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From: "Jörg Rödel" <joro@8bytes.org>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	ashish.kalra@amd.com, michael.roth@amd.com, nsaenz@amazon.com,
	anelkz@amazon.de, James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com,
	Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, x86@kernel.org,
	coconut-svsm@lists.linux.dev, joerg.roedel@amd.com
Subject: [PATCH 09/60] kvm: Introduce struct kvm_plane
Date: Mon,  8 Jun 2026 16:42:01 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260608144252.351443-10-joro@8bytes.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260608144252.351443-1-joro@8bytes.org>

From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Introduce a data structure to keep VM-wide per-plane state. Initialize
the structure with a back-pointer to struct kvm and the plane level
the structure represents.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
---
 include/linux/kvm_host.h |  7 +++++++
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h |  6 ++++++
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 4c14aee1fb06..5be4c9f118b4 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -767,6 +767,11 @@ struct kvm_memslots {
 	int node_idx;
 };
 
+struct kvm_plane {
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+	unsigned level;
+};
+
 struct kvm {
 #ifdef KVM_HAVE_MMU_RWLOCK
 	rwlock_t mmu_lock;
@@ -806,6 +811,8 @@ struct kvm {
 	spinlock_t gpc_lock;
 	struct list_head gpc_list;
 
+	struct kvm_plane *planes[KVM_MAX_PLANES];
+
 	/*
 	 * created_vcpus is protected by kvm->lock, and is incremented
 	 * at the beginning of KVM_CREATE_VCPU.  online_vcpus is only
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 6c8afa2047bf..813f964a6dc1 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -730,6 +730,11 @@ struct kvm_enable_cap {
 #define KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID	  _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x09, struct kvm_cpuid2)
 #define KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST    _IOWR(KVMIO, 0x0a, struct kvm_msr_list)
 
+/*
+ * Maximum number of supported planes
+ */
+#define KVM_MAX_PLANES	16
+
 /*
  * Extension capability list.
  */
@@ -996,6 +1001,7 @@ struct kvm_enable_cap {
 #define KVM_CAP_S390_USER_OPEREXEC 246
 #define KVM_CAP_S390_KEYOP 247
 #define KVM_CAP_S390_VSIE_ESAMODE 248
+#define KVM_CAP_PLANES 249
 
 struct kvm_irq_routing_irqchip {
 	__u32 irqchip;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 881f92d7a469..a68469c6d12e 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1095,6 +1095,38 @@ static inline struct kvm_io_bus *kvm_get_bus_for_destruction(struct kvm *kvm,
 static int kvm_enable_virtualization(void);
 static void kvm_disable_virtualization(void);
 
+static struct kvm_plane *kvm_create_plane(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned plane_level)
+{
+	struct kvm_plane *plane = kzalloc(sizeof(*plane), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+
+	if (!plane)
+		return NULL;
+
+	plane->kvm = kvm;
+	plane->level = plane_level;
+
+	kvm->planes[plane_level] = plane;
+
+	return plane;
+}
+
+static void kvm_destroy_one_plane(struct kvm_plane *plane)
+{
+	kfree(plane);
+}
+
+static void kvm_destroy_planes(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_PLANES; ++i) {
+		if (kvm->planes[i] == NULL)
+			continue;
+		kvm_destroy_one_plane(kvm->planes[i]);
+		kvm->planes[i] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
 static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type, const char *fdname)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_arch_alloc_vm();
@@ -1127,6 +1159,12 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type, const char *fdname)
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM > SHRT_MAX);
 
