail\n");
+		goto err_deinit;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "create resp threads ok\n");
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM; i++)
+		enable_irq(isp_subdev->irq[i]);
+	isp_subdev->irq_enabled = true;
+
+	return 0;
+err_deinit:
+	isp4sd_pwroff_and_deinit(sd);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_stop_stream(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
+			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad)
+{
+	struct isp4sd_sensor_info *sensor_info = &isp_subdev->sensor_info;
+	struct isp4sd_output_info *output_info = &sensor_info->output_info;
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&isp_subdev->ops_mutex);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "status %i\n", output_info->start_status);
+
+	if (output_info->start_status == ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED) {
+		struct isp4fw_cmd_enable_out_ch cmd_ch_disable;
+		int ret;
+
+		/*
+		 * The struct will be shared with ISP FW, use memset() to
+		 * guarantee padding bits are zeroed, since this is not
+		 * guaranteed on all compilers.
+		 */
+		memset(&cmd_ch_disable, 0, sizeof(cmd_ch_disable));
+		cmd_ch_disable.ch = ISP4FW_ISP_PIPE_OUT_CH_PREVIEW;
+		/* `cmd_ch_disable.is_enable` is already false */
+		ret = isp4if_send_command_sync(ispif,
+					       ISP4FW_CMD_ID_ENABLE_OUT_CHAN,
+					       &cmd_ch_disable,
+					       sizeof(cmd_ch_disable));
+		if (ret)
+			dev_err(dev, "fail to disable stream\n");
+		else
+			dev_dbg(dev, "wait disable stream suc\n");
+
+		ret = isp4if_send_command_sync(ispif, ISP4FW_CMD_ID_STOP_STREAM,
+					       NULL, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			dev_err(dev, "fail to stop stream\n");
+		else
+			dev_dbg(dev, "wait stop stream suc\n");
+	}
+
+	isp4sd_uninit_stream(isp_subdev, state, pad);
+
+	/*
+	 * Return success to ensure the stop process proceeds,
+	 * and disregard any errors since they are not fatal.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_start_stream(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
+			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad)
+{
+	struct isp4sd_output_info *output_info =
+			&isp_subdev->sensor_info.output_info;
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&isp_subdev->ops_mutex);
+
+	if (ispif->status != ISP4IF_STATUS_FW_RUNNING) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail, bad fsm %d\n", ispif->status);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (output_info->start_status) {
+	case ISP4SD_START_STATUS_OFF:
+		break;
+	case ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED:
+		dev_dbg(dev, "stream already started, do nothing\n");
+		return 0;
+	case ISP4SD_START_STATUS_START_FAIL:
+		dev_err(dev, "stream previously failed to start\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = isp4sd_init_stream(isp_subdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to init isp_subdev stream\n");
+		goto err_stop_stream;
+	}
+
+	ret = isp4sd_setup_output(isp_subdev, state, pad);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to setup output\n");
+		goto err_stop_stream;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_stop_stream:
+	isp4sd_stop_stream(isp_subdev, state, pad);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int isp4sd_ioc_send_img_buf(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+			    struct isp4if_img_buf_info *buf_info)
+{
+	struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev = to_isp4_subdev(sd);
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct isp4if_img_buf_node *buf_node;
+	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&isp_subdev->ops_mutex);
+
+	if (ispif->status != ISP4IF_STATUS_FW_RUNNING) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail send img buf for bad fsm %d\n",
+			ispif->status);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	buf_node = isp4if_alloc_buffer_node(buf_info);
+	if (!buf_node) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail alloc sys img buf info node\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ret = isp4if_queue_buffer(ispif, buf_node);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to queue image buf, %d\n", ret);
+		goto error_release_buf_node;
+	}
+
+	if (!isp_subdev->sensor_info.start_stream_cmd_sent) {
+		isp_subdev->sensor_info.buf_sent_cnt++;
+
+		if (isp_subdev->sensor_info.buf_sent_cnt >=
+		    ISP4SD_MIN_BUF_CNT_BEF_START_STREAM) {
+			ret = isp4if_send_command(ispif,
+						  ISP4FW_CMD_ID_START_STREAM,
+						  NULL, 0);
+			if (ret) {
+				dev_err(dev, "fail to START_STREAM");
+				goto error_release_buf_node;
+			}
+			isp_subdev->sensor_info.start_stream_cmd_sent = true;
+			isp_subdev->sensor_info.output_info.start_status =
+				ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED;
+			isp_subdev->sensor_info.status =
+				ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED;
+		} else {
+			dev_dbg(dev,
+				"no send start, required %u, buf sent %u\n",
+				ISP4SD_MIN_BUF_CNT_BEF_START_STREAM,
+				isp_subdev->sensor_info.buf_sent_cnt);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_release_buf_node:
+	isp4if_dealloc_buffer_node(buf_node);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops isp4sd_video_ops = {
+	.s_stream = v4l2_subdev_s_stream_helper,
+};
+
+static int isp4sd_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
+{
+	struct isp4sd_output_info *stream_info =
+		&(to_isp4_subdev(sd)->sensor_info.output_info);
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+
+	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, format->pad);
+
+	if (!fmt) {
+		dev_err(sd->dev, "fail to get state format\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*fmt = format->format;
+	switch (fmt->code) {
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16:
+		stream_info->image_size = fmt->width * fmt->height * 2;
+		break;
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8:
+	default:
+		stream_info->image_size = fmt->width * fmt->height * 3 / 2;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!stream_info->image_size) {
+		dev_err(sd->dev,
+			"fail set pad format,code 0x%x,width %u, height %u\n",
+			fmt->code, fmt->width, fmt->height);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(sd->dev, "set pad format suc, code:%x w:%u h:%u size:%u\n",
+		fmt->code, fmt->width, fmt->height,
+		stream_info->image_size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad,
+				 u64 streams_mask)
+{
+	struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev = to_isp4_subdev(sd);
+
+	return isp4sd_start_stream(isp_subdev, state, pad);
+}
+
+static int isp4sd_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, u32 pad,
+				  u64 streams_mask)
+{
+	struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev = to_isp4_subdev(sd);
+
+	return isp4sd_stop_stream(isp_subdev, state, pad);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops isp4sd_pad_ops = {
+	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
+	.set_fmt = isp4sd_set_pad_format,
+	.enable_streams = isp4sd_enable_streams,
+	.disable_streams = isp4sd_disable_streams,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops isp4sd_subdev_ops = {
+	.video = &isp4sd_video_ops,
+	.pad = &isp4sd_pad_ops,
+};
+
+int isp4sd_init(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
+		int irq[ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM])
+{
+	struct isp4sd_sensor_info *sensor_info = &isp_subdev->sensor_info;
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+	struct device *dev = v4l2_dev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	isp_subdev->dev = dev;
+	v4l2_subdev_init(&isp_subdev->sdev, &isp4sd_subdev_ops);
+	isp_subdev->sdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	isp_subdev->sdev.dev = dev;
+	snprintf(isp_subdev->sdev.name, sizeof(isp_subdev->sdev.name), "%s",
+		 dev_name(dev));
+
+	isp_subdev->sdev.entity.name = isp4sd_entity_name;
+	isp_subdev->sdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP;
+	isp_subdev->sdev_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&isp_subdev->sdev.entity, 1,
+				     &isp_subdev->sdev_pad);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to init isp4 subdev entity pad %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&isp_subdev->sdev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to init finalize isp4 subdev %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(v4l2_dev, &isp_subdev->sdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to register isp4 subdev to V4L2 device %d\n",
+			ret);
+		goto err_media_clean_up;
+	}
+
+	isp4if_init(ispif, dev, isp_subdev->mmio);
+
+	mutex_init(&isp_subdev->ops_mutex);
+	sensor_info->status = ISP4SD_START_STATUS_OFF;
+
+	/* create ISP enable gpio control */
+	isp_subdev->enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(isp_subdev->dev,
+						 "enable_isp",
+						 GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(isp_subdev->enable_gpio)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(isp_subdev->enable_gpio);
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to get gpiod %d\n", ret);
+		goto err_subdev_unreg;
+	}
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM; i++)
+		isp_subdev->irq[i] = irq[i];
+
+	isp_subdev->host2fw_seq_num = 1;
+	ispif->status = ISP4IF_STATUS_PWR_OFF;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_subdev_unreg:
+	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp_subdev->sdev);
+err_media_clean_up:
+	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&isp_subdev->sdev);
+	media_entity_cleanup(&isp_subdev->sdev.entity);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void isp4sd_deinit(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev)
+{
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
+
+	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp_subdev->sdev);
+	media_entity_cleanup(&isp_subdev->sdev.entity);
+	isp4if_deinit(ispif);
+	isp4sd_module_enable(isp_subdev, false);
+
+	ispif->status = ISP4IF_STATUS_PWR_OFF;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ceade9fec5d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ISP4_SUBDEV_H_
+#define _ISP4_SUBDEV_H_
+
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+
+#include "isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h"
+#include "isp4_hw_reg.h"
+#include "isp4_interface.h"
+
+/*
+ * One is for none sensor specific response which is not used now.
+ * Another is for sensor specific response
+ */
+#define ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM 2
+
+/* Indicates the ISP status */
+enum isp4sd_status {
+	ISP4SD_STATUS_PWR_OFF,
+	ISP4SD_STATUS_PWR_ON,
+	ISP4SD_STATUS_FW_RUNNING,
+	ISP4SD_STATUS_MAX
+};
+
+/* Indicates sensor and output stream status */
+enum isp4sd_start_status {
+	ISP4SD_START_STATUS_OFF,
+	ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED,
+	ISP4SD_START_STATUS_START_FAIL,
+};
+
+struct isp4sd_img_buf_node {
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct isp4if_img_buf_info buf_info;
+};
+
+/* This is ISP output after processing Bayer raw sensor input */
+struct isp4sd_output_info {
+	enum isp4sd_start_status start_status;
+	u32 image_size;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Struct for sensor info used as ISP input or source.
+ * status: sensor status.
+ * output_info: ISP output after processing the sensor input.
+ * start_stream_cmd_sent: indicates if ISP4FW_CMD_ID_START_STREAM was sent
+ * to firmware.
+ * buf_sent_cnt: number of buffers sent to receive images.
+ */
+struct isp4sd_sensor_info {
+	struct isp4sd_output_info output_info;
+	enum isp4sd_start_status status;
+	bool start_stream_cmd_sent;
+	u32 buf_sent_cnt;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The thread is created by the driver to handle firmware responses which will
+ * be waken up when a firmware-to-driver response interrupt occurs.
+ */
+struct isp4sd_thread_handler {
+	struct task_struct *thread;
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+	bool resp_ready;
+};
+
+struct isp4_subdev_thread_param {
+	u32 idx;
+	struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev;
+};
+
+struct isp4_subdev {
+	struct v4l2_subdev sdev;
+	struct isp4_interface ispif;
+
+	struct media_pad sdev_pad;
+
+	enum isp4sd_status isp_status;
+	/* mutex used to synchronize the operation with firmware */
+	struct mutex ops_mutex;
+
+	struct isp4sd_thread_handler
+		fw_resp_thread[ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM];
+
+	u32 host2fw_seq_num;
+
+	struct isp4sd_sensor_info sensor_info;
+
+	/* gpio descriptor */
+	struct gpio_desc *enable_gpio;
+	struct device *dev;
+	void __iomem *mmio;
+	struct isp4_subdev_thread_param
+		isp_resp_para[ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM];
+	int irq[ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM];
+	bool irq_enabled;
+	/* spin lock to access ISP_SYS_INT0_EN exclusively */
+	spinlock_t irq_lock;
+};
+
+int isp4sd_init(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
+		int irq[ISP4SD_MAX_FW_RESP_STREAM_NUM]);
+void isp4sd_deinit(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev);
+int isp4sd_ioc_send_img_buf(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+			    struct isp4if_img_buf_info *buf_info);
+int isp4sd_pwron_and_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
+int isp4sd_pwroff_and_deinit(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
+
+#endif /* _ISP4_SUBDEV_H_ */
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 5/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 video node and buffers handling added
  2026-02-12  8:34 [PATCH v8 0/7] Add AMD ISP4 driver Bin Du
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 4/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 subdev and firmware loading handling added Bin Du
@ 2026-02-12  8:34 ` Bin Du
  2026-02-23 10:54   ` Philip Müller
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 6/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 debug fs logging and more descriptive errors Bin Du
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 7/7] Documentation: add documentation of AMD isp 4 driver Bin Du
  6 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Bin Du @ 2026-02-12  8:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas, bryan.odonoghue,
	sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj, linux-media, linux-kernel,
	sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello, richard.gong,
	anson.tsao, bin.du, Bin Du, Svetoslav Stoilov,
	Alexey Zagorodnikov, Kate Hsuan

Isp video implements v4l2 video interface and supports NV12 and YUYV. It
manages buffers, pipeline power and state. Cherry-picked Sultan's DMA
buffer related fix from branch v6.16-drm-tip-isp4-for-amd on
https://github.com/kerneltoast/kernel_x86_laptop.git

Co-developed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Co-developed-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Du <Bin.Du@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Zagorodnikov <xglooom@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   2 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile      |   3 +-
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c        |  11 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c |  13 +-
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h |   2 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c  | 799 ++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h  |  57 ++
 7 files changed, 883 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 48ffc8bbdcee..80c966fde0b4 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1151,6 +1151,8 @@ F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h
 
 AMD KFD
 M:	Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
index 7e4854b6a4cd..3fa0ee6d8a96 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_AMD_ISP4_CAPTURE) += amd_isp4_capture.o
 amd_isp4_capture-objs := isp4.o \
                          isp4_interface.o \
-                         isp4_subdev.o
+                         isp4_subdev.o \
+                         isp4_video.o
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
index e62f5d652d81..9480dfffbcb2 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
@@ -173,6 +173,17 @@ static int isp4_capture_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto err_pm_disable;
 	}
 
+	ret = media_create_pad_link(&isp_dev->isp_subdev.sdev.entity,
+				    0,
+				    &isp_dev->isp_subdev.isp_vdev.vdev.entity,
+				    0,
+				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
+				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail to create pad link\n");
+		goto err_isp4_deinit;
+	}
+
 	ret = media_device_register(&isp_dev->mdev);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail to register media device\n");
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
index 6d571b7f8840..5202232d50c5 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
@@ -467,11 +467,13 @@ static void isp4sd_fw_resp_frame_done(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
 	     meta->preview.status == ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DONE ||
 	     meta->preview.status == ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DIRTY)) {
 		prev = isp4if_dequeue_buffer(ispif);
-		if (prev)
+		if (prev) {
+			isp4vid_handle_frame_done(&isp_subdev->isp_vdev,
+						  &prev->buf_info);
 			isp4if_dealloc_buffer_node(prev);
-		else
+		} else {
 			dev_err(dev, "fail null prev buf\n");
-
+		}
 	} else if (meta->preview.enabled) {
 		dev_err(dev, "fail bad preview status %u\n",
 			meta->preview.status);
@@ -1006,6 +1008,10 @@ int isp4sd_init(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
 	isp_subdev->host2fw_seq_num = 1;
 	ispif->status = ISP4IF_STATUS_PWR_OFF;
 
+	ret = isp4vid_dev_init(&isp_subdev->isp_vdev, &isp_subdev->sdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_subdev_unreg;
+
 	return 0;
 
 err_subdev_unreg:
@@ -1020,6 +1026,7 @@ void isp4sd_deinit(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev)
 {
 	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
 
+	isp4vid_dev_deinit(&isp_subdev->isp_vdev);
 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp_subdev->sdev);
 	media_entity_cleanup(&isp_subdev->sdev.entity);
 	isp4if_deinit(ispif);
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
index ceade9fec5d9..ddf6bdf4a62a 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h"
 #include "isp4_hw_reg.h"
 #include "isp4_interface.h"
+#include "isp4_video.h"
 
