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From: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna.hirschfeld@collabora.com>
To: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>, linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: helen.koike@collabora.com, skhan@linuxfoundation.org,
	kernel@collabora.com, dafna3@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] media: vimc: upon streaming, check that the pipeline starts with a source entity
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2019 13:48:22 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <786759b2-64d6-8bdf-0a96-7175a0e2a383@collabora.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <975b0a50-fad8-c9b8-1326-a63fc6796a50@xs4all.nl>



On 10/24/19 11:44 AM, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> On 10/24/19 11:35 AM, Dafna Hirschfeld wrote:
>> Userspace can disable links and create pipelines that
>> do not start with a source entity. Trying to stream
>> from such a pipeline should fail with -EPIPE
>> currently this is not handled and cause kernel crash.
>>
>> Reproducing the crash:
>> media-ctl -d0 -l "5:1->21:0[0]" -v
>> v4l2-ctl -z platform:vimc -d "RGB/YUV Capture" -v width=1920,height=1440
>> v4l2-ctl --stream-mmap --stream-count=100 -d /dev/video2
>>
>> Panic message:
>> [   39.078841][  T248] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
>> [   39.079338][  T248] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
>> [   39.079704][  T248] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
>> [   39.080071][  T248] PGD 0 P4D 0
>> [   39.080279][  T248] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
>> [   39.080546][  T248] CPU: 0 PID: 248 Comm: vimc-streamer t Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1+ #17
>> [   39.081030][  T248] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
>> [   39.081779][  T248] RIP: 0010:vimc_sca_process_frame+0xdb/0x210 [vimc]
>> [   39.082191][  T248] Code: 44 8d 0c 28 8b 93 a4 01 00 00 48 8b 8b 98 01 00 00 85 d2 74 40 48 8b 74 24 10 8d 7a ff 4c 01 c9 31 d2 4c 01 fe eb 03 4c 89 c2 <44> 0f b6 04 16 44 88 04 11 4c 8d 42 01 48 39 fa 75 eb 8b 93 a4 01
>> [   39.083436][  T248] RSP: 0018:ffffb15a005abe90 EFLAGS: 00010246
>> [   39.083808][  T248] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa3fdc46d2e00 RCX: ffffb15a02579000
>> [   39.084298][  T248] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000002
>> [   39.084792][  T248] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
>> [   39.085280][  T248] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
>> [   39.085770][  T248] R13: ffffa3fdc46d2ee0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
>> [   39.086258][  T248] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa3fdc7800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>> [   39.086806][  T248] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>> [   39.087217][  T248] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000003c92005 CR4: 0000000000360ef0
>> [   39.087706][  T248] Call Trace:
>> [   39.087909][  T248]  ? vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate+0x90/0x90 [vimc]
>> [   39.088318][  T248]  vimc_streamer_thread+0x7c/0xe0 [vimc]
>> [   39.088663][  T248]  kthread+0x10d/0x130
>> [   39.088919][  T248]  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
>> [   39.089205][  T248]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
>> [   39.089475][  T248] Modules linked in: vimc videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops v4l2_tpg videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common videodev mc
>> [   39.090208][  T248] CR2: 0000000000000000
>> [   39.090463][  T248] ---[ end trace 697650fefbf78bee ]---
>> [   39.090796][  T248] RIP: 0010:vimc_sca_process_frame+0xdb/0x210 [vimc]
>> [   39.091209][  T248] Code: 44 8d 0c 28 8b 93 a4 01 00 00 48 8b 8b 98 01 00 00 85 d2 74 40 48 8b 74 24 10 8d 7a ff 4c 01 c9 31 d2 4c 01 fe eb 03 4c 89 c2 <44> 0f b6 04 16 44 88 04 11 4c 8d 42 01 48 39 fa 75 eb 8b 93 a4 01
>> [   39.092417][  T248] RSP: 0018:ffffb15a005abe90 EFLAGS: 00010246
>> [   39.092789][  T248] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa3fdc46d2e00 RCX: ffffb15a02579000
>> [   39.093278][  T248] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000002
>> [   39.093766][  T248] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
>> [   39.094254][  T248] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
>> [   39.094742][  T248] R13: ffffa3fdc46d2ee0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
>> [   39.095309][  T248] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa3fdc7800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>> [   39.095974][  T248] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>> [   39.096372][  T248] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000003c92005 CR4: 0000000000360ef0
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna.hirschfeld@collabora.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.c   | 10 +++++++
>>   drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.h   |  5 ++++
>>   drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.c | 29 ++++++++++++++-------
>>   3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.c b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.c
>> index a3120f4f7a90..e8ad3199ffbf 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.c
>> @@ -164,6 +164,16 @@ static const struct vimc_pix_map vimc_pix_map_list[] = {
>>   	},
>>   };
>>   
>> +bool vimc_is_source(struct media_entity *ent)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned int i;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < ent->num_pads; i++)
>> +		if (ent->pads[i].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK)
>> +			return false;
>> +	return true;
>> +}
>> +
>>   const struct vimc_pix_map *vimc_pix_map_by_index(unsigned int i)
>>   {
>>   	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(vimc_pix_map_list))
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.h b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.h
>> index 8349e3c68a49..112574bc3089 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.h
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.h
>> @@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ struct vimc_ent_config {
>>   	void (*rm)(struct vimc_device *vimc, struct vimc_ent_device *ved);
>>   };
>>   
>> +/**
>> + * vimc_is_source - returns true iff the entity has only source pads
>> + */
>> +bool vimc_is_source(struct media_entity *ent);
>> +
>>   /* prototypes for vimc_ent_config add and rm hooks */
>>   struct vimc_ent_device *vimc_cap_add(struct vimc_device *vimc,
>>   				     const char *vcfg_name);
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.c b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.c
>> index 37150c919fcb..e7554598b34f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.c
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.c
>> @@ -87,8 +87,10 @@ static int vimc_streamer_pipeline_init(struct vimc_stream *stream,
>>   	stream->pipe_size = 0;
>>   	while (stream->pipe_size < VIMC_STREAMER_PIPELINE_MAX_SIZE) {
> 
> What is returned if the while condition becomes false? What will be the value
> of 'ret'? 0? -EINVAL? -ENOIOCTLCMD?
> 
right, I'll fix it, according to the docs, the streamon ioctl returns EINVAL only
if the buffer type is not supported, so I think this function should return EPIPE
upon errors.