+	/* Initialize planes array and allocate plane 0 */
+	if (kvm_create_plane(kvm, 0) == NULL) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_no_planes;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Force subsequent debugfs file creations to fail if the VM directory
 	 * is not created (by kvm_create_vm_debugfs()).
@@ -1225,6 +1263,8 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(unsigned long type, const char *fdname)
 out_err_no_irq_srcu:
 	cleanup_srcu_struct(&kvm->srcu);
 out_err_no_srcu:
+	kvm_destroy_planes(kvm);
+out_no_planes:
 	kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm);
 	mmdrop(current->mm);
 	return ERR_PTR(r);
@@ -1304,6 +1344,7 @@ static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 	xa_destroy(&kvm->mem_attr_array);
 #endif
 	kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm);
+	kvm_destroy_planes(kvm);
 	preempt_notifier_dec();
 	kvm_disable_virtualization();
 	mmdrop(mm);
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-08 14:43 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 64+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-08 14:41 [PATCH 00/60] KVM Planes + SEV-SNP Support Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 01/60] x86/sev: Define the #HV doorbell page structure Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 02/60] KVM: SVM: Add support for the SEV-SNP #HV doorbell page NAE event Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 03/60] KVM: SVM: Inject #HV when Restricted Injection is active Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 04/60] KVM: SVM: Inject NMIs " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 05/60] KVM: SVM: Inject MCEs " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 06/60] KVM: SVM: Enable Restricted Injection for an SEV-SNP guest Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:41 ` [PATCH 07/60] KVM: SVM: Add support for the SEV-SNP #HV IPI NAE event Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 08/60] Documentation: kvm: introduce "VM plane" concept Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` Jörg Rödel [this message]
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 10/60] kvm: Move vcpu_array to struct kvm_plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 11/60] kvm: Introduce struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 12/60] kvm: Move vcpu accounting to " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 13/60] kvm: Add read accessors for kvm_vcpu scheduling state Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 14/60] kvm: Make kvm_running_vcpus point to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 15/60] kvm: Move VCPU scheduling state " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 16/60] kvm: Add accessors for kvm_vcpu->mutex Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 17/60] kvm: Move VCPU locking to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 18/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu->rcuwait " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 19/60] kvm: Introduce accessors for kvm_vcpu->mode Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 20/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu mode and requests field to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 21/60] kvm: Introduce per-plane VCPU requests Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 22/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu pid members to struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 23/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu sigset " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 24/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu spinloop " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 25/60] kvm: Move kvm_vcpu->dirty_ring " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 26/60] kvm: Introduce arch-specific plane state Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 27/60] kvm: Introduce arch-specific part of struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 28/60] kvm: Implement KVM_CAP_PLANES Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 29/60] kvm: Implement KVM_CREATE_PLANE ioctl Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 30/60] kvm: Add KVM_EXIT_PLANE_EVENT Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 31/60] kvm: Allocate struct kvm_plane in architecture code Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 32/60] kvm: Allocate struct kvm_run only for struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 33/60] KVM: Implement KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl for planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 34/60] kvm: Keep track of plane VCPUs in struct kvm_vcpu_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 35/60] kvm: Add VCPU plane-scheduling state and helpers Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 16:47   ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-06-08 17:52     ` Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 17:58       ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 36/60] kvm: Add plane_level to kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 37/60] kvm: Pass plane_level to kvm_set_routing_entry() Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 38/60] kvm: Make KVM_SIGNAL_MSI per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 39/60] kvm: Make KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 40/60] kvm: x86: Handle IOAPIC EOIs " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 41/60] kvm: x86: Make apic_map " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 42/60] kvm: x86: Make local APIC code aware of planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 43/60] kvm: x86: Move CPUID state to struct kvm_vcpu_arch_common Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 44/60] kvm: x86: Move cpu_caps " Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 45/60] kvm: x86: Update state for all plane VCPUs after CPUID update Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 46/60] kvm: x86: Share MTRR state across planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 47/60] kvm: x86: Select a plane to run Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 48/60] kvm: x86: Make event injection VCPU requests per-plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 49/60] kvm: x86: Allow hardware backend to overwrite struct kvm_plane allocation Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 50/60] kvm: x86: Make KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 51/60] kvm: x86: Share pio_data across planes Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 52/60] kvm: x86: Switch to plane0 if it has events Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 53/60] kvm: x86: Introduce max_planes x86-op Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 54/60] kvm: x86: Restrict KVM planes support to KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 55/60] kvm: svm: Track vmsa_features per plane Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 56/60] kvm: svm: Implement GET_AP_APIC_IDS NAE event Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 57/60] kvm: sev: Allow for VMPL level specification in AP create Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 58/60] kvm: svm: Invoke a specified VMPL level VMSA for the vCPU Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 59/60] kvm: svm: Implement max_planes x86 operation Jörg Rödel
2026-06-08 14:42 ` [PATCH 60/60] kvm: svm: Advertise full multi-VMPL support to the SNP guest Jörg Rödel

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