 /*
  * One is for none sensor specific response which is not used now.
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ struct isp4_subdev_thread_param {
 struct isp4_subdev {
 	struct v4l2_subdev sdev;
 	struct isp4_interface ispif;
+	struct isp4vid_dev isp_vdev;
 
 	struct media_pad sdev_pad;
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15a7d7c1e4c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
@@ -0,0 +1,799 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "isp4_interface.h"
+#include "isp4_subdev.h"
+#include "isp4_video.h"
+
+#define ISP4VID_ISP_DRV_NAME "amd_isp_capture"
+#define ISP4VID_MAX_PREVIEW_FPS 30
+#define ISP4VID_DEFAULT_FMT isp4vid_formats[0]
+
+#define ISP4VID_PAD_VIDEO_OUTPUT 0
+
+/* time perframe default */
+#define ISP4VID_ISP_TPF_DEFAULT isp4vid_tpfs[0]
+
+static const char *const isp4vid_video_dev_name = "Preview";
+
+/* Sizes must be in increasing order */
+static const struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete isp4vid_frmsize[] = {
+	{640, 360},
+	{640, 480},
+	{1280, 720},
+	{1280, 960},
+	{1920, 1080},
+	{1920, 1440},
+	{2560, 1440},
+	{2880, 1620},
+	{2880, 1624},
+	{2888, 1808},
+};
+
+static const u32 isp4vid_formats[] = {
+	V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,
+	V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV
+};
+
+/* time perframe list */
+static const struct v4l2_fract isp4vid_tpfs[] = {
+	{ 1, ISP4VID_MAX_PREVIEW_FPS }
+};
+
+void isp4vid_handle_frame_done(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev,
+			       const struct isp4if_img_buf_info *img_buf)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *isp4vid_buf;
+	void *vbuf;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &isp_vdev->buf_list_lock) {
+		isp4vid_buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&isp_vdev->buf_list,
+						       typeof(*isp4vid_buf),
+						       list);
+		if (!isp4vid_buf)
+			return;
+
+		vbuf = vb2_plane_vaddr(&isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, 0);
+
+		if (vbuf != img_buf->planes[0].sys_addr) {
+			dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "Invalid vbuf\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		list_del(&isp4vid_buf->list);
+	}
+
+	/* Fill the buffer */
+	isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
+	isp4vid_buf->vb2.sequence = isp_vdev->sequence++;
+	isp4vid_buf->vb2.field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY;
+
+	vb2_set_plane_payload(&isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf,
+			      0, isp_vdev->format.sizeimage);
+
+	vb2_buffer_done(&isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
+
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "call vb2_buffer_done(size=%u)\n",
+		isp_vdev->format.sizeimage);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_pix_format isp4vid_fmt_default = {
+	.width = 1920,
+	.height = 1080,
+	.pixelformat = ISP4VID_DEFAULT_FMT,
+	.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
+	.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
+};
+
+static void isp4vid_capture_return_all_buffers(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev,
+					       enum vb2_buffer_state state)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *vbuf, *node;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &isp_vdev->buf_list_lock) {
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(vbuf, node, &isp_vdev->buf_list, list)
+			vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2.vb2_buf, state);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&isp_vdev->buf_list);
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "call vb2_buffer_done(%d)\n", state);
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_vdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations isp4vid_vdev_ent_ops = {
+	.link_validate = isp4vid_vdev_link_validate,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations isp4vid_vdev_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
+	.release = vb2_fop_release,
+	.read = vb2_fop_read,
+	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
+	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
+};
+
+static int isp4vid_ioctl_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
+				  struct v4l2_capability *cap)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	strscpy(cap->driver, ISP4VID_ISP_DRV_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
+	snprintf(cap->card, sizeof(cap->card), "%s", ISP4VID_ISP_DRV_NAME);
+	cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|capabilities=0x%X\n", isp_vdev->vdev.name,
+		cap->capabilities);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				 struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	f->fmt.pix = isp_vdev->format;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_fill_buffer_size(struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (fmt->pixelformat) {
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+		fmt->bytesperline = fmt->width;
+		fmt->sizeimage = fmt->bytesperline * fmt->height * 3 / 2;
+		break;
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+		fmt->bytesperline = fmt->width * 2;
+		fmt->sizeimage = fmt->bytesperline * fmt->height;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				   struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
+	struct v4l2_pix_format *format = &f->fmt.pix;
+	const struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete *fsz;
+	size_t i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if the hardware supports the requested format, use the default
+	 * format otherwise.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats); i++)
+		if (isp4vid_formats[i] == format->pixelformat)
+			break;
+
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats))
+		format->pixelformat = ISP4VID_DEFAULT_FMT;
+
+	switch (format->pixelformat) {
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+		fsz = v4l2_find_nearest_size(isp4vid_frmsize,
+					     ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize),
+					     width, height, format->width,
+					     format->height);
+		format->width = fsz->width;
+		format->height = fsz->height;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|unsupported fmt=%u\n",
+			isp_vdev->vdev.name,
+			format->pixelformat);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * There is no need to check the return value, as failure will never
+	 * happen here
+	 */
+	isp4vid_fill_buffer_size(format);
+
+	if (format->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
+		format->field = isp4vid_fmt_default.field;
+
+	if (format->colorspace == V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT)
+		format->colorspace = isp4vid_fmt_default.colorspace;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_set_fmt_2_isp(struct v4l2_subdev *sdev,
+				 struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = {};
+
+	switch (pix_fmt->pixelformat) {
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+		fmt.format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8;
+		break;
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+		fmt.format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	fmt.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
+	fmt.pad = ISP4VID_PAD_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
+	fmt.format.width = pix_fmt->width;
+	fmt.format.height = pix_fmt->height;
+	return v4l2_subdev_call(sdev, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &fmt);
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				 struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Do not change the format while stream is on */
+	if (vb2_is_busy(&isp_vdev->vbq))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	ret = isp4vid_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|width height:%ux%u->%ux%u\n",
+		isp_vdev->vdev.name,
+		isp_vdev->format.width, isp_vdev->format.height,
+		f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height);
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|pixelformat:0x%x-0x%x\n",
+		isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.pixelformat,
+		f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|bytesperline:%u->%u\n",
+		isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.bytesperline,
+		f->fmt.pix.bytesperline);
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|sizeimage:%u->%u\n",
+		isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.sizeimage,
+		f->fmt.pix.sizeimage);
+
+	isp_vdev->format = f->fmt.pix;
+	ret = isp4vid_set_fmt_2_isp(isp_vdev->isp_sdev, &isp_vdev->format);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	switch (f->index) {
+	case 0:
+		f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|index=%d, pixelformat=0x%X\n",
+		isp_vdev->vdev.name, f->index, f->pixelformat);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
+				   struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats); i++) {
+		if (isp4vid_formats[i] == fsize->pixel_format)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (fsize->index < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize)) {
+		fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
+		fsize->discrete = isp4vid_frmsize[fsize->index];
+		dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|size[%d]=%dx%d\n",
+			isp_vdev->vdev.name, fsize->index,
+			fsize->discrete.width, fsize->discrete.height);
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_ioctl_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *priv,
+					     struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (fival->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_tpfs))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats); i++)
+		if (isp4vid_formats[i] == fival->pixel_format)
+			break;
+
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize); i++)
+		if (isp4vid_frmsize[i].width == fival->width &&
+		    isp4vid_frmsize[i].height == fival->height)
+			break;
+
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
+	fival->discrete = isp4vid_tpfs[fival->index];
+	v4l2_simplify_fraction(&fival->discrete.numerator,
+			       &fival->discrete.denominator, 8, 333);
+
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|interval[%d]=%d/%d\n",
+		isp_vdev->vdev.name, fival->index,
+		fival->discrete.numerator,
+		fival->discrete.denominator);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_ioctl_g_param(struct file *file, void *priv,
+				 struct v4l2_streamparm *param)
+{
+	struct v4l2_captureparm *capture = &param->parm.capture;
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	if (param->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	capture->capability   = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
+	capture->timeperframe = isp_vdev->timeperframe;
+	capture->readbuffers  = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|timeperframe=%d/%d\n", isp_vdev->vdev.name,
+		capture->timeperframe.numerator,
+		capture->timeperframe.denominator);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops isp4vid_vdev_ioctl_ops = {
+	.vidioc_querycap            = isp4vid_ioctl_querycap,
+	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap    = isp4vid_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
+	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap       = isp4vid_g_fmt_vid_cap,
+	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap       = isp4vid_s_fmt_vid_cap,
+	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap     = isp4vid_try_fmt_vid_cap,
+	.vidioc_reqbufs             = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
+	.vidioc_querybuf            = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
+	.vidioc_qbuf                = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
+	.vidioc_expbuf              = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
+	.vidioc_dqbuf               = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
+	.vidioc_create_bufs         = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
+	.vidioc_prepare_buf         = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
+	.vidioc_streamon            = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
+	.vidioc_streamoff           = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
+	.vidioc_g_parm              = isp4vid_ioctl_g_param,
+	.vidioc_s_parm              = isp4vid_ioctl_g_param,
+	.vidioc_enum_framesizes     = isp4vid_enum_framesizes,
+	.vidioc_enum_frameintervals = isp4vid_ioctl_enum_frameintervals,
+};
+
+static unsigned int isp4vid_get_image_size(struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt)
+{
+	switch (fmt->pixelformat) {
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+		return fmt->width * fmt->height * 3 / 2;
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+		return fmt->width * fmt->height * 2;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_qops_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
+				    unsigned int *nbuffers,
+				    unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[],
+				    struct device *alloc_devs[])
+{
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+	unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(vq);
+
+	if (*nplanes > 1) {
+		dev_err(isp_vdev->dev,
+			"fail to setup queue, no mplane supported %u\n",
+			*nplanes);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (*nplanes == 1) {
+		unsigned int size;
+
+		size = isp4vid_get_image_size(&isp_vdev->format);
+		if (sizes[0] < size) {
+			dev_err(isp_vdev->dev,
+				"fail for small plane size %u, %u expected\n",
+				sizes[0], size);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (q_num_bufs + *nbuffers < ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT)
+		*nbuffers = ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT - q_num_bufs;
+
+	switch (isp_vdev->format.pixelformat) {
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV: {
+		*nplanes = 1;
+		sizes[0] = max(sizes[0], isp_vdev->format.sizeimage);
+		isp_vdev->format.sizeimage = sizes[0];
+	}
+	break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|unsupported fmt=%u\n",
+			isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.pixelformat);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|*nbuffers=%u *nplanes=%u sizes[0]=%u\n",
+		isp_vdev->vdev.name,
+		*nbuffers, *nplanes, sizes[0]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void isp4vid_qops_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *buf =
+		container_of(vb, struct isp4vid_capture_buffer, vb2.vb2_buf);
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+	struct isp4if_img_buf_info *img_buf = &buf->img_buf;
+	void *vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
+
+	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "queue buf, vaddr %p, gpuva 0x%llx, size %u\n",
+		vaddr, buf->gpu_addr, vb->planes[0].length);
+
+	switch (isp_vdev->format.pixelformat) {
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12: {
+		u32 y_size = isp_vdev->format.sizeimage / 3 * 2;
+		u32 uv_size = isp_vdev->format.sizeimage / 3;
+
+		img_buf->planes[0].len = y_size;
+		img_buf->planes[0].sys_addr = vaddr;
+		img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr = buf->gpu_addr;
+
+		dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "img_buf[0]: mc=0x%llx size=%u\n",
+			img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr,
+			img_buf->planes[0].len);
+
+		img_buf->planes[1].len = uv_size;
+		img_buf->planes[1].sys_addr = vaddr + y_size;
+		img_buf->planes[1].mc_addr = buf->gpu_addr + y_size;
+
+		dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "img_buf[1]: mc=0x%llx size=%u\n",
+			img_buf->planes[1].mc_addr,
+			img_buf->planes[1].len);
+
+		img_buf->planes[2].len = 0;
+	}
+	break;
+	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV: {
+		img_buf->planes[0].len = isp_vdev->format.sizeimage;
+		img_buf->planes[0].sys_addr = vaddr;
+		img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr = buf->gpu_addr;
+
+		dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "img_buf[0]: mc=0x%llx size=%u\n",
+			img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr,
+			img_buf->planes[0].len);
+
+		img_buf->planes[1].len = 0;
+		img_buf->planes[2].len = 0;
+	}
+	break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|unsupported fmt=%u\n",
+			isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.pixelformat);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (isp_vdev->stream_started)
+		isp4sd_ioc_send_img_buf(isp_vdev->isp_sdev, img_buf);
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &isp_vdev->buf_list_lock)
+		list_add_tail(&buf->list, &isp_vdev->buf_list);
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_qops_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq,
+					unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *isp4vid_buf;
+	struct media_entity *entity;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
+	struct media_pad *pad;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	isp_vdev->sequence = 0;
+
+	ret = isp4sd_pwron_and_init(isp_vdev->isp_sdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "power up isp fail %d\n", ret);
+		goto release_buffers;
+	}
+
+	entity = &isp_vdev->vdev.entity;
+	while (1) {
+		pad = &entity->pads[0];
+		if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
+			break;
+
+		pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(pad);
+		if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
+			break;
+
+		entity = pad->entity;
+		subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
+
+		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, 1);
+		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
+			dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "fail start streaming: %s %d\n",
+				subdev->name, ret);
+			goto release_buffers;
+		}
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(isp4vid_buf, &isp_vdev->buf_list, list)
+		isp4sd_ioc_send_img_buf(isp_vdev->isp_sdev,
+					&isp4vid_buf->img_buf);
+
+	isp_vdev->stream_started = true;
+
+	return 0;
+
+release_buffers:
+	isp4vid_capture_return_all_buffers(isp_vdev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void isp4vid_qops_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+	struct media_entity *entity;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
+	struct media_pad *pad;
+	int ret;
+
+	entity = &isp_vdev->vdev.entity;
+	while (1) {
+		pad = &entity->pads[0];
+		if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
+			break;
+
+		pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(pad);
+		if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
+			break;
+
+		entity = pad->entity;
+		subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
+
+		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
+
+		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+			dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "fail stop streaming: %s %d\n",
+				subdev->name, ret);
+	}
+
+	isp_vdev->stream_started = false;
+	isp4sd_pwroff_and_deinit(isp_vdev->isp_sdev);
+
+	/* Release all active buffers */
+	isp4vid_capture_return_all_buffers(isp_vdev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+}
+
+static int isp4vid_qops_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *buf =
+		container_of(vb, struct isp4vid_capture_buffer, vb2.vb2_buf);
+	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+	void *mem_priv = vb->planes[0].mem_priv;
+	struct device *dev = isp_vdev->dev;
+	u64 gpu_addr;
+	void *bo;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (vb->planes[0].dbuf) {
+		buf->dbuf = vb->planes[0].dbuf;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * HAS_DMA is a Kconfig dependency so CONFIG_HAS_DMA is always
+		 * defined when this driver is compiled. The #else branch is
+		 * kept as a safeguard in case the dependency is ever removed.
+		 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
+		buf->dbuf = vb2_vmalloc_memops.get_dmabuf(vb, mem_priv, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(buf->dbuf)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "fail to get dma buf\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+#else
+		dev_err(dev, "get dmabuf fail -- CONFIG_HAS_DMA not defined\n");
+		buf->dbuf = NULL;
+		return -EINVAL;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/* create isp user BO and obtain gpu_addr */
+	ret = isp_user_buffer_alloc(dev, buf->dbuf, &bo, &gpu_addr);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "fail to create isp user BO\n");
+		if (!vb->planes[0].dbuf) {
+			dma_buf_put(buf->dbuf);
+			buf->dbuf = NULL;
+		}
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	buf->bo = bo;
+	buf->gpu_addr = gpu_addr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void isp4vid_qops_buf_cleanup(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *buf =
+		container_of(vb, struct isp4vid_capture_buffer, vb2.vb2_buf);
+
+	if (buf->bo) {
+		isp_user_buffer_free(buf->bo);
+		buf->bo = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Only put dmabufs we obtained ourselves via get_dmabuf, not ones
+	 * provided by the framework for DMABUF import
+	 */
+	if (buf->dbuf && buf->dbuf != vb->planes[0].dbuf)
+		dma_buf_put(buf->dbuf);
+
+	buf->dbuf = NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct vb2_ops isp4vid_qops = {
+	.queue_setup = isp4vid_qops_queue_setup,
+	.wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
+	.wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
+	.buf_init = isp4vid_qops_buf_init,
+	.buf_cleanup = isp4vid_qops_buf_cleanup,
+	.start_streaming = isp4vid_qops_start_streaming,
+	.stop_streaming = isp4vid_qops_stop_streaming,
+	.buf_queue = isp4vid_qops_buffer_queue,
+};
+
+int isp4vid_dev_init(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev, struct v4l2_subdev *isp_sd)
+{
+	const char *vdev_name = isp4vid_video_dev_name;
+	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
+	struct video_device *vdev;
+	struct vb2_queue *q;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!isp_vdev || !isp_sd || !isp_sd->v4l2_dev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	v4l2_dev = isp_sd->v4l2_dev;
+	vdev = &isp_vdev->vdev;
+
+	isp_vdev->isp_sdev = isp_sd;
+	isp_vdev->dev = v4l2_dev->dev;
+
+	/* Initialize the vb2_queue struct */
+	mutex_init(&isp_vdev->vbq_lock);
+	q = &isp_vdev->vbq;
+	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+	q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
+	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
+	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct isp4vid_capture_buffer);
+	q->min_queued_buffers = 2;
+	q->ops = &isp4vid_qops;
+	q->drv_priv = isp_vdev;
+	q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
+	q->lock = &isp_vdev->vbq_lock;
+	q->dev = v4l2_dev->dev;
+	ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "vb2_queue_init error:%d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize buffer list and its lock */
+	mutex_init(&isp_vdev->buf_list_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&isp_vdev->buf_list);
+
+	/* Set default frame format */
+	isp_vdev->format = isp4vid_fmt_default;
+	isp_vdev->timeperframe = ISP4VID_ISP_TPF_DEFAULT;
+	v4l2_simplify_fraction(&isp_vdev->timeperframe.numerator,
+			       &isp_vdev->timeperframe.denominator, 8, 333);
+
+	ret = isp4vid_fill_buffer_size(&isp_vdev->format);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "fail to fill buffer size: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err_release_vb2_queue;
+	}
+
+	ret = isp4vid_set_fmt_2_isp(isp_sd, &isp_vdev->format);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "fail init format :%d\n", ret);
+		goto err_release_vb2_queue;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize the video_device struct */
+	isp_vdev->vdev.entity.name = vdev_name;
+	isp_vdev->vdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L;
+	isp_vdev->vdev_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&isp_vdev->vdev.entity, 1,
+				     &isp_vdev->vdev_pad);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "init media entity pad fail:%d\n", ret);
+		goto err_release_vb2_queue;
+	}
+
+	vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |
+			    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
+	vdev->entity.ops = &isp4vid_vdev_ent_ops;
+	vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
+	vdev->fops = &isp4vid_vdev_fops;
+	vdev->ioctl_ops = &isp4vid_vdev_ioctl_ops;
+	vdev->lock = NULL;
+	vdev->queue = q;
+	vdev->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
+	vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
+	strscpy(vdev->name, vdev_name, sizeof(vdev->name));
+	video_set_drvdata(vdev, isp_vdev);
+
+	ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "register video device fail:%d\n", ret);
+		goto err_entity_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_entity_cleanup:
+	media_entity_cleanup(&isp_vdev->vdev.entity);
+err_release_vb2_queue:
+	vb2_queue_release(q);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void isp4vid_dev_deinit(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev)
+{
+	vb2_video_unregister_device(&isp_vdev->vdev);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c66451e26166
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ISP4_VIDEO_H_
+#define _ISP4_VIDEO_H_
+
+#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-memops.h>
+
+#include "isp4_interface.h"
+
+struct isp4vid_capture_buffer {
+	/*
+	 * struct vb2_v4l2_buffer must be the first element
+	 * the videobuf2 framework will allocate this struct based on
+	 * buf_struct_size and use the first sizeof(struct vb2_buffer) bytes of
+	 * memory as a vb2_buffer
+	 */
+	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb2;
+	struct isp4if_img_buf_info img_buf;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct dma_buf *dbuf;
+	void *bo;
+	u64 gpu_addr;
+};
+
+struct isp4vid_dev {
+	struct video_device vdev;
+	struct media_pad vdev_pad;
+	struct v4l2_pix_format format;
+
+	/* mutex that protects vbq */
+	struct mutex vbq_lock;
+	struct vb2_queue vbq;
+
+	/* mutex that protects buf_list */
+	struct mutex buf_list_lock;
+	struct list_head buf_list;
+
+	u32 sequence;
+	bool stream_started;
+
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *isp_sdev;
+	struct v4l2_fract timeperframe;
+};
+
+int isp4vid_dev_init(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev, struct v4l2_subdev *isp_sd);
+
+void isp4vid_dev_deinit(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev);
+
+void isp4vid_handle_frame_done(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev,
+			       const struct isp4if_img_buf_info *img_buf);
+
+#endif /* _ISP4_VIDEO_H_ */
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 6/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 debug fs logging and  more descriptive errors
  2026-02-12  8:34 [PATCH v8 0/7] Add AMD ISP4 driver Bin Du
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 5/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 video node and buffers " Bin Du
@ 2026-02-12  8:34 ` Bin Du
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 7/7] Documentation: add documentation of AMD isp 4 driver Bin Du
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Bin Du @ 2026-02-12  8:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas, bryan.odonoghue,
	sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj, linux-media, linux-kernel,
	sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello, richard.gong,
	anson.tsao, bin.du, Bin Du, Svetoslav Stoilov,
	Alexey Zagorodnikov, Kate Hsuan