Dafna

> Regards,
> 
> 	Hans
> 
>>   		if (!ved) {
>> -			vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate(stream);
>> -			return -EINVAL;
>> +			pr_err("%s: could not get vimc pointer of entity",
>> +			       __func__);
>> +			ret = -EINVAL;
>> +			break;
>>   		}
>>   		stream->ved_pipeline[stream->pipe_size++] = ved;
>>   
>> @@ -96,17 +98,25 @@ static int vimc_streamer_pipeline_init(struct vimc_stream *stream,
>>   			sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(ved->ent);
>>   			ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
>>   			if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
>> -				dev_err(ved->dev, "subdev_call error %s\n",
>> -				       ved->ent->name);
>> -				vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate(stream);
>> -				return ret;
>> +				dev_err(ved->dev, "s_stream of '%s' failed (%d)\n",
>> +					ved->ent->name, ret);
>> +				break;
>>   			}
>>   		}
>>   
>>   		entity = vimc_get_source_entity(ved->ent);
>> -		/* Check if the end of the pipeline was reached*/
>> -		if (!entity)
>> +		/* Check if the end of the pipeline was reached */
>> +		if (!entity) {
>> +			/* the first entity of the pipe should be source only */
>> +			if (!vimc_is_source(ved->ent)) {
>> +				dev_err(ved->dev,
>> +					"first entity in the pipe '%s' is not a source\n",
>> +					ved->ent->name);
>> +				ret = -EPIPE;
>> +				break;
>> +			}
>>   			return 0;
>> +		}
>>   
>>   		/* Get the next device in the pipeline */
>>   		if (is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(entity)) {
>> @@ -119,9 +129,8 @@ static int vimc_streamer_pipeline_init(struct vimc_stream *stream,
>>   			ved = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
>>   		}
>>   	}
>> -
>>   	vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate(stream);
>> -	return -EINVAL;
>> +	return ret;
>>   }
>>   
>>   /**
>>
> 

  reply	other threads:[~2019-10-24 11:48 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-10-24  9:35 [PATCH v4 0/2] upon streaming, check that the pipeline starts with a source entity Dafna Hirschfeld
2019-10-24  9:35 ` [PATCH v4 1/2] media: vimc: move the dev field of each entity to vimc_ent_dev Dafna Hirschfeld
2019-10-24  9:42   ` Hans Verkuil
2019-10-24 10:49     ` Dafna Hirschfeld
2019-10-24 23:28   ` Shuah Khan
2019-10-24  9:35 ` [PATCH v4 2/2] media: vimc: upon streaming, check that the pipeline starts with a source entity Dafna Hirschfeld
2019-10-24  9:44   ` Hans Verkuil
2019-10-24 11:48     ` Dafna Hirschfeld [this message]
2019-10-25  1:34   ` Shuah Khan
2019-11-01 20:31     ` Dafna Hirschfeld

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