[PATCH v2] media: uvcvideo: Fix deadlock if uvc_status_stop is called from async_ctrl.work

[Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>]

If a UVC camera has an asynchronous control, uvc_status_stop may be
called from async_ctrl.work:

uvc_ctrl_status_event_work()
    uvc_ctrl_status_event()
        uvc_ctrl_clear_handle()
	    uvc_pm_put()
	        uvc_status_put()
		    uvc_status_stop()
		        cancel_work_sync()

This will cause a deadlock, since cancel_work_sync will wait for
uvc_ctrl_status_event_work to complete before returning.

Fix this by returning early from uvc_status_stop if we are currently in
the work function. flush_status now remains false until uvc_status_start
is called again, ensuring that uvc_ctrl_status_event_work won't resubmit
the URB.

Fixes: a32d9c41bdb8 ("media: uvcvideo: Make power management granular")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6733bdfb-3e88-479f-8956-ab09c04c433e@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
---

Changes in v2:
- Update comments with review feedback
- Use flush_work instead of cancel_work_sync since the work should never
  be rescheduled.

 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
index 231cfee8e7c2c..ea45b11642e59 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
@@ -316,6 +316,15 @@ static int uvc_status_start(struct uvc_device *dev, gfp_t flags)
 	if (!dev->int_urb)
 		return 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * If the work called uvc_status_stop it may still be running. Wait for
+	 * it to finish before we submit the urb.
+	 */
+	flush_work(&dev->async_ctrl.work);
+
+	/* Clear the flush status if we were previously stopped. */
+	smp_store_release(&dev->flush_status, false);
+
 	return usb_submit_urb(dev->int_urb, flags);
 }
 
@@ -336,6 +345,15 @@ static void uvc_status_stop(struct uvc_device *dev)
 	 */
 	smp_store_release(&dev->flush_status, true);
 
+	/*
+	 * If we are called from the event work function, the URB is guaranteed
+	 * to not be in flight as it has completed and has not been resubmitted.
+	 * There's no need to cancel the work (which would deadlock), or to kill
+	 * the URB.
+	 */
+	if (current_work() == &w->work)
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * Cancel any pending asynchronous work. If any status event was queued,
 	 * process it synchronously.
@@ -354,15 +372,6 @@ static void uvc_status_stop(struct uvc_device *dev)
 	 */
 	if (cancel_work_sync(&w->work))
 		uvc_ctrl_status_event(w->chain, w->ctrl, w->data);
-
-	/*
-	 * From this point, there are no events on the queue and the status URB
-	 * is dead. No events will be queued until uvc_status_start() is called.
-	 * The barrier is needed to make sure that flush_status is visible to
-	 * uvc_ctrl_status_event_work() when uvc_status_start() will be called
-	 * again.
-	 */
-	smp_store_release(&dev->flush_status, false);
 }
 
 int uvc_status_resume(struct uvc_device *dev)
-- 
2.35.1.1320.gc452695387.dirty