Add debug fs for isp4 driver and add more detailed descriptive error info
to some of the log message

Co-developed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Co-developed-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Du <Bin.Du@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Zagorodnikov <xglooom@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   2 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile      |   3 +-
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c        |   4 +
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.c  | 271 ++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.h  |  41 +++
 .../media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c  |  25 +-
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c |  29 +-
 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h |   5 +
 8 files changed, 360 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.h

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 80c966fde0b4..8478789ac265 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1145,6 +1145,8 @@ F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.h
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.c
+F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.h
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_hw_reg.h
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
index 3fa0ee6d8a96..3849062e17f3 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_AMD_ISP4_CAPTURE) += amd_isp4_capture.o
 amd_isp4_capture-objs := isp4.o \
+                         isp4_debug.o \
                          isp4_interface.o \
                          isp4_subdev.o \
-                         isp4_video.o
\ No newline at end of file
+                         isp4_video.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
index 9480dfffbcb2..bf6b8e26c2c0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
 
 #include "isp4.h"
+#include "isp4_debug.h"
 #include "isp4_hw_reg.h"
 
 #define ISP4_DRV_NAME "amd_isp_capture"
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ static int isp4_capture_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, isp_dev);
+	isp_debugfs_create(isp_dev);
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -210,6 +212,8 @@ static void isp4_capture_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct isp4_device *isp_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 
+	isp_debugfs_remove(isp_dev);
+
 	media_device_unregister(&isp_dev->mdev);
 	isp4sd_deinit(&isp_dev->isp_subdev);
 	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2fc00fc9a194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include "isp4.h"
+#include "isp4_debug.h"
+#include "isp4_hw_reg.h"
+#include "isp4_interface.h"
+
+#define ISP4DBG_FW_LOG_RINGBUF_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(X) #X
+#define ISP4DBG_ONE_TIME_LOG_LEN 510
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+
+void isp_debugfs_create(struct isp4_device *isp_dev)
+{
+	isp_dev->isp_subdev.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("amd_isp4", NULL);
+	debugfs_create_bool("fw_log_enable", 0644,
+			    isp_dev->isp_subdev.debugfs_dir,
+			    &isp_dev->isp_subdev.enable_fw_log);
+	isp_dev->isp_subdev.fw_log_output =
+		devm_kzalloc(isp_dev->isp_subdev.dev,
+			     ISP4DBG_FW_LOG_RINGBUF_SIZE + 32,
+			     GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+void isp_debugfs_remove(struct isp4_device *isp_dev)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(isp_dev->isp_subdev.debugfs_dir);
+	isp_dev->isp_subdev.debugfs_dir = NULL;
+}
+
+static u32 isp_fw_fill_rb_log(struct isp4_subdev *isp, void *sys, u32 rb_size)
+{
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp->ispif;
+	char *buf = isp->fw_log_output;
+	struct device *dev = isp->dev;
+	u32 rd_ptr, wr_ptr;
+	u32 total_cnt = 0;
+	u32 offset = 0;
+	u32 cnt;
+
+	if (!sys || !rb_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ispif->isp4if_mutex);
+
+	rd_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(isp->mmio, ISP_LOG_RB_RPTR0);
+	wr_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(isp->mmio, ISP_LOG_RB_WPTR0);
+
+	do {
+		if (wr_ptr > rd_ptr)
+			cnt = wr_ptr - rd_ptr;
+		else if (wr_ptr < rd_ptr)
+			cnt = rb_size - rd_ptr;
+		else
+			goto quit;
+
+		if (cnt > rb_size) {
+			dev_err(dev, "fail bad fw log size %u\n", cnt);
+			goto quit;
+		}
+
+		memcpy(buf + offset, sys + rd_ptr, cnt);
+
+		offset += cnt;
+		total_cnt += cnt;
+		rd_ptr = (rd_ptr + cnt) % rb_size;
+	} while (rd_ptr < wr_ptr);
+
+	isp4hw_wreg(isp->mmio, ISP_LOG_RB_RPTR0, rd_ptr);
+
+quit:
+	return total_cnt;
+}
+
+void isp_fw_log_print(struct isp4_subdev *isp)
+{
+	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp->ispif;
+	char *fw_log_buf = isp->fw_log_output;
+	u32 cnt;
+
+	if (!isp->enable_fw_log || !fw_log_buf)
+		return;
+
+	cnt = isp_fw_fill_rb_log(isp, ispif->fw_log_buf->sys_addr,
+				 ispif->fw_log_buf->mem_size);
+
+	if (cnt) {
+		char temp_ch;
+		char *str;
+		char *end;
+		/* line end */
+		char *le;
+
+		str = (char *)fw_log_buf;
+		end = ((char *)fw_log_buf + cnt);
+		fw_log_buf[cnt] = 0;
+
+		while (str < end) {
+			le = strchr(str, 0x0A);
+			if ((le && str + ISP4DBG_ONE_TIME_LOG_LEN >= le) ||
+			    (!le && str + ISP4DBG_ONE_TIME_LOG_LEN >= end)) {
+				if (le)
+					*le = 0;
+
+				if (*str != '\0')
+					dev_dbg(isp->dev, "%s", str);
+
+				if (le) {
+					*le = 0x0A;
+					str = le + 1;
+				} else {
+					break;
+				}
+			} else {
+				u32 tmp_len = ISP4DBG_ONE_TIME_LOG_LEN;
+
+				temp_ch = str[tmp_len];
+				str[tmp_len] = 0;
+				dev_dbg(isp->dev, "%s", str);
+				str[tmp_len] = temp_ch;
+				str = &str[tmp_len];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+char *isp4dbg_get_buf_src_str(u32 src)
+{
+	switch (src) {
+	case ISP4FW_BUFFER_SOURCE_STREAM:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_BUFFER_SOURCE_STREAM);
+	default:
+		return "Unknown buf source";
+	}
+}
+
+char *isp4dbg_get_buf_done_str(u32 status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+	case ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_INVALID:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_INVALID);
+	case ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_SKIPPED:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_SKIPPED);
+	case ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_EXIST:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_EXIST);
+	case ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DONE:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DONE);
+	case ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_LACK:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_LACK);
+	case ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DIRTY:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DIRTY);
+	case ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_MAX:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_MAX);
+	default:
+		return "Unknown Buf Done Status";
+	}
+}
+
+char *isp4dbg_get_img_fmt_str(int fmt /* enum isp4fw_image_format * */)
+{
+	switch (fmt) {
+	case ISP4FW_IMAGE_FORMAT_NV12:
+		return "NV12";
+	case ISP4FW_IMAGE_FORMAT_YUV422INTERLEAVED:
+		return "YUV422INTERLEAVED";
+	default:
+		return "unknown fmt";
+	}
+}
+
+void isp4dbg_show_bufmeta_info(struct device *dev, char *pre,
+			       void *in, void *orig_buf)
+{
+	struct isp4fw_buffer_meta_info *p;
+	struct isp4if_img_buf_info *orig;
+
+	if (!in)
+		return;
+
+	if (!pre)
+		pre = "";
+
+	p = in;
+	orig = orig_buf;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%s) en:%d,stat:%s(%u),src:%s\n", pre,
+		isp4dbg_get_img_fmt_str(p->image_prop.image_format),
+		p->enabled, isp4dbg_get_buf_done_str(p->status), p->status,
+		isp4dbg_get_buf_src_str(p->source));
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%p,0x%llx(%u) %p,0x%llx(%u) %p,0x%llx(%u)\n",
+		orig->planes[0].sys_addr, orig->planes[0].mc_addr,
+		orig->planes[0].len, orig->planes[1].sys_addr,
+		orig->planes[1].mc_addr, orig->planes[1].len,
+		orig->planes[2].sys_addr, orig->planes[2].mc_addr,
+		orig->planes[2].len);
+}
+
+char *isp4dbg_get_buf_type(u32 type)
+{
+	/* enum isp4fw_buffer_type */
+	switch (type) {
+	case ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_PREVIEW:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_PREVIEW);
+	case ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_META_INFO:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_META_INFO);
+	case ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_MEM_POOL:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_BUFFER_TYPE_MEM_POOL);
+	default:
+		return "unknown type";
+	}
+}
+
+char *isp4dbg_get_cmd_str(u32 cmd)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case ISP4FW_CMD_ID_START_STREAM:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_CMD_ID_START_STREAM);
+	case ISP4FW_CMD_ID_STOP_STREAM:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_CMD_ID_STOP_STREAM);
+	case ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SEND_BUFFER:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SEND_BUFFER);
+	case ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SET_STREAM_CONFIG:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SET_STREAM_CONFIG);
+	case ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SET_OUT_CHAN_PROP:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_CMD_ID_SET_OUT_CHAN_PROP);
+	case ISP4FW_CMD_ID_ENABLE_OUT_CHAN:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_CMD_ID_ENABLE_OUT_CHAN);
+	default:
+		return "unknown cmd";
+	}
+}
+
+char *isp4dbg_get_resp_str(u32 cmd)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case ISP4FW_RESP_ID_CMD_DONE:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_RESP_ID_CMD_DONE);
+	case ISP4FW_RESP_ID_NOTI_FRAME_DONE:
+		return ISP4DBG_MACRO_2_STR(ISP4FW_RESP_ID_NOTI_FRAME_DONE);
+	default:
+		return "unknown respid";
+	}
+}
+
+char *isp4dbg_get_if_stream_str(u32 stream /* enum fw_cmd_resp_stream_id */)
+{
+	switch (stream) {
+	case ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_GLOBAL:
+		return "STREAM_GLOBAL";
+	case ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_1:
+		return "STREAM1";
+	default:
+		return "unknown streamID";
+	}
+}
+
+char *isp4dbg_get_out_ch_str(int ch /* enum isp4fw_pipe_out_ch */)
+{
+	switch ((enum isp4fw_pipe_out_ch)ch) {
+	case ISP4FW_ISP_PIPE_OUT_CH_PREVIEW:
+		return "prev";
+	default:
+		return "unknown channel";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1262e03ae64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_debug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ISP4_DEBUG_H_
+#define _ISP4_DEBUG_H_
+
+#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+
+#include "isp4_subdev.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+struct isp4_device;
+
+void isp_debugfs_create(struct isp4_device *isp_dev);
+void isp_debugfs_remove(struct isp4_device *isp_dev);
+void isp_fw_log_print(struct isp4_subdev *isp);
+
+#else
+
+/* to avoid checkpatch warning */
+#define isp_debugfs_create(cam) ((void)(cam))
+#define isp_debugfs_remove(cam) ((void)(cam))
+#define isp_fw_log_print(isp) ((void)(isp))
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+void isp4dbg_show_bufmeta_info(struct device *dev, char *pre, void *p,
+			       void *orig_buf /* struct sys_img_buf_handle */);
+char *isp4dbg_get_img_fmt_str(int fmt /* enum _image_format_t */);
+char *isp4dbg_get_out_ch_str(int ch /* enum _isp_pipe_out_ch_t */);
+char *isp4dbg_get_cmd_str(u32 cmd);
+char *isp4dbg_get_buf_type(u32 type);/* enum _buffer_type_t */
+char *isp4dbg_get_resp_str(u32 resp);
+char *isp4dbg_get_buf_src_str(u32 src);
+char *isp4dbg_get_buf_done_str(u32 status);
+char *isp4dbg_get_if_stream_str(u32 stream);
+
+#endif /* _ISP4_DEBUG_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
index c1a25f45987f..87dcbb669832 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
 
+#include "isp4_debug.h"
 #include "isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h"
 #include "isp4_hw_reg.h"
 #include "isp4_interface.h"
@@ -299,8 +300,9 @@ static int isp4if_insert_isp_fw_cmd(struct isp4_interface *ispif,
 	wr_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, wreg);
 	if (rd_ptr >= len || wr_ptr >= len) {
 		dev_err(dev,
-			"rb invalid: stream=%u, rd=%u, wr=%u, len=%u, cmd_sz=%u\n",
-			stream, rd_ptr, wr_ptr, len, cmd_sz);
+			"rb invalid: stream=%u(%s), rd=%u, wr=%u, len=%u, cmd_sz=%u\n",
+			stream, isp4dbg_get_if_stream_str(stream), rd_ptr,
+			wr_ptr, len, cmd_sz);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -388,8 +390,9 @@ static int isp4if_send_fw_cmd(struct isp4_interface *ispif, u32 cmd_id,
 						 rb_config->reg_wptr);
 
 			dev_err(dev,
-				"fail to get free cmdq slot, stream (%d),rd %u, wr %u\n",
-				stream, rd_ptr, wr_ptr);
+				"failed to get free cmdq slot, stream %s(%d),rd %u, wr %u\n",
+				isp4dbg_get_if_stream_str(stream), stream,
+				rd_ptr, wr_ptr);
 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
 			goto free_ele;
 		}
@@ -415,8 +418,8 @@ static int isp4if_send_fw_cmd(struct isp4_interface *ispif, u32 cmd_id,
 		ret = isp4if_insert_isp_fw_cmd(ispif, stream, &cmd);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev_err(dev,
-				"fail for insert_isp_fw_cmd cmd_id (0x%08x)\n",
-				cmd_id);
+				"fail for insert_isp_fw_cmd cmd_id %s(0x%08x)\n",
+				isp4dbg_get_cmd_str(cmd_id), cmd_id);
 			goto err_dequeue_ele;
 		}
 	}
@@ -674,8 +677,9 @@ int isp4if_f2h_resp(struct isp4_interface *ispif, enum isp4if_stream_id stream,
 	if (checksum != resp->resp_check_sum) {
 		dev_err(dev, "resp checksum 0x%x,should 0x%x,rptr %u,wptr %u\n",
 			checksum, resp->resp_check_sum, rd_ptr, wr_ptr);
-		dev_err(dev, "(%u), seqNo %u, resp_id (0x%x)\n",
-			stream, resp->resp_seq_num,
+		dev_err(dev, "%s(%u), seqNo %u, resp_id %s(0x%x)\n",
+			isp4dbg_get_if_stream_str(stream), stream,
+			resp->resp_seq_num, isp4dbg_get_resp_str(resp->resp_id),
 			resp->resp_id);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -684,8 +688,9 @@ int isp4if_f2h_resp(struct isp4_interface *ispif, enum isp4if_stream_id stream,
 
 err_rb_invalid:
 	dev_err(dev,
-		"rb invalid: stream=%u, rd=%u, wr=%u, len=%u, resp_sz=%u\n",
-		stream, rd_ptr, wr_ptr, len, resp_sz);
+		"rb invalid: stream=%u(%s), rd=%u, wr=%u, len=%u, resp_sz=%u\n",
+		stream, isp4dbg_get_if_stream_str(stream), rd_ptr, wr_ptr, len,
+		resp_sz);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
index 5202232d50c5..48deea79ce6c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/units.h>
 
 #include "isp4.h"
+#include "isp4_debug.h"
 #include "isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h"
 #include "isp4_interface.h"
 
@@ -263,9 +264,9 @@ static int isp4sd_setup_output(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	dev_dbg(dev, "channel:%d,fmt %d,w:h=%u:%u,lp:%u,cp%u\n",
-		cmd_ch_prop.ch,
-		cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.image_format,
+	dev_dbg(dev, "channel:%s,fmt %s,w:h=%u:%u,lp:%u,cp%u\n",
+		isp4dbg_get_out_ch_str(cmd_ch_prop.ch),
+		isp4dbg_get_img_fmt_str(cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.image_format),
 		cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.width, cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.height,
 		cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.luma_pitch,
 		cmd_ch_prop.image_prop.chroma_pitch);
@@ -294,7 +295,8 @@ static int isp4sd_setup_output(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	dev_dbg(dev, "enable channel %d\n", cmd_ch_en.ch);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "enable channel %s\n",
+		isp4dbg_get_out_ch_str(cmd_ch_en.ch));
 
 	if (!sensor_info->start_stream_cmd_sent) {
 		ret = isp4sd_kickoff_stream(isp_subdev,
@@ -381,8 +383,9 @@ static void isp4sd_fw_resp_cmd_done(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
 		isp4if_rm_cmd_from_cmdq(ispif, para->cmd_seq_num, para->cmd_id);
 	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
 
-	dev_dbg(dev, "stream %d,cmd (0x%08x)(%d),seq %u, ele %p\n",
+	dev_dbg(dev, "stream %d,cmd %s(0x%08x)(%d),seq %u, ele %p\n",
 		stream_id,
+		isp4dbg_get_cmd_str(para->cmd_id),
 		para->cmd_id, para->cmd_status, para->cmd_seq_num,
 		ele);
 
@@ -458,8 +461,9 @@ static void isp4sd_fw_resp_frame_done(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	dev_dbg(dev, "ts:%llu,streamId:%d,poc:%u,preview_en:%u,status:%i\n",
+	dev_dbg(dev, "ts:%llu,streamId:%d,poc:%u,preview_en:%u,status:%s(%i)\n",
 		ktime_get_ns(), stream_id, meta->poc, meta->preview.enabled,
+		isp4dbg_get_buf_done_str(meta->preview.status),
 		meta->preview.status);
 
 	if (meta->preview.enabled &&
@@ -468,6 +472,8 @@ static void isp4sd_fw_resp_frame_done(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
 	     meta->preview.status == ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DIRTY)) {
 		prev = isp4if_dequeue_buffer(ispif);
 		if (prev) {
+			isp4dbg_show_bufmeta_info(dev, "prev", &meta->preview,
+						  &prev->buf_info);
 			isp4vid_handle_frame_done(&isp_subdev->isp_vdev,
 						  &prev->buf_info);
 			isp4if_dealloc_buffer_node(prev);
@@ -475,8 +481,9 @@ static void isp4sd_fw_resp_frame_done(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
 			dev_err(dev, "fail null prev buf\n");
 		}
 	} else if (meta->preview.enabled) {
-		dev_err(dev, "fail bad preview status %u\n",
-			meta->preview.status);
+		dev_err(dev, "fail bad preview status %u(%s)\n",
+			meta->preview.status,
+			isp4dbg_get_buf_done_str(meta->preview.status));
 	}
 
 	if (isp_subdev->sensor_info.status == ISP4SD_START_STATUS_STARTED)
@@ -493,6 +500,9 @@ static void isp4sd_fw_resp_func(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
 	struct device *dev = isp_subdev->dev;
 	struct isp4fw_resp resp;
 
+	if (stream_id == ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_1)
+		isp_fw_log_print(isp_subdev);
+
 	while (true) {
 		if (isp4if_f2h_resp(ispif, stream_id, &resp)) {
 			/* Re-enable the interrupt */
@@ -522,7 +532,8 @@ static void isp4sd_fw_resp_func(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
 						  &resp.param.frame_done);
 			break;
 		default:
-			dev_err(dev, "-><- fail respid (0x%x)\n",
+			dev_err(dev, "-><- fail respid %s(0x%x)\n",
+				isp4dbg_get_resp_str(resp.resp_id),
 				resp.resp_id);
 			break;
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
index ddf6bdf4a62a..20ea08a830af 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ struct isp4_subdev {
 	bool irq_enabled;
 	/* spin lock to access ISP_SYS_INT0_EN exclusively */
 	spinlock_t irq_lock;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+	bool enable_fw_log;
+	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
+	char *fw_log_output;
+#endif
 };
 
 int isp4sd_init(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v8 7/7] Documentation: add documentation of AMD isp 4 driver
  2026-02-12  8:34 [PATCH v8 0/7] Add AMD ISP4 driver Bin Du
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 6/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 debug fs logging and more descriptive errors Bin Du
@ 2026-02-12  8:34 ` Bin Du
  6 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Bin Du @ 2026-02-12  8:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas, bryan.odonoghue,
	sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj, linux-media, linux-kernel,
	sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello, richard.gong,
	anson.tsao, bin.du, Bin Du, Svetoslav Stoilov, Mario Limonciello,
	Alexey Zagorodnikov, Kate Hsuan

Add documentation for AMD ISP 4 and describe the main components

Co-developed-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Du <Bin.Du@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Zagorodnikov <xglooom@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4-1.rst | 63 +++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4.dot   |  6 ++
 .../admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst         |  1 +
 MAINTAINERS                                   |  2 +
 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4-1.rst
 create mode 100644 Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4.dot

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4-1.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4-1.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..878141154f96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4-1.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+====================================
+AMD Image Signal Processor (amdisp4)
+====================================
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+This file documents the driver for the AMD ISP4 that is part of
+AMD Ryzen AI Max 300 Series.
+
+The driver is located under drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4 and uses
+the Media-Controller API.
+
+The driver exposes one video capture device to userspace and provide
+web camera like interface. Internally the video device is connected
+to the isp4 sub-device responsible for communication with the CCPU FW.
+
+Topology
+========
+
+.. _amdisp4_topology_graph:
+
+.. kernel-figure:: amdisp4.dot
+     :alt:   Diagram of the media pipeline topology
+     :align: center
+
+
+
+The driver has 1 sub-device: Representing isp4 image signal processor.
+The driver has 1 video device: Capture device for retrieving images.
+
+- ISP4 Image Signal Processing Subdevice Node
+
+---------------------------------------------
+
+The isp4 is represented as a single V4L2 subdev, the sub-device does not
+provide interface to the user space. The sub-device is connected to one video node
+(isp4_capture) with immutable active link. The sub-device represents ISP with
+connected sensor similar to smart cameras (sensors with integrated ISP).
+sub-device has only one link to the video device for capturing the frames.
+The sub-device communicates with CCPU FW for streaming configuration and
+buffer management.
+
+
+- isp4_capture - Frames Capture Video Node
+
+------------------------------------------
+
+Isp4_capture is a capture device to capture frames to memory.
+The entity is connected to isp4 sub-device. The video device
+provides web camera like interface to userspace. It supports
+mmap and dma buf types of memory.
+
+Capturing Video Frames Example
+==============================
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+         v4l2-ctl "-d" "/dev/video0" "--set-fmt-video=width=1920,height=1080,pixelformat=NV12" "--stream-mmap" "--stream-count=10"
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4.dot b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4.dot
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..978f30c1a31a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+digraph board {
+	rankdir=TB
+	n00000001 [label="{{} | amd isp4\n | {<port0> 0}}", shape=Mrecord, style=filled, fillcolor=green]
+	n00000001:port0 -> n00000003 [style=bold]
+	n00000003 [label="Preview\n/dev/video0", shape=box, style=filled, fillcolor=yellow]
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst
index 3bac5165b134..6027416e5373 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/v4l-drivers.rst
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Video4Linux (V4L) driver-specific documentation
 .. toctree::
 	:maxdepth: 2
 
+	amdisp4-1
 	bttv
 	c3-isp
 	cafe_ccic
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 8478789ac265..c34137e27b55 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1139,6 +1139,8 @@ M:	Nirujogi Pratap <pratap.nirujogi@amd.com>
 L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media.git
+F:	Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4-1.rst
+F:	Documentation/admin-guide/media/amdisp4.dot
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/Kconfig
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/Makefile
 F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Kconfig
-- 
2.34.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v8 5/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 video node and buffers handling added
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 5/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 video node and buffers " Bin Du
@ 2026-02-23 10:54   ` Philip Müller
  2026-02-27  3:00     ` Du, Bin
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Philip Müller @ 2026-02-23 10:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bin Du, mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas,
	bryan.odonoghue, sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj,
	linux-media, linux-kernel, sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello, richard.gong,
	anson.tsao, Svetoslav Stoilov, Alexey Zagorodnikov, Kate Hsuan

Hi Bin Du,

for kernel 7.0-rc1 you may need to drop wait_prepare/finish callbacks. 
Instead require that the vb2_queue lock field is always set and use that 
lock when waiting for buffers to arrive.
See also: 
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b70886ff5833cf499e77af77d2324ce8f68b60ce

On 2/12/26 09:34, Bin Du wrote:
> Isp video implements v4l2 video interface and supports NV12 and YUYV. It
> manages buffers, pipeline power and state. Cherry-picked Sultan's DMA
> buffer related fix from branch v6.16-drm-tip-isp4-for-amd on
> https://github.com/kerneltoast/kernel_x86_laptop.git
>
> Co-developed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
> Co-developed-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Bin Du <Bin.Du@amd.com>
> Reviewed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
> Tested-by: Alexey Zagorodnikov <xglooom@gmail.com>
> Tested-by: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com>
> ---
>   MAINTAINERS                                   |   2 +
>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile      |   3 +-
>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c        |  11 +
>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c |  13 +-
>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h |   2 +
>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c  | 799 ++++++++++++++++++
>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h  |  57 ++
>   7 files changed, 883 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 48ffc8bbdcee..80c966fde0b4 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -1151,6 +1151,8 @@ F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.c
>   F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h
>   F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
>   F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
> +F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
> +F:	drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h
>   
>   AMD KFD
>   M:	Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
> index 7e4854b6a4cd..3fa0ee6d8a96 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
> @@ -5,4 +5,5 @@
>   obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_AMD_ISP4_CAPTURE) += amd_isp4_capture.o
>   amd_isp4_capture-objs := isp4.o \
>                            isp4_interface.o \
> -                         isp4_subdev.o
> +                         isp4_subdev.o \
> +                         isp4_video.o
> \ No newline at end of file
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
> index e62f5d652d81..9480dfffbcb2 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
> @@ -173,6 +173,17 @@ static int isp4_capture_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   		goto err_pm_disable;
>   	}
>   
> +	ret = media_create_pad_link(&isp_dev->isp_subdev.sdev.entity,
> +				    0,
> +				    &isp_dev->isp_subdev.isp_vdev.vdev.entity,
> +				    0,
> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
> +				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail to create pad link\n");
> +		goto err_isp4_deinit;
> +	}
> +
>   	ret = media_device_register(&isp_dev->mdev);
>   	if (ret) {
>   		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail to register media device\n");
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
> index 6d571b7f8840..5202232d50c5 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
> @@ -467,11 +467,13 @@ static void isp4sd_fw_resp_frame_done(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
>   	     meta->preview.status == ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DONE ||
>   	     meta->preview.status == ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DIRTY)) {
>   		prev = isp4if_dequeue_buffer(ispif);
> -		if (prev)
> +		if (prev) {
> +			isp4vid_handle_frame_done(&isp_subdev->isp_vdev,
> +						  &prev->buf_info);
>   			isp4if_dealloc_buffer_node(prev);
> -		else
> +		} else {
>   			dev_err(dev, "fail null prev buf\n");
> -
> +		}
>   	} else if (meta->preview.enabled) {
>   		dev_err(dev, "fail bad preview status %u\n",
>   			meta->preview.status);
> @@ -1006,6 +1008,10 @@ int isp4sd_init(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
>   	isp_subdev->host2fw_seq_num = 1;
>   	ispif->status = ISP4IF_STATUS_PWR_OFF;
>   
> +	ret = isp4vid_dev_init(&isp_subdev->isp_vdev, &isp_subdev->sdev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err_subdev_unreg;
> +
>   	return 0;
>   
>   err_subdev_unreg:
> @@ -1020,6 +1026,7 @@ void isp4sd_deinit(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev)
>   {
>   	struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
>   
> +	isp4vid_dev_deinit(&isp_subdev->isp_vdev);
>   	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp_subdev->sdev);
>   	media_entity_cleanup(&isp_subdev->sdev.entity);
>   	isp4if_deinit(ispif);
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
> index ceade9fec5d9..ddf6bdf4a62a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>   #include "isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h"
>   #include "isp4_hw_reg.h"
>   #include "isp4_interface.h"
> +#include "isp4_video.h"
>   
>   /*
>    * One is for none sensor specific response which is not used now.
> @@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ struct isp4_subdev_thread_param {
>   struct isp4_subdev {
>   	struct v4l2_subdev sdev;
>   	struct isp4_interface ispif;
> +	struct isp4vid_dev isp_vdev;
>   
>   	struct media_pad sdev_pad;
>   
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..15a7d7c1e4c6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,799 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
> + */
> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
> +
> +#include "isp4_interface.h"
> +#include "isp4_subdev.h"
> +#include "isp4_video.h"
> +
> +#define ISP4VID_ISP_DRV_NAME "amd_isp_capture"
> +#define ISP4VID_MAX_PREVIEW_FPS 30
> +#define ISP4VID_DEFAULT_FMT isp4vid_formats[0]
> +
> +#define ISP4VID_PAD_VIDEO_OUTPUT 0
> +
> +/* time perframe default */
> +#define ISP4VID_ISP_TPF_DEFAULT isp4vid_tpfs[0]
> +
> +static const char *const isp4vid_video_dev_name = "Preview";
> +
> +/* Sizes must be in increasing order */
> +static const struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete isp4vid_frmsize[] = {
> +	{640, 360},
> +	{640, 480},
> +	{1280, 720},
> +	{1280, 960},
> +	{1920, 1080},
> +	{1920, 1440},
> +	{2560, 1440},
> +	{2880, 1620},
> +	{2880, 1624},
> +	{2888, 1808},
> +};
> +
> +static const u32 isp4vid_formats[] = {
> +	V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,
> +	V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV
> +};
> +
> +/* time perframe list */
> +static const struct v4l2_fract isp4vid_tpfs[] = {
> +	{ 1, ISP4VID_MAX_PREVIEW_FPS }
> +};
> +
> +void isp4vid_handle_frame_done(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev,
> +			       const struct isp4if_img_buf_info *img_buf)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *isp4vid_buf;
> +	void *vbuf;
> +
> +	scoped_guard(mutex, &isp_vdev->buf_list_lock) {
> +		isp4vid_buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&isp_vdev->buf_list,
> +						       typeof(*isp4vid_buf),
> +						       list);
> +		if (!isp4vid_buf)
> +			return;
> +
> +		vbuf = vb2_plane_vaddr(&isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, 0);
> +
> +		if (vbuf != img_buf->planes[0].sys_addr) {
> +			dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "Invalid vbuf\n");
> +			return;
> +		}
> +
> +		list_del(&isp4vid_buf->list);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Fill the buffer */
> +	isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
> +	isp4vid_buf->vb2.sequence = isp_vdev->sequence++;
> +	isp4vid_buf->vb2.field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY;
> +
> +	vb2_set_plane_payload(&isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf,
> +			      0, isp_vdev->format.sizeimage);
> +
> +	vb2_buffer_done(&isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "call vb2_buffer_done(size=%u)\n",
> +		isp_vdev->format.sizeimage);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_pix_format isp4vid_fmt_default = {
> +	.width = 1920,
> +	.height = 1080,
> +	.pixelformat = ISP4VID_DEFAULT_FMT,
> +	.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
> +	.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
> +};
> +
> +static void isp4vid_capture_return_all_buffers(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev,
> +					       enum vb2_buffer_state state)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *vbuf, *node;
> +
> +	scoped_guard(mutex, &isp_vdev->buf_list_lock) {
> +		list_for_each_entry_safe(vbuf, node, &isp_vdev->buf_list, list)
> +			vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2.vb2_buf, state);
> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&isp_vdev->buf_list);
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "call vb2_buffer_done(%d)\n", state);
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_vdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct media_entity_operations isp4vid_vdev_ent_ops = {
> +	.link_validate = isp4vid_vdev_link_validate,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations isp4vid_vdev_fops = {
> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
> +	.release = vb2_fop_release,
> +	.read = vb2_fop_read,
> +	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
> +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> +	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
> +};
> +
> +static int isp4vid_ioctl_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +				  struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	strscpy(cap->driver, ISP4VID_ISP_DRV_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> +	snprintf(cap->card, sizeof(cap->card), "%s", ISP4VID_ISP_DRV_NAME);
> +	cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|capabilities=0x%X\n", isp_vdev->vdev.name,
> +		cap->capabilities);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				 struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	f->fmt.pix = isp_vdev->format;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_fill_buffer_size(struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	switch (fmt->pixelformat) {
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
> +		fmt->bytesperline = fmt->width;
> +		fmt->sizeimage = fmt->bytesperline * fmt->height * 3 / 2;
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
> +		fmt->bytesperline = fmt->width * 2;
> +		fmt->sizeimage = fmt->bytesperline * fmt->height;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				   struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
> +	struct v4l2_pix_format *format = &f->fmt.pix;
> +	const struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete *fsz;
> +	size_t i;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Check if the hardware supports the requested format, use the default
> +	 * format otherwise.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats); i++)
> +		if (isp4vid_formats[i] == format->pixelformat)
> +			break;
> +
> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats))
> +		format->pixelformat = ISP4VID_DEFAULT_FMT;
> +
> +	switch (format->pixelformat) {
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
> +		fsz = v4l2_find_nearest_size(isp4vid_frmsize,
> +					     ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize),
> +					     width, height, format->width,
> +					     format->height);
> +		format->width = fsz->width;
> +		format->height = fsz->height;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|unsupported fmt=%u\n",
> +			isp_vdev->vdev.name,
> +			format->pixelformat);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * There is no need to check the return value, as failure will never
> +	 * happen here
> +	 */
> +	isp4vid_fill_buffer_size(format);
> +
> +	if (format->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
> +		format->field = isp4vid_fmt_default.field;
> +
> +	if (format->colorspace == V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT)
> +		format->colorspace = isp4vid_fmt_default.colorspace;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_set_fmt_2_isp(struct v4l2_subdev *sdev,
> +				 struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = {};
> +
> +	switch (pix_fmt->pixelformat) {
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
> +		fmt.format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8;
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
> +		fmt.format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	fmt.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
> +	fmt.pad = ISP4VID_PAD_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
> +	fmt.format.width = pix_fmt->width;
> +	fmt.format.height = pix_fmt->height;
> +	return v4l2_subdev_call(sdev, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &fmt);
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				 struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Do not change the format while stream is on */
> +	if (vb2_is_busy(&isp_vdev->vbq))
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +
> +	ret = isp4vid_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|width height:%ux%u->%ux%u\n",
> +		isp_vdev->vdev.name,
> +		isp_vdev->format.width, isp_vdev->format.height,
> +		f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height);
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|pixelformat:0x%x-0x%x\n",
> +		isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.pixelformat,
> +		f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|bytesperline:%u->%u\n",
> +		isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.bytesperline,
> +		f->fmt.pix.bytesperline);
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|sizeimage:%u->%u\n",
> +		isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.sizeimage,
> +		f->fmt.pix.sizeimage);
> +
> +	isp_vdev->format = f->fmt.pix;
> +	ret = isp4vid_set_fmt_2_isp(isp_vdev->isp_sdev, &isp_vdev->format);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	switch (f->index) {
> +	case 0:
> +		f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12;
> +		break;
> +	case 1:
> +		f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|index=%d, pixelformat=0x%X\n",
> +		isp_vdev->vdev.name, f->index, f->pixelformat);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +				   struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats); i++) {
> +		if (isp4vid_formats[i] == fsize->pixel_format)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (fsize->index < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize)) {
> +		fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
> +		fsize->discrete = isp4vid_frmsize[fsize->index];
> +		dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|size[%d]=%dx%d\n",
> +			isp_vdev->vdev.name, fsize->index,
> +			fsize->discrete.width, fsize->discrete.height);
> +	} else {
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_ioctl_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +					     struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
> +	size_t i;
> +
> +	if (fival->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_tpfs))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats); i++)
> +		if (isp4vid_formats[i] == fival->pixel_format)
> +			break;
> +
> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize); i++)
> +		if (isp4vid_frmsize[i].width == fival->width &&
> +		    isp4vid_frmsize[i].height == fival->height)
> +			break;
> +
> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
> +	fival->discrete = isp4vid_tpfs[fival->index];
> +	v4l2_simplify_fraction(&fival->discrete.numerator,
> +			       &fival->discrete.denominator, 8, 333);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|interval[%d]=%d/%d\n",
> +		isp_vdev->vdev.name, fival->index,
> +		fival->discrete.numerator,
> +		fival->discrete.denominator);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_ioctl_g_param(struct file *file, void *priv,
> +				 struct v4l2_streamparm *param)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_captureparm *capture = &param->parm.capture;
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
> +
> +	if (param->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	capture->capability   = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
> +	capture->timeperframe = isp_vdev->timeperframe;
> +	capture->readbuffers  = 0;
> +
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|timeperframe=%d/%d\n", isp_vdev->vdev.name,
> +		capture->timeperframe.numerator,
> +		capture->timeperframe.denominator);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops isp4vid_vdev_ioctl_ops = {
> +	.vidioc_querycap            = isp4vid_ioctl_querycap,
> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap    = isp4vid_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap       = isp4vid_g_fmt_vid_cap,
> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap       = isp4vid_s_fmt_vid_cap,
> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap     = isp4vid_try_fmt_vid_cap,
> +	.vidioc_reqbufs             = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> +	.vidioc_querybuf            = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> +	.vidioc_qbuf                = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> +	.vidioc_expbuf              = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> +	.vidioc_dqbuf               = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> +	.vidioc_create_bufs         = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf         = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> +	.vidioc_streamon            = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> +	.vidioc_streamoff           = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> +	.vidioc_g_parm              = isp4vid_ioctl_g_param,
> +	.vidioc_s_parm              = isp4vid_ioctl_g_param,
> +	.vidioc_enum_framesizes     = isp4vid_enum_framesizes,
> +	.vidioc_enum_frameintervals = isp4vid_ioctl_enum_frameintervals,
> +};
> +
> +static unsigned int isp4vid_get_image_size(struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt)
> +{
> +	switch (fmt->pixelformat) {
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
> +		return fmt->width * fmt->height * 3 / 2;
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
> +		return fmt->width * fmt->height * 2;
> +	default:
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_qops_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
> +				    unsigned int *nbuffers,
> +				    unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[],
> +				    struct device *alloc_devs[])
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(vq);
> +
> +	if (*nplanes > 1) {
> +		dev_err(isp_vdev->dev,
> +			"fail to setup queue, no mplane supported %u\n",
> +			*nplanes);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (*nplanes == 1) {
> +		unsigned int size;
> +
> +		size = isp4vid_get_image_size(&isp_vdev->format);
> +		if (sizes[0] < size) {
> +			dev_err(isp_vdev->dev,
> +				"fail for small plane size %u, %u expected\n",
> +				sizes[0], size);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (q_num_bufs + *nbuffers < ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT)
> +		*nbuffers = ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT - q_num_bufs;
> +
> +	switch (isp_vdev->format.pixelformat) {
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV: {
> +		*nplanes = 1;
> +		sizes[0] = max(sizes[0], isp_vdev->format.sizeimage);
> +		isp_vdev->format.sizeimage = sizes[0];
> +	}
> +	break;
> +	default:
> +		dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|unsupported fmt=%u\n",
> +			isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.pixelformat);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|*nbuffers=%u *nplanes=%u sizes[0]=%u\n",
> +		isp_vdev->vdev.name,
> +		*nbuffers, *nplanes, sizes[0]);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void isp4vid_qops_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *buf =
> +		container_of(vb, struct isp4vid_capture_buffer, vb2.vb2_buf);
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	struct isp4if_img_buf_info *img_buf = &buf->img_buf;
> +	void *vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "queue buf, vaddr %p, gpuva 0x%llx, size %u\n",
> +		vaddr, buf->gpu_addr, vb->planes[0].length);
> +
> +	switch (isp_vdev->format.pixelformat) {
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12: {
> +		u32 y_size = isp_vdev->format.sizeimage / 3 * 2;
> +		u32 uv_size = isp_vdev->format.sizeimage / 3;
> +
> +		img_buf->planes[0].len = y_size;
> +		img_buf->planes[0].sys_addr = vaddr;
> +		img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr = buf->gpu_addr;
> +
> +		dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "img_buf[0]: mc=0x%llx size=%u\n",
> +			img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr,
> +			img_buf->planes[0].len);
> +
> +		img_buf->planes[1].len = uv_size;
> +		img_buf->planes[1].sys_addr = vaddr + y_size;
> +		img_buf->planes[1].mc_addr = buf->gpu_addr + y_size;
> +
> +		dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "img_buf[1]: mc=0x%llx size=%u\n",
> +			img_buf->planes[1].mc_addr,
> +			img_buf->planes[1].len);
> +
> +		img_buf->planes[2].len = 0;
> +	}
> +	break;
> +	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV: {
> +		img_buf->planes[0].len = isp_vdev->format.sizeimage;
> +		img_buf->planes[0].sys_addr = vaddr;
> +		img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr = buf->gpu_addr;
> +
> +		dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "img_buf[0]: mc=0x%llx size=%u\n",
> +			img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr,
> +			img_buf->planes[0].len);
> +
> +		img_buf->planes[1].len = 0;
> +		img_buf->planes[2].len = 0;
> +	}
> +	break;
> +	default:
> +		dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|unsupported fmt=%u\n",
> +			isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.pixelformat);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (isp_vdev->stream_started)
> +		isp4sd_ioc_send_img_buf(isp_vdev->isp_sdev, img_buf);
> +
> +	scoped_guard(mutex, &isp_vdev->buf_list_lock)
> +		list_add_tail(&buf->list, &isp_vdev->buf_list);
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_qops_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq,
> +					unsigned int count)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *isp4vid_buf;
> +	struct media_entity *entity;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
> +	struct media_pad *pad;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	isp_vdev->sequence = 0;
> +
> +	ret = isp4sd_pwron_and_init(isp_vdev->isp_sdev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "power up isp fail %d\n", ret);
> +		goto release_buffers;
> +	}
> +
> +	entity = &isp_vdev->vdev.entity;
> +	while (1) {
> +		pad = &entity->pads[0];
> +		if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
> +			break;
> +
> +		pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(pad);
> +		if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
> +			break;
> +
> +		entity = pad->entity;
> +		subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
> +
> +		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, 1);
> +		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
> +			dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "fail start streaming: %s %d\n",
> +				subdev->name, ret);
> +			goto release_buffers;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(isp4vid_buf, &isp_vdev->buf_list, list)
> +		isp4sd_ioc_send_img_buf(isp_vdev->isp_sdev,
> +					&isp4vid_buf->img_buf);
> +
> +	isp_vdev->stream_started = true;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +release_buffers:
> +	isp4vid_capture_return_all_buffers(isp_vdev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void isp4vid_qops_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	struct media_entity *entity;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
> +	struct media_pad *pad;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	entity = &isp_vdev->vdev.entity;
> +	while (1) {
> +		pad = &entity->pads[0];
> +		if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
> +			break;
> +
> +		pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(pad);
> +		if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
> +			break;
> +
> +		entity = pad->entity;
> +		subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
> +
> +		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
> +
> +		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
> +			dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "fail stop streaming: %s %d\n",
> +				subdev->name, ret);
> +	}
> +
> +	isp_vdev->stream_started = false;
> +	isp4sd_pwroff_and_deinit(isp_vdev->isp_sdev);
> +
> +	/* Release all active buffers */
> +	isp4vid_capture_return_all_buffers(isp_vdev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> +}
> +
> +static int isp4vid_qops_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *buf =
> +		container_of(vb, struct isp4vid_capture_buffer, vb2.vb2_buf);
> +	struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	void *mem_priv = vb->planes[0].mem_priv;
> +	struct device *dev = isp_vdev->dev;
> +	u64 gpu_addr;
> +	void *bo;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (vb->planes[0].dbuf) {
> +		buf->dbuf = vb->planes[0].dbuf;
> +	} else {
> +		/*
> +		 * HAS_DMA is a Kconfig dependency so CONFIG_HAS_DMA is always
> +		 * defined when this driver is compiled. The #else branch is
> +		 * kept as a safeguard in case the dependency is ever removed.
> +		 */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
> +		buf->dbuf = vb2_vmalloc_memops.get_dmabuf(vb, mem_priv, 0);
> +		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(buf->dbuf)) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "fail to get dma buf\n");
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +#else
> +		dev_err(dev, "get dmabuf fail -- CONFIG_HAS_DMA not defined\n");
> +		buf->dbuf = NULL;
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +#endif
> +	}
> +
> +	/* create isp user BO and obtain gpu_addr */
> +	ret = isp_user_buffer_alloc(dev, buf->dbuf, &bo, &gpu_addr);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "fail to create isp user BO\n");
> +		if (!vb->planes[0].dbuf) {
> +			dma_buf_put(buf->dbuf);
> +			buf->dbuf = NULL;
> +		}
> +
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	buf->bo = bo;
> +	buf->gpu_addr = gpu_addr;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void isp4vid_qops_buf_cleanup(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *buf =
> +		container_of(vb, struct isp4vid_capture_buffer, vb2.vb2_buf);
> +
> +	if (buf->bo) {
> +		isp_user_buffer_free(buf->bo);
> +		buf->bo = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Only put dmabufs we obtained ourselves via get_dmabuf, not ones
> +	 * provided by the framework for DMABUF import
> +	 */
> +	if (buf->dbuf && buf->dbuf != vb->planes[0].dbuf)
> +		dma_buf_put(buf->dbuf);
> +
> +	buf->dbuf = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct vb2_ops isp4vid_qops = {
> +	.queue_setup = isp4vid_qops_queue_setup,
> +	.wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> +	.wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> +	.buf_init = isp4vid_qops_buf_init,
> +	.buf_cleanup = isp4vid_qops_buf_cleanup,
> +	.start_streaming = isp4vid_qops_start_streaming,
> +	.stop_streaming = isp4vid_qops_stop_streaming,
> +	.buf_queue = isp4vid_qops_buffer_queue,
> +};
> +
> +int isp4vid_dev_init(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev, struct v4l2_subdev *isp_sd)
> +{
> +	const char *vdev_name = isp4vid_video_dev_name;
> +	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
> +	struct video_device *vdev;
> +	struct vb2_queue *q;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!isp_vdev || !isp_sd || !isp_sd->v4l2_dev)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	v4l2_dev = isp_sd->v4l2_dev;
> +	vdev = &isp_vdev->vdev;
> +
> +	isp_vdev->isp_sdev = isp_sd;
> +	isp_vdev->dev = v4l2_dev->dev;
> +
> +	/* Initialize the vb2_queue struct */
> +	mutex_init(&isp_vdev->vbq_lock);
> +	q = &isp_vdev->vbq;
> +	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> +	q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
> +	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> +	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct isp4vid_capture_buffer);
> +	q->min_queued_buffers = 2;
> +	q->ops = &isp4vid_qops;
> +	q->drv_priv = isp_vdev;
> +	q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
> +	q->lock = &isp_vdev->vbq_lock;
> +	q->dev = v4l2_dev->dev;
> +	ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "vb2_queue_init error:%d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Initialize buffer list and its lock */
> +	mutex_init(&isp_vdev->buf_list_lock);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&isp_vdev->buf_list);
> +
> +	/* Set default frame format */
> +	isp_vdev->format = isp4vid_fmt_default;
> +	isp_vdev->timeperframe = ISP4VID_ISP_TPF_DEFAULT;
> +	v4l2_simplify_fraction(&isp_vdev->timeperframe.numerator,
> +			       &isp_vdev->timeperframe.denominator, 8, 333);
> +
> +	ret = isp4vid_fill_buffer_size(&isp_vdev->format);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "fail to fill buffer size: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto err_release_vb2_queue;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = isp4vid_set_fmt_2_isp(isp_sd, &isp_vdev->format);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "fail init format :%d\n", ret);
> +		goto err_release_vb2_queue;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Initialize the video_device struct */
> +	isp_vdev->vdev.entity.name = vdev_name;
> +	isp_vdev->vdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L;
> +	isp_vdev->vdev_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&isp_vdev->vdev.entity, 1,
> +				     &isp_vdev->vdev_pad);
> +
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "init media entity pad fail:%d\n", ret);
> +		goto err_release_vb2_queue;
> +	}
> +
> +	vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |
> +			    V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
> +	vdev->entity.ops = &isp4vid_vdev_ent_ops;
> +	vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> +	vdev->fops = &isp4vid_vdev_fops;
> +	vdev->ioctl_ops = &isp4vid_vdev_ioctl_ops;
> +	vdev->lock = NULL;
> +	vdev->queue = q;
> +	vdev->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
> +	vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
> +	strscpy(vdev->name, vdev_name, sizeof(vdev->name));
> +	video_set_drvdata(vdev, isp_vdev);
> +
> +	ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "register video device fail:%d\n", ret);
> +		goto err_entity_cleanup;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err_entity_cleanup:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&isp_vdev->vdev.entity);
> +err_release_vb2_queue:
> +	vb2_queue_release(q);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void isp4vid_dev_deinit(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev)
> +{
> +	vb2_video_unregister_device(&isp_vdev->vdev);
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c66451e26166
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _ISP4_VIDEO_H_
> +#define _ISP4_VIDEO_H_
> +
> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-memops.h>
> +
> +#include "isp4_interface.h"
> +
> +struct isp4vid_capture_buffer {
> +	/*
> +	 * struct vb2_v4l2_buffer must be the first element
> +	 * the videobuf2 framework will allocate this struct based on
> +	 * buf_struct_size and use the first sizeof(struct vb2_buffer) bytes of
> +	 * memory as a vb2_buffer
> +	 */
> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb2;
> +	struct isp4if_img_buf_info img_buf;
> +	struct list_head list;
> +	struct dma_buf *dbuf;
> +	void *bo;
> +	u64 gpu_addr;
> +};
> +
> +struct isp4vid_dev {
> +	struct video_device vdev;
> +	struct media_pad vdev_pad;
> +	struct v4l2_pix_format format;
> +
> +	/* mutex that protects vbq */
> +	struct mutex vbq_lock;
> +	struct vb2_queue vbq;
> +
> +	/* mutex that protects buf_list */
> +	struct mutex buf_list_lock;
> +	struct list_head buf_list;
> +
> +	u32 sequence;
> +	bool stream_started;
> +
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *isp_sdev;
> +	struct v4l2_fract timeperframe;
> +};
> +
> +int isp4vid_dev_init(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev, struct v4l2_subdev *isp_sd);
> +
> +void isp4vid_dev_deinit(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev);
> +
> +void isp4vid_handle_frame_done(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev,
> +			       const struct isp4if_img_buf_info *img_buf);
> +
> +#endif /* _ISP4_VIDEO_H_ */


-- 
Best, Philip


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v8 3/7] media: platform: amd: Add isp4 fw and hw interface
  2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 3/7] media: platform: amd: Add isp4 fw and hw interface Bin Du
@ 2026-02-24 12:21   ` Hans Anda
  2026-02-28  8:52     ` Du, Bin
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hans Anda @ 2026-02-24 12:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bin Du, mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas,
	bryan.odonoghue, sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj,
	linux-media, linux-kernel, sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello

Hi Bin,

I have just read your patch and have a minor issues and a few style suggestions.

> ISP firmware controls ISP HW pipeline using dedicated embedded processor
> called ccpu. The communication between ISP FW and driver is using commands
> and response messages sent through the ring buffer. Command buffers support
> either global setting that is not specific to the steam and support stream

One last typo of steam -> stream


> +/* [...]
> + * @brief Host and Firmware command & response channel.
> + *        Two types of command/response channel.
> + *          Type Global Command has one command/response channel.
> + *          Type Stream Command has one command/response channel.
> + *-----------                                        ------------
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |  ---->|  Global Command         |----> |          |
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |  ---->|   Stream Command        |----> |          |
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|  HOST   |                                        | Firmware |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
> + *|         |  <----|  Global Response       |<----  |          |
> + *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
> + *|         |  <----|  Stream Response       |<----  |          |
> + *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *-----------                                        ------------
> + */

+ *        Two types of command/response channel.
+ *          Type Global Command has one command/response channel.
+ *          Type Stream Command has one command/response channel.
+ *-----------                                        ------------
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |  ---->|     Global Command      |----> |          |
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |  <----|     Global Response     |<---- |          |
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|  HOST   |                                        | Firmware |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |  ---->|     Stream Command      |----> |          |
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |  <----|     Stream Response     |<---- |          |
+ *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *|         |                                        |          |
+ *-----------                                        ------------
+ */

This way the order of the text comment is structured the same as the visual
comment. i made some adjustments for symmetry.  It's no error, it's a style
suggestion.	


> +/*
> + * @brief command ID format
> + *        cmd_id is in the format of following type:
> + *        type: indicate command type, global/stream commands.
> + *        group: indicate the command group.
> + *        id: A unique command identification in one type and group.
> + *        |<-Bit31 ~ Bit24->|<-Bit23 ~ Bit16->|<-Bit15 ~ Bit0->|
> + *        |      type       |      group      |       id       |

+ *        id: A unique command identification in one type and group.
+ *        |<-Bit31~24->|<-Bit23~16->|<-  Bit15   ~   Bit0  ->|
+ *        |    type    |   group    |           id           |

So the width of the parts would co relate to the number of bits (8,8,16).
Again, a suggestion

+ *        id: A unique command identification in one type and group.
+ *        |<-  Bit0   ~   Bit15  ->|<-Bit16~23->|<-Bit24~31->|
+ *        |           id           |   group    |    type    |
+ */

If there is no technical reason for numbering Right to Left you could flip it.
Left to Right is simpler to read.
I guess there is a technical reason for your way.

> +	/*
> +	 * A check num for debug usage, host can set the buf_tags
> +	 * to different number

+	 * to different numbers
or
+	 * to a different number

Both versions work grammatically.


> + [...]
> +};
> +
> +/* FW cmd ring buffer configuration */

> + [...]
> +};
> +
> +/* FW resp ring buffer configuration */
> +static struct isp4if_rb_config isp4if_resp_rb_config[ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_MAX] = {
>  [...]
> +/* FW log ring buffer configuration */
> +static struct isp4if_rb_config isp4if_log_rb_config = {
> +	.name = "LOG_RB",
> 
> +
> +	rd_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, rreg);
> +	wr_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, wreg);
> +
> +	/* Read and write pointers are equal, indicating the ringbuf is empty
> */

>  [...]
> +	/*
> +	 * Ignore one byte from the bytes free to prevent rd_ptr from equaling
> +	 * wr_ptr when the ringbuf is full, because rd_ptr == wr_ptr is
> +	 * supposed to indicate that the ringbuf is empty.

ringbuf -> ringbuffer or ring buffer, it's best to stick to one.
just in case someone greps for. That is a suggestion as well.

Good Work.
I'm just getting to know c - That's why I only found grammar/ style issues.
But maybe this way i will get into programming

Greeting Hans

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v8 5/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 video node and buffers handling added
  2026-02-23 10:54   ` Philip Müller
@ 2026-02-27  3:00     ` Du, Bin
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Du, Bin @ 2026-02-27  3:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Philip Müller, mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas,
	bryan.odonoghue, sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj,
	linux-media, linux-kernel, sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello, richard.gong,
	anson.tsao, Svetoslav Stoilov, Alexey Zagorodnikov, Kate Hsuan

Many thanks, Philip. Good to know,  I'll remove the unnecessary 
wait_prepare/finish callbacks.

On 2/23/2026 6:54 PM, Philip Müller wrote:
> Hi Bin Du,
> 
> for kernel 7.0-rc1 you may need to drop wait_prepare/finish callbacks. 
> Instead require that the vb2_queue lock field is always set and use that 
> lock when waiting for buffers to arrive.
> See also: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/ 
> b70886ff5833cf499e77af77d2324ce8f68b60ce
> 
> On 2/12/26 09:34, Bin Du wrote:
>> Isp video implements v4l2 video interface and supports NV12 and YUYV. It
>> manages buffers, pipeline power and state. Cherry-picked Sultan's DMA
>> buffer related fix from branch v6.16-drm-tip-isp4-for-amd on
>> https://github.com/kerneltoast/kernel_x86_laptop.git
>>
>> Co-developed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
>> Co-developed-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Svetoslav Stoilov <Svetoslav.Stoilov@amd.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Bin Du <Bin.Du@amd.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
>> Tested-by: Alexey Zagorodnikov <xglooom@gmail.com>
>> Tested-by: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>   MAINTAINERS                                   |   2 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile      |   3 +-
>>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c        |  11 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c |  13 +-
>>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h |   2 +
>>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c  | 799 ++++++++++++++++++
>>   drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h  |  57 ++
>>   7 files changed, 883 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h
>>
>> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
>> index 48ffc8bbdcee..80c966fde0b4 100644
>> --- a/MAINTAINERS
>> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
>> @@ -1151,6 +1151,8 @@ F:    drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/ 
>> isp4_interface.c
>>   F:    drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_interface.h
>>   F:    drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
>>   F:    drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
>> +F:    drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
>> +F:    drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h
>>   AMD KFD
>>   M:    Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile b/drivers/media/ 
>> platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
>> index 7e4854b6a4cd..3fa0ee6d8a96 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/Makefile
>> @@ -5,4 +5,5 @@
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_AMD_ISP4_CAPTURE) += amd_isp4_capture.o
>>   amd_isp4_capture-objs := isp4.o \
>>                            isp4_interface.o \
>> -                         isp4_subdev.o
>> +                         isp4_subdev.o \
>> +                         isp4_video.o
>> \ No newline at end of file
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c b/drivers/media/ 
>> platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
>> index e62f5d652d81..9480dfffbcb2 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4.c
>> @@ -173,6 +173,17 @@ static int isp4_capture_probe(struct 
>> platform_device *pdev)
>>           goto err_pm_disable;
>>       }
>> +    ret = media_create_pad_link(&isp_dev->isp_subdev.sdev.entity,
>> +                    0,
>> +                    &isp_dev->isp_subdev.isp_vdev.vdev.entity,
>> +                    0,
>> +                    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
>> +                    MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail to create pad link\n");
>> +        goto err_isp4_deinit;
>> +    }
>> +
>>       ret = media_device_register(&isp_dev->mdev);
>>       if (ret) {
>>           dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "fail to register media device\n");
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c b/drivers/ 
>> media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
>> index 6d571b7f8840..5202232d50c5 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.c
>> @@ -467,11 +467,13 @@ static void isp4sd_fw_resp_frame_done(struct 
>> isp4_subdev *isp_subdev,
>>            meta->preview.status == ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DONE ||
>>            meta->preview.status == ISP4FW_BUFFER_STATUS_DIRTY)) {
>>           prev = isp4if_dequeue_buffer(ispif);
>> -        if (prev)
>> +        if (prev) {
>> +            isp4vid_handle_frame_done(&isp_subdev->isp_vdev,
>> +                          &prev->buf_info);
>>               isp4if_dealloc_buffer_node(prev);
>> -        else
>> +        } else {
>>               dev_err(dev, "fail null prev buf\n");
>> -
>> +        }
>>       } else if (meta->preview.enabled) {
>>           dev_err(dev, "fail bad preview status %u\n",
>>               meta->preview.status);
>> @@ -1006,6 +1008,10 @@ int isp4sd_init(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev, 
>> struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
>>       isp_subdev->host2fw_seq_num = 1;
>>       ispif->status = ISP4IF_STATUS_PWR_OFF;
>> +    ret = isp4vid_dev_init(&isp_subdev->isp_vdev, &isp_subdev->sdev);
>> +    if (ret)
>> +        goto err_subdev_unreg;
>> +
>>       return 0;
>>   err_subdev_unreg:
>> @@ -1020,6 +1026,7 @@ void isp4sd_deinit(struct isp4_subdev *isp_subdev)
>>   {
>>       struct isp4_interface *ispif = &isp_subdev->ispif;
>> +    isp4vid_dev_deinit(&isp_subdev->isp_vdev);
>>       v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&isp_subdev->sdev);
>>       media_entity_cleanup(&isp_subdev->sdev.entity);
>>       isp4if_deinit(ispif);
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h b/drivers/ 
>> media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
>> index ceade9fec5d9..ddf6bdf4a62a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_subdev.h
>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>>   #include "isp4_fw_cmd_resp.h"
>>   #include "isp4_hw_reg.h"
>>   #include "isp4_interface.h"
>> +#include "isp4_video.h"
>>   /*
>>    * One is for none sensor specific response which is not used now.
>> @@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ struct isp4_subdev_thread_param {
>>   struct isp4_subdev {
>>       struct v4l2_subdev sdev;
>>       struct isp4_interface ispif;
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev isp_vdev;
>>       struct media_pad sdev_pad;
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c b/drivers/ 
>> media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..15a7d7c1e4c6
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,799 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
>> +
>> +#include "isp4_interface.h"
>> +#include "isp4_subdev.h"
>> +#include "isp4_video.h"
>> +
>> +#define ISP4VID_ISP_DRV_NAME "amd_isp_capture"
>> +#define ISP4VID_MAX_PREVIEW_FPS 30
>> +#define ISP4VID_DEFAULT_FMT isp4vid_formats[0]
>> +
>> +#define ISP4VID_PAD_VIDEO_OUTPUT 0
>> +
>> +/* time perframe default */
>> +#define ISP4VID_ISP_TPF_DEFAULT isp4vid_tpfs[0]
>> +
>> +static const char *const isp4vid_video_dev_name = "Preview";
>> +
>> +/* Sizes must be in increasing order */
>> +static const struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete isp4vid_frmsize[] = {
>> +    {640, 360},
>> +    {640, 480},
>> +    {1280, 720},
>> +    {1280, 960},
>> +    {1920, 1080},
>> +    {1920, 1440},
>> +    {2560, 1440},
>> +    {2880, 1620},
>> +    {2880, 1624},
>> +    {2888, 1808},
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const u32 isp4vid_formats[] = {
>> +    V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,
>> +    V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* time perframe list */
>> +static const struct v4l2_fract isp4vid_tpfs[] = {
>> +    { 1, ISP4VID_MAX_PREVIEW_FPS }
>> +};
>> +
>> +void isp4vid_handle_frame_done(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev,
>> +                   const struct isp4if_img_buf_info *img_buf)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *isp4vid_buf;
>> +    void *vbuf;
>> +
>> +    scoped_guard(mutex, &isp_vdev->buf_list_lock) {
>> +        isp4vid_buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&isp_vdev->buf_list,
>> +                               typeof(*isp4vid_buf),
>> +                               list);
>> +        if (!isp4vid_buf)
>> +            return;
>> +
>> +        vbuf = vb2_plane_vaddr(&isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, 0);
>> +
>> +        if (vbuf != img_buf->planes[0].sys_addr) {
>> +            dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "Invalid vbuf\n");
>> +            return;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        list_del(&isp4vid_buf->list);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* Fill the buffer */
>> +    isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
>> +    isp4vid_buf->vb2.sequence = isp_vdev->sequence++;
>> +    isp4vid_buf->vb2.field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY;
>> +
>> +    vb2_set_plane_payload(&isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf,
>> +                  0, isp_vdev->format.sizeimage);
>> +
>> +    vb2_buffer_done(&isp4vid_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
>> +
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "call vb2_buffer_done(size=%u)\n",
>> +        isp_vdev->format.sizeimage);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_pix_format isp4vid_fmt_default = {
>> +    .width = 1920,
>> +    .height = 1080,
>> +    .pixelformat = ISP4VID_DEFAULT_FMT,
>> +    .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
>> +    .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void isp4vid_capture_return_all_buffers(struct isp4vid_dev 
>> *isp_vdev,
>> +                           enum vb2_buffer_state state)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *vbuf, *node;
>> +
>> +    scoped_guard(mutex, &isp_vdev->buf_list_lock) {
>> +        list_for_each_entry_safe(vbuf, node, &isp_vdev->buf_list, list)
>> +            vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2.vb2_buf, state);
>> +        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&isp_vdev->buf_list);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "call vb2_buffer_done(%d)\n", state);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_vdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
>> +{
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct media_entity_operations isp4vid_vdev_ent_ops = {
>> +    .link_validate = isp4vid_vdev_link_validate,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations isp4vid_vdev_fops = {
>> +    .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>> +    .open = v4l2_fh_open,
>> +    .release = vb2_fop_release,
>> +    .read = vb2_fop_read,
>> +    .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
>> +    .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
>> +    .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_ioctl_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +                  struct v4l2_capability *cap)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +
>> +    strscpy(cap->driver, ISP4VID_ISP_DRV_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
>> +    snprintf(cap->card, sizeof(cap->card), "%s", ISP4VID_ISP_DRV_NAME);
>> +    cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
>> +
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|capabilities=0x%X\n", isp_vdev- 
>> >vdev.name,
>> +        cap->capabilities);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>> +                 struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +
>> +    f->fmt.pix = isp_vdev->format;
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_fill_buffer_size(struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt)
>> +{
>> +    int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +    switch (fmt->pixelformat) {
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
>> +        fmt->bytesperline = fmt->width;
>> +        fmt->sizeimage = fmt->bytesperline * fmt->height * 3 / 2;
>> +        break;
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
>> +        fmt->bytesperline = fmt->width * 2;
>> +        fmt->sizeimage = fmt->bytesperline * fmt->height;
>> +        break;
>> +    default:
>> +        ret = -EINVAL;
>> +        break;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>> +                   struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +    struct v4l2_pix_format *format = &f->fmt.pix;
>> +    const struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete *fsz;
>> +    size_t i;
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * Check if the hardware supports the requested format, use the 
>> default
>> +     * format otherwise.
>> +     */
>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats); i++)
>> +        if (isp4vid_formats[i] == format->pixelformat)
>> +            break;
>> +
>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats))
>> +        format->pixelformat = ISP4VID_DEFAULT_FMT;
>> +
>> +    switch (format->pixelformat) {
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
>> +        fsz = v4l2_find_nearest_size(isp4vid_frmsize,
>> +                         ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize),
>> +                         width, height, format->width,
>> +                         format->height);
>> +        format->width = fsz->width;
>> +        format->height = fsz->height;
>> +        break;
>> +    default:
>> +        dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|unsupported fmt=%u\n",
>> +            isp_vdev->vdev.name,
>> +            format->pixelformat);
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * There is no need to check the return value, as failure will never
>> +     * happen here
>> +     */
>> +    isp4vid_fill_buffer_size(format);
>> +
>> +    if (format->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
>> +        format->field = isp4vid_fmt_default.field;
>> +
>> +    if (format->colorspace == V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT)
>> +        format->colorspace = isp4vid_fmt_default.colorspace;
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_set_fmt_2_isp(struct v4l2_subdev *sdev,
>> +                 struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt)
>> +{
>> +    struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = {};
>> +
>> +    switch (pix_fmt->pixelformat) {
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
>> +        fmt.format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8;
>> +        break;
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
>> +        fmt.format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16;
>> +        break;
>> +    default:
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +    }
>> +    fmt.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
>> +    fmt.pad = ISP4VID_PAD_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
>> +    fmt.format.width = pix_fmt->width;
>> +    fmt.format.height = pix_fmt->height;
>> +    return v4l2_subdev_call(sdev, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &fmt);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>> +                 struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    /* Do not change the format while stream is on */
>> +    if (vb2_is_busy(&isp_vdev->vbq))
>> +        return -EBUSY;
>> +
>> +    ret = isp4vid_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
>> +    if (ret)
>> +        return ret;
>> +
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|width height:%ux%u->%ux%u\n",
>> +        isp_vdev->vdev.name,
>> +        isp_vdev->format.width, isp_vdev->format.height,
>> +        f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height);
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|pixelformat:0x%x-0x%x\n",
>> +        isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.pixelformat,
>> +        f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|bytesperline:%u->%u\n",
>> +        isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.bytesperline,
>> +        f->fmt.pix.bytesperline);
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|sizeimage:%u->%u\n",
>> +        isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.sizeimage,
>> +        f->fmt.pix.sizeimage);
>> +
>> +    isp_vdev->format = f->fmt.pix;
>> +    ret = isp4vid_set_fmt_2_isp(isp_vdev->isp_sdev, &isp_vdev->format);
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>> +                    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +
>> +    switch (f->index) {
>> +    case 0:
>> +        f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12;
>> +        break;
>> +    case 1:
>> +        f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
>> +        break;
>> +    default:
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|index=%d, pixelformat=0x%X\n",
>> +        isp_vdev->vdev.name, f->index, f->pixelformat);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> +                   struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +    unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats); i++) {
>> +        if (isp4vid_formats[i] == fsize->pixel_format)
>> +            break;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats))
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +    if (fsize->index < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize)) {
>> +        fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
>> +        fsize->discrete = isp4vid_frmsize[fsize->index];
>> +        dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|size[%d]=%dx%d\n",
>> +            isp_vdev->vdev.name, fsize->index,
>> +            fsize->discrete.width, fsize->discrete.height);
>> +    } else {
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_ioctl_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void 
>> *priv,
>> +                         struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +    size_t i;
>> +
>> +    if (fival->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_tpfs))
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats); i++)
>> +        if (isp4vid_formats[i] == fival->pixel_format)
>> +            break;
>> +
>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_formats))
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize); i++)
>> +        if (isp4vid_frmsize[i].width == fival->width &&
>> +            isp4vid_frmsize[i].height == fival->height)
>> +            break;
>> +
>> +    if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(isp4vid_frmsize))
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +    fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
>> +    fival->discrete = isp4vid_tpfs[fival->index];
>> +    v4l2_simplify_fraction(&fival->discrete.numerator,
>> +                   &fival->discrete.denominator, 8, 333);
>> +
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|interval[%d]=%d/%d\n",
>> +        isp_vdev->vdev.name, fival->index,
>> +        fival->discrete.numerator,
>> +        fival->discrete.denominator);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_ioctl_g_param(struct file *file, void *priv,
>> +                 struct v4l2_streamparm *param)
>> +{
>> +    struct v4l2_captureparm *capture = &param->parm.capture;
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +
>> +    if (param->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +    capture->capability   = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
>> +    capture->timeperframe = isp_vdev->timeperframe;
>> +    capture->readbuffers  = 0;
>> +
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|timeperframe=%d/%d\n", isp_vdev- 
>> >vdev.name,
>> +        capture->timeperframe.numerator,
>> +        capture->timeperframe.denominator);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops isp4vid_vdev_ioctl_ops = {
>> +    .vidioc_querycap            = isp4vid_ioctl_querycap,
>> +    .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap    = isp4vid_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
>> +    .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap       = isp4vid_g_fmt_vid_cap,
>> +    .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap       = isp4vid_s_fmt_vid_cap,
>> +    .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap     = isp4vid_try_fmt_vid_cap,
>> +    .vidioc_reqbufs             = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
>> +    .vidioc_querybuf            = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
>> +    .vidioc_qbuf                = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
>> +    .vidioc_expbuf              = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
>> +    .vidioc_dqbuf               = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
>> +    .vidioc_create_bufs         = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
>> +    .vidioc_prepare_buf         = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
>> +    .vidioc_streamon            = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
>> +    .vidioc_streamoff           = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
>> +    .vidioc_g_parm              = isp4vid_ioctl_g_param,
>> +    .vidioc_s_parm              = isp4vid_ioctl_g_param,
>> +    .vidioc_enum_framesizes     = isp4vid_enum_framesizes,
>> +    .vidioc_enum_frameintervals = isp4vid_ioctl_enum_frameintervals,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static unsigned int isp4vid_get_image_size(struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt)
>> +{
>> +    switch (fmt->pixelformat) {
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
>> +        return fmt->width * fmt->height * 3 / 2;
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
>> +        return fmt->width * fmt->height * 2;
>> +    default:
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_qops_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
>> +                    unsigned int *nbuffers,
>> +                    unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[],
>> +                    struct device *alloc_devs[])
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
>> +    unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(vq);
>> +
>> +    if (*nplanes > 1) {
>> +        dev_err(isp_vdev->dev,
>> +            "fail to setup queue, no mplane supported %u\n",
>> +            *nplanes);
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (*nplanes == 1) {
>> +        unsigned int size;
>> +
>> +        size = isp4vid_get_image_size(&isp_vdev->format);
>> +        if (sizes[0] < size) {
>> +            dev_err(isp_vdev->dev,
>> +                "fail for small plane size %u, %u expected\n",
>> +                sizes[0], size);
>> +            return -EINVAL;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (q_num_bufs + *nbuffers < ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT)
>> +        *nbuffers = ISP4IF_MAX_STREAM_BUF_COUNT - q_num_bufs;
>> +
>> +    switch (isp_vdev->format.pixelformat) {
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV: {
>> +        *nplanes = 1;
>> +        sizes[0] = max(sizes[0], isp_vdev->format.sizeimage);
>> +        isp_vdev->format.sizeimage = sizes[0];
>> +    }
>> +    break;
>> +    default:
>> +        dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|unsupported fmt=%u\n",
>> +            isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.pixelformat);
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|*nbuffers=%u *nplanes=%u sizes[0]=%u\n",
>> +        isp_vdev->vdev.name,
>> +        *nbuffers, *nplanes, sizes[0]);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void isp4vid_qops_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *buf =
>> +        container_of(vb, struct isp4vid_capture_buffer, vb2.vb2_buf);
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>> +    struct isp4if_img_buf_info *img_buf = &buf->img_buf;
>> +    void *vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
>> +
>> +    dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "queue buf, vaddr %p, gpuva 0x%llx, size 
>> %u\n",
>> +        vaddr, buf->gpu_addr, vb->planes[0].length);
>> +
>> +    switch (isp_vdev->format.pixelformat) {
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12: {
>> +        u32 y_size = isp_vdev->format.sizeimage / 3 * 2;
>> +        u32 uv_size = isp_vdev->format.sizeimage / 3;
>> +
>> +        img_buf->planes[0].len = y_size;
>> +        img_buf->planes[0].sys_addr = vaddr;
>> +        img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr = buf->gpu_addr;
>> +
>> +        dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "img_buf[0]: mc=0x%llx size=%u\n",
>> +            img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr,
>> +            img_buf->planes[0].len);
>> +
>> +        img_buf->planes[1].len = uv_size;
>> +        img_buf->planes[1].sys_addr = vaddr + y_size;
>> +        img_buf->planes[1].mc_addr = buf->gpu_addr + y_size;
>> +
>> +        dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "img_buf[1]: mc=0x%llx size=%u\n",
>> +            img_buf->planes[1].mc_addr,
>> +            img_buf->planes[1].len);
>> +
>> +        img_buf->planes[2].len = 0;
>> +    }
>> +    break;
>> +    case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV: {
>> +        img_buf->planes[0].len = isp_vdev->format.sizeimage;
>> +        img_buf->planes[0].sys_addr = vaddr;
>> +        img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr = buf->gpu_addr;
>> +
>> +        dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "img_buf[0]: mc=0x%llx size=%u\n",
>> +            img_buf->planes[0].mc_addr,
>> +            img_buf->planes[0].len);
>> +
>> +        img_buf->planes[1].len = 0;
>> +        img_buf->planes[2].len = 0;
>> +    }
>> +    break;
>> +    default:
>> +        dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "%s|unsupported fmt=%u\n",
>> +            isp_vdev->vdev.name, isp_vdev->format.pixelformat);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (isp_vdev->stream_started)
>> +        isp4sd_ioc_send_img_buf(isp_vdev->isp_sdev, img_buf);
>> +
>> +    scoped_guard(mutex, &isp_vdev->buf_list_lock)
>> +        list_add_tail(&buf->list, &isp_vdev->buf_list);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_qops_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq,
>> +                    unsigned int count)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
>> +    struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *isp4vid_buf;
>> +    struct media_entity *entity;
>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
>> +    struct media_pad *pad;
>> +    int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +    isp_vdev->sequence = 0;
>> +
>> +    ret = isp4sd_pwron_and_init(isp_vdev->isp_sdev);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(isp_vdev->dev, "power up isp fail %d\n", ret);
>> +        goto release_buffers;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    entity = &isp_vdev->vdev.entity;
>> +    while (1) {
>> +        pad = &entity->pads[0];
>> +        if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
>> +            break;
>> +
>> +        pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(pad);
>> +        if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
>> +            break;
>> +
>> +        entity = pad->entity;
>> +        subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
>> +
>> +        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, 1);
>> +        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
>> +            dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "fail start streaming: %s %d\n",
>> +                subdev->name, ret);
>> +            goto release_buffers;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    list_for_each_entry(isp4vid_buf, &isp_vdev->buf_list, list)
>> +        isp4sd_ioc_send_img_buf(isp_vdev->isp_sdev,
>> +                    &isp4vid_buf->img_buf);
>> +
>> +    isp_vdev->stream_started = true;
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +
>> +release_buffers:
>> +    isp4vid_capture_return_all_buffers(isp_vdev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void isp4vid_qops_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
>> +    struct media_entity *entity;
>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
>> +    struct media_pad *pad;
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    entity = &isp_vdev->vdev.entity;
>> +    while (1) {
>> +        pad = &entity->pads[0];
>> +        if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
>> +            break;
>> +
>> +        pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(pad);
>> +        if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
>> +            break;
>> +
>> +        entity = pad->entity;
>> +        subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
>> +
>> +        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
>> +
>> +        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
>> +            dev_dbg(isp_vdev->dev, "fail stop streaming: %s %d\n",
>> +                subdev->name, ret);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    isp_vdev->stream_started = false;
>> +    isp4sd_pwroff_and_deinit(isp_vdev->isp_sdev);
>> +
>> +    /* Release all active buffers */
>> +    isp4vid_capture_return_all_buffers(isp_vdev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int isp4vid_qops_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *buf =
>> +        container_of(vb, struct isp4vid_capture_buffer, vb2.vb2_buf);
>> +    struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
>> +    void *mem_priv = vb->planes[0].mem_priv;
>> +    struct device *dev = isp_vdev->dev;
>> +    u64 gpu_addr;
>> +    void *bo;
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    if (vb->planes[0].dbuf) {
>> +        buf->dbuf = vb->planes[0].dbuf;
>> +    } else {
>> +        /*
>> +         * HAS_DMA is a Kconfig dependency so CONFIG_HAS_DMA is always
>> +         * defined when this driver is compiled. The #else branch is
>> +         * kept as a safeguard in case the dependency is ever removed.
>> +         */
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
>> +        buf->dbuf = vb2_vmalloc_memops.get_dmabuf(vb, mem_priv, 0);
>> +        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(buf->dbuf)) {
>> +            dev_err(dev, "fail to get dma buf\n");
>> +            return -EINVAL;
>> +        }
>> +#else
>> +        dev_err(dev, "get dmabuf fail -- CONFIG_HAS_DMA not defined\n");
>> +        buf->dbuf = NULL;
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +#endif
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* create isp user BO and obtain gpu_addr */
>> +    ret = isp_user_buffer_alloc(dev, buf->dbuf, &bo, &gpu_addr);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(dev, "fail to create isp user BO\n");
>> +        if (!vb->planes[0].dbuf) {
>> +            dma_buf_put(buf->dbuf);
>> +            buf->dbuf = NULL;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        return ret;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    buf->bo = bo;
>> +    buf->gpu_addr = gpu_addr;
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void isp4vid_qops_buf_cleanup(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>> +{
>> +    struct isp4vid_capture_buffer *buf =
>> +        container_of(vb, struct isp4vid_capture_buffer, vb2.vb2_buf);
>> +
>> +    if (buf->bo) {
>> +        isp_user_buffer_free(buf->bo);
>> +        buf->bo = NULL;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /*
>> +     * Only put dmabufs we obtained ourselves via get_dmabuf, not ones
>> +     * provided by the framework for DMABUF import
>> +     */
>> +    if (buf->dbuf && buf->dbuf != vb->planes[0].dbuf)
>> +        dma_buf_put(buf->dbuf);
>> +
>> +    buf->dbuf = NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct vb2_ops isp4vid_qops = {
>> +    .queue_setup = isp4vid_qops_queue_setup,
>> +    .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
>> +    .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
>> +    .buf_init = isp4vid_qops_buf_init,
>> +    .buf_cleanup = isp4vid_qops_buf_cleanup,
>> +    .start_streaming = isp4vid_qops_start_streaming,
>> +    .stop_streaming = isp4vid_qops_stop_streaming,
>> +    .buf_queue = isp4vid_qops_buffer_queue,
>> +};
>> +
>> +int isp4vid_dev_init(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev, struct v4l2_subdev 
>> *isp_sd)
>> +{
>> +    const char *vdev_name = isp4vid_video_dev_name;
>> +    struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
>> +    struct video_device *vdev;
>> +    struct vb2_queue *q;
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    if (!isp_vdev || !isp_sd || !isp_sd->v4l2_dev)
>> +        return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +    v4l2_dev = isp_sd->v4l2_dev;
>> +    vdev = &isp_vdev->vdev;
>> +
>> +    isp_vdev->isp_sdev = isp_sd;
>> +    isp_vdev->dev = v4l2_dev->dev;
>> +
>> +    /* Initialize the vb2_queue struct */
>> +    mutex_init(&isp_vdev->vbq_lock);
>> +    q = &isp_vdev->vbq;
>> +    q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
>> +    q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
>> +    q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
>> +    q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct isp4vid_capture_buffer);
>> +    q->min_queued_buffers = 2;
>> +    q->ops = &isp4vid_qops;
>> +    q->drv_priv = isp_vdev;
>> +    q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
>> +    q->lock = &isp_vdev->vbq_lock;
>> +    q->dev = v4l2_dev->dev;
>> +    ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "vb2_queue_init error:%d\n", ret);
>> +        return ret;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* Initialize buffer list and its lock */
>> +    mutex_init(&isp_vdev->buf_list_lock);
>> +    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&isp_vdev->buf_list);
>> +
>> +    /* Set default frame format */
>> +    isp_vdev->format = isp4vid_fmt_default;
>> +    isp_vdev->timeperframe = ISP4VID_ISP_TPF_DEFAULT;
>> +    v4l2_simplify_fraction(&isp_vdev->timeperframe.numerator,
>> +                   &isp_vdev->timeperframe.denominator, 8, 333);
>> +
>> +    ret = isp4vid_fill_buffer_size(&isp_vdev->format);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "fail to fill buffer size: %d\n", ret);
>> +        goto err_release_vb2_queue;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    ret = isp4vid_set_fmt_2_isp(isp_sd, &isp_vdev->format);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "fail init format :%d\n", ret);
>> +        goto err_release_vb2_queue;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* Initialize the video_device struct */
>> +    isp_vdev->vdev.entity.name = vdev_name;
>> +    isp_vdev->vdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L;
>> +    isp_vdev->vdev_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>> +    ret = media_entity_pads_init(&isp_vdev->vdev.entity, 1,
>> +                     &isp_vdev->vdev_pad);
>> +
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "init media entity pad fail:%d\n", ret);
>> +        goto err_release_vb2_queue;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |
>> +                V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
>> +    vdev->entity.ops = &isp4vid_vdev_ent_ops;
>> +    vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
>> +    vdev->fops = &isp4vid_vdev_fops;
>> +    vdev->ioctl_ops = &isp4vid_vdev_ioctl_ops;
>> +    vdev->lock = NULL;
>> +    vdev->queue = q;
>> +    vdev->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
>> +    vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
>> +    strscpy(vdev->name, vdev_name, sizeof(vdev->name));
>> +    video_set_drvdata(vdev, isp_vdev);
>> +
>> +    ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
>> +    if (ret) {
>> +        dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev, "register video device fail:%d\n", ret);
>> +        goto err_entity_cleanup;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +
>> +err_entity_cleanup:
>> +    media_entity_cleanup(&isp_vdev->vdev.entity);
>> +err_release_vb2_queue:
>> +    vb2_queue_release(q);
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void isp4vid_dev_deinit(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev)
>> +{
>> +    vb2_video_unregister_device(&isp_vdev->vdev);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h b/drivers/ 
>> media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..c66451e26166
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amd/isp4/isp4_video.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef _ISP4_VIDEO_H_
>> +#define _ISP4_VIDEO_H_
>> +
>> +#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>> +#include <media/videobuf2-memops.h>
>> +
>> +#include "isp4_interface.h"
>> +
>> +struct isp4vid_capture_buffer {
>> +    /*
>> +     * struct vb2_v4l2_buffer must be the first element
>> +     * the videobuf2 framework will allocate this struct based on
>> +     * buf_struct_size and use the first sizeof(struct vb2_buffer) 
>> bytes of
>> +     * memory as a vb2_buffer
>> +     */
>> +    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb2;
>> +    struct isp4if_img_buf_info img_buf;
>> +    struct list_head list;
>> +    struct dma_buf *dbuf;
>> +    void *bo;
>> +    u64 gpu_addr;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct isp4vid_dev {
>> +    struct video_device vdev;
>> +    struct media_pad vdev_pad;
>> +    struct v4l2_pix_format format;
>> +
>> +    /* mutex that protects vbq */
>> +    struct mutex vbq_lock;
>> +    struct vb2_queue vbq;
>> +
>> +    /* mutex that protects buf_list */
>> +    struct mutex buf_list_lock;
>> +    struct list_head buf_list;
>> +
>> +    u32 sequence;
>> +    bool stream_started;
>> +
>> +    struct device *dev;
>> +    struct v4l2_subdev *isp_sdev;
>> +    struct v4l2_fract timeperframe;
>> +};
>> +
>> +int isp4vid_dev_init(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev, struct v4l2_subdev 
>> *isp_sd);
>> +
>> +void isp4vid_dev_deinit(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev);
>> +
>> +void isp4vid_handle_frame_done(struct isp4vid_dev *isp_vdev,
>> +                   const struct isp4if_img_buf_info *img_buf);
>> +
>> +#endif /* _ISP4_VIDEO_H_ */
> 
> 

-- 
Regards,
Bin


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v8 3/7] media: platform: amd: Add isp4 fw and hw interface
  2026-02-24 12:21   ` Hans Anda
@ 2026-02-28  8:52     ` Du, Bin
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Du, Bin @ 2026-02-28  8:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Hans Anda, mchehab, hverkuil, laurent.pinchart+renesas,
	bryan.odonoghue, sakari.ailus, prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj,
	linux-media, linux-kernel, sultan
  Cc: pratap.nirujogi, benjamin.chan, king.li, gjorgji.rosikopulos,
	Phil.Jawich, Dominic.Antony, mario.limonciello

Thanks, Hans, for your comments.

On 2/24/2026 8:21 PM, Hans Anda wrote:
> Hi Bin,
> 
> I have just read your patch and have a minor issues and a few style suggestions.
> 
>> ISP firmware controls ISP HW pipeline using dedicated embedded processor
>> called ccpu. The communication between ISP FW and driver is using commands
>> and response messages sent through the ring buffer. Command buffers support
>> either global setting that is not specific to the steam and support stream
> 
> One last typo of steam -> stream
> 
> 

Thanks for catching that. Will correct it.

>> +/* [...]
>> + * @brief Host and Firmware command & response channel.
>> + *        Two types of command/response channel.
>> + *          Type Global Command has one command/response channel.
>> + *          Type Stream Command has one command/response channel.
>> + *-----------                                        ------------
>> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
>> + *|         |  ---->|  Global Command         |----> |          |
>> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
>> + *|         |                                        |          |
>> + *|         |                                        |          |
>> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
>> + *|         |  ---->|   Stream Command        |----> |          |
>> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
>> + *|         |                                        |          |
>> + *|         |                                        |          |
>> + *|         |                                        |          |
>> + *|  HOST   |                                        | Firmware |
>> + *|         |                                        |          |
>> + *|         |                                        |          |
>> + *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
>> + *|         |  <----|  Global Response       |<----  |          |
>> + *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
>> + *|         |                                        |          |
>> + *|         |                                        |          |
>> + *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
>> + *|         |  <----|  Stream Response       |<----  |          |
>> + *|         |       --------------------------       |          |
>> + *|         |                                        |          |
>> + *|         |                                        |          |
>> + *-----------                                        ------------
>> + */
> 
> + *        Two types of command/response channel.
> + *          Type Global Command has one command/response channel.
> + *          Type Stream Command has one command/response channel.
> + *-----------                                        ------------
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |  ---->|     Global Command      |----> |          |
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |  <----|     Global Response     |<---- |          |
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|  HOST   |                                        | Firmware |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |  ---->|     Stream Command      |----> |          |
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |  <----|     Stream Response     |<---- |          |
> + *|         |       ---------------------------      |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *|         |                                        |          |
> + *-----------                                        ------------
> + */
> 
> This way the order of the text comment is structured the same as the visual
> comment. i made some adjustments for symmetry.  It's no error, it's a style
> suggestion.	
> 
> 

I think both are acceptable, my original order has been structured in 
accordance with the register definition from an engineering standpoint, 
all command registers first, then followed by all response registers.

>> +/*
>> + * @brief command ID format
>> + *        cmd_id is in the format of following type:
>> + *        type: indicate command type, global/stream commands.
>> + *        group: indicate the command group.
>> + *        id: A unique command identification in one type and group.
>> + *        |<-Bit31 ~ Bit24->|<-Bit23 ~ Bit16->|<-Bit15 ~ Bit0->|
>> + *        |      type       |      group      |       id       |
> 
> + *        id: A unique command identification in one type and group.
> + *        |<-Bit31~24->|<-Bit23~16->|<-  Bit15   ~   Bit0  ->|
> + *        |    type    |   group    |           id           |
> 
> So the width of the parts would co relate to the number of bits (8,8,16).
> Again, a suggestion
> 

Since this is about the bits layout, matching width with bit count isn't 
mandatory.

> + *        id: A unique command identification in one type and group.
> + *        |<-  Bit0   ~   Bit15  ->|<-Bit16~23->|<-Bit24~31->|
> + *        |           id           |   group    |    type    |
> + */
> 
> If there is no technical reason for numbering Right to Left you could flip it.
> Left to Right is simpler to read.
> I guess there is a technical reason for your way.
> 

I believe my original style is more common to describe bits layout, 
e.g., drivers/gpu/drm/imagination/pvr_device.h at line 466
It matches how:
- Humans read: left to right = most significant to least significant
- Hex values are written: 0x02010001, type=0x02, group=0x01, id=0x0001
- Register documentation from hardware vendors is formatted

>> +	/*
>> +	 * A check num for debug usage, host can set the buf_tags
>> +	 * to different number
> 
> +	 * to different numbers
> or
> +	 * to a different number
> 
> Both versions work grammatically.
> 
> 

Yes, will fix it.

>> + [...]
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* FW cmd ring buffer configuration */
> 
>> + [...]
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* FW resp ring buffer configuration */
>> +static struct isp4if_rb_config isp4if_resp_rb_config[ISP4IF_STREAM_ID_MAX] = {
>>   [...]
>> +/* FW log ring buffer configuration */
>> +static struct isp4if_rb_config isp4if_log_rb_config = {
>> +	.name = "LOG_RB",
>>
>> +
>> +	rd_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, rreg);
>> +	wr_ptr = isp4hw_rreg(ispif->mmio, wreg);
>> +
>> +	/* Read and write pointers are equal, indicating the ringbuf is empty
>> */
> 
>>   [...]
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Ignore one byte from the bytes free to prevent rd_ptr from equaling
>> +	 * wr_ptr when the ringbuf is full, because rd_ptr == wr_ptr is
>> +	 * supposed to indicate that the ringbuf is empty.
> 
> ringbuf -> ringbuffer or ring buffer, it's best to stick to one.
> just in case someone greps for. That is a suggestion as well.
> 

Yes, will change it to ring buffer.

> Good Work.
> I'm just getting to know c - That's why I only found grammar/ style issues.
> But maybe this way i will get into programming
> 

Welcome to this field.

> Greeting Hans

-- 
Regards,
Bin


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-02-28  8:52 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-02-12  8:34 [PATCH v8 0/7] Add AMD ISP4 driver Bin Du
2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 1/7] media: platform: amd: Introduce amd isp4 capture driver Bin Du
2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 2/7] media: platform: amd: low level support for isp4 firmware Bin Du
2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 3/7] media: platform: amd: Add isp4 fw and hw interface Bin Du
2026-02-24 12:21   ` Hans Anda
2026-02-28  8:52     ` Du, Bin
2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 4/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 subdev and firmware loading handling added Bin Du
2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 5/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 video node and buffers " Bin Du
2026-02-23 10:54   ` Philip Müller
2026-02-27  3:00     ` Du, Bin
2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 6/7] media: platform: amd: isp4 debug fs logging and more descriptive errors Bin Du
2026-02-12  8:34 ` [PATCH v8 7/7] Documentation: add documentation of AMD isp 4 driver Bin Du